Imágenes de páginas
PDF
EPUB
[ocr errors]

In the same communication, after speaking of the kindness of Mr. Pearce, at whose house the missionaries were most hospitably entertained while at Calcutta, and alluding to the purchase of a small fount of pica, with the diacritical marks necessary for the Shan language, from the donation of Capt. Jenkins before acknowledged, Mr. Brown subjoins,

tribes, and supplanting it by a litera- | 20 miles, to Sandy Will's town. We ture truly Christian, as the recent in- started about noon; but owing to the troduction of the Roman character into shallowness of the river, our progress was India. It is the heathen literature-1 impeded, by trees and logs fallen into am more and more convinced of it the water. The wide-spreading branchevery day it is the heathen literature es of the trees, almost embracing each of these nations that props up their other across the narrow river, rendered religion, and in fact gives it all its it extremely dark after sun-set. Findcharms, binding down the minds of its ing that we could proceed no farther votaries to an ignorance and stupidity in our canoe, about an hour after sunthat is truly astonishing. down we landed about 2 miles from tives, who were going to his town, Sandy Will's place. A party of nacoming along at this time with a brand of fire, they guided us in a narrow, crooked foot path, through woods and high bushes, to the place of our destination. We were hospitably received. A dish of rice, fish and cassada, cooked after the native fashion, was soon furnished us. In the morning, we stated our object-that we contemplated establishing a native school at Edina, and wished to know whether Sandy Will felt disposed to send any children to it. He told us that he was not king of that part of the country, but was merely governor under king Will Gray; and that king Gray was then at a town about 2 miles distant, attending the burial services of a relative. This was We, therefore, concluded to go with very providential. him and lay the matter before king Gray, as nothing could be done without his consent. certained what we came for, we were As soon as the king asfurnished with an opportunity of making a formal statement of our object. Under a thatched roof open on all sides, (a place occupied by his blacksmith,) we assembled. A mat was spread on the ground for us to sit on, and around us sat the king, some chiefs, and about 20 subjects. Harris, being a trader among the with them, was our spokesman. The natives, and accustomed to converse substance of his remarks was, That God seeing their benighted condition, had sent us to instruct them ;-that God lived in our hearts, and we dared not disobey him;-that we came to do them good, not to promote our selfish interest; that we wanted them to

Several other individuals have, interested themselves very much in the Sadiya mission; Major White, of Assam, has subscribed 200 rupees; Mr. Bruce and Lieutenant Charlton each 100; and R. M. Bird, Esq. of Allahabad, has sent br. Pearce an order for 250 rupees to be applied for the assistance of the mission. I have also to mention the donation of a large number of books, partly for the mission library at Sadiya, and partly for the use of schools, from C. E. Trevelyan, Esq., a distinguished friend of missions and general education, who, in connection with Capt. Jenkins, was the means of introducing Sadiya to us as a missionary field. An orrery and globe for schools, with a missionary map, have also been presented by him.

In a subsequent letter, Mr. Brown acknowledges a donation of Chinese Scriptures from the Missionaries at Serampore, com

prising 100 copies of each of the Gospels, 100 copies of the Acts of the Apostles,-10 copies of the New Testament, and 6 copies of the Old Testament, from Genesis to Psalms. Also, a copy of Dr. Marshman's Chinese Grammar, for the mission library.

West Africa.

Br.

EXTRACTS FROM THE JOURNAL OF MR. "sabby [know] book all the same as

CROCKER.

Visit to the Interior-Proposed SchoolFavorable reception by the natives. Edina, Feb. 8, 1836. Last week on Wednesday, br. Mylne and myself with br. Harris, a member of a Baptist church, went up Mechlin's river about

'Merica people." He stated to them, that they had now no sense because they could not understand books,that they could not build vessels nor framed houses, nor do many other things done by Americans,-that they could not "sabby God's palaver," &c. He then proposed to them that their

about 15 miles, almost to its mouth. We then dragged the canoe across a piece of land about 200 yards, into a pond. Crossing the pond, we next dragged the canoe across a broader piece of land into the other Junk river, opposite the Junk settlement. It was now after dark; but seeing a light in the settlement, we went over in the canoe, and were kindly received. Having come that day, by land and water, about 40 miles, we were quite exhaust

head men should send their children, I arrived at the river, we went down some one, some two, others three or four, according to their several ability. He said that we did not expect them to pay us for instructing their children, (for we knew that this would be in vain,) but all we should require, would be, that they should send us a sufficient supply of rice every moon for each boy. After listening attentively to what was said, the king, with his head men, went out to confer on the subject. After they returned, the king, in a manner truly affecting, spoke of their owned when we arrived. The Junk settleignorance, and the evils to which it subjected them; not leaving out their incapacity to understand God's palaver (that is, his communications of divine truth). He said, his heart willed to comply with our request. He however wished to consult some chiefs in other towns at a distance, so that there might be unanimity throughout his dominions on the subject. They also agreed to send a dozen or twenty men to build a native school house, as soon as they got through cutting their farms.

Journey to Monrovia.

ment is just commencing on a very pleasant location near the mouth of the largest Junk river. Town lots have been laid out by Dr. Skinner, and some have been cleared up. The next day we stopped, it being the Sabbath, and had public service. A sermon was preached by myself to the few who had collected there, from Matt. vi: 33. Just at night we started up the river again, in order to secure a passage to the head of the river the next day at a suitable time of tide; and having ascended the river about 12 or 15 miles, we stopped at a native village, where they gave us some thing to eat and furnished us with huts to sleep in. About three o'clock in the morning, we resumed our course and went up the effluvia from the mangrove swamps river, about twenty-five miles. The lining the margin of the river, were very offensive. The last four or five miles of the river were of very difficult navigation. Logs and shallows made our progress very slow. About eleven o'clock in the forenoon we land

The Baptist church at Bassa Cove, with whom the missionaries had for some time maintained religious services on the Sabbath, having no meeting-house, and the rainy season fast coming on, it was judged advisable for Mr. Crocker to proceed to Monrovia, for the purpose of expediting the requisite preparations to build one. Accordingly, on the 19th of March, Mr. C. set out for Monrovia, in company with Dr. Skinner, governor of the Colony. We extract from his journal the following details of the journey.ed, and, leaving our canoe, walked unAfter mentioning that they left Edina, on foot, at mid-night, the journal proceeds.

We took this time to avoid the heat of the sun, and to take advantage of the tide, as we could not start at high water. Soon after we started, it rained quite hard. As there was no shelter to be found, we travelled on. At 6 o'clock in the morning, we arrived at Little Bassa, a native town on the sea coast, distant from Edina 18 miles, where are a few American colonists, with trading factories. We took breakfast here, and being somewhat recruited, proceeded by land about 7 miles further, to one of the Junk rivers. In passing over these 7 miles, Dr. Skinner and myself were carried on the backs of some natives about one third of a mile, over the most boggy place I ever saw. After we

der the rays of a vertical sun, about four miles, till we arrived at the head of the Mesurado river. After wading across this river, we soon arrived at a very pleasant native village. Here we staid and took dinner. Procuring a canoe here, we went down the Mesurado river about twelve or fifteen miles, to Monrovia, and arrived about an hour after sun-set. In this crooked rout, we came about one hundred miles. I had a slight attack of the fever at Monrovia. I was however enabled to do my business, and to visit New Georgia, Caldwell, and Millsburg. At the latter place, spent a Sabbath, and saw the ordinance of baptism administered to two candidates by br. Smith, pastor of the Baptist church there. The state of religious feeling among the Baptist brethren appeared quite encouraging.

Mr. Crocker returned to Bassa Cove the | and the workmen are going on, expect2d of April, by water, and soon after, in ing to have it well covered before the consequence of his exposure and fatigue during his absence, and subsequently in preparing the site of the proposed meeting house, was seized with a violent fever, which for a time deprived him of his reason. der date April 18th, he thus writes

Un

A week ago to-night I lay rolling and tossing under a burning fever, unconscious of what was going on about me. During most of the night, and for a day or two, I was partially deranged, under the influence of a burning head-ache. But, through the kindness of my Heavenly Father, I am now much better. This was, no doubt, the result of too much exposure and fatigue. I may, perhaps, be blamed for exposing myself thus; but we cannot get along here without doing so. We cannot have the conveniences of civilized countries. If we travel by land, it must be on foot, either on the sea of the natives. If we travel inland by coast, or in the narrow crooked paths water, it must be in canoes, allowing but little change in our position while travelling miles. If we go by sea from one part of the colony to the other, it must be in small boats, from six to fifteen or twenty tons, where we liable to sleep out, * five or six nights, on deck, exposed to the cold damps. I would not say this in a spirit of murmuring. I trust I feel no such disposition as this. I bless God that he has brought me here, and permits

me to suffer a little for his cause.

are

The weather here, for the most part of the time, is agreeable to our feelings in the shade, as there is almost all the day either a land or sea breeze. The

land breeze blows till nine or ten o'clock; then there is a lull of an hour or two, and then the sea breeze is fresh till night. But constitutions accustomed to our northern winters, must experience a change when placed where the glass is rarely below seventy-six all the year round. In the place where I am writing, it is usually not far from ninety, in the middle of the day; though this is a kind of garret, and warmer than the lower part of the

house.

[blocks in formation]

rains fully set in. The Lord has seemed to smile upon the little church; six few weeks have been added to its persons including ourselves, within a number; four by letter, two by baptism.

We have said as yet but little respecting a mission-house. We believe it necessary that a large convenient house should be built to accommodate those missionaries who

may hereafter come out here. Much, very much in passing through the acclimation, depends upon the comforts and conveniences which the person can command. If ever a person needs to be comfortably situated, it is when passing through the African fever. So far as we have been able to discover as yet, the spot of ground which we have purchased seems most eligible for this purpose.

The ditches which have been commenced around it, are not as yet completed, and time may possibly have been for months, living in the change our minds in regard to its healthiness. We are at present, and house with a colored brother, who has

a wife and seven children at home.

The house has two rooms on the floor, and a garret divided into two apartments, one of which serves for our housekeeper, and the other is our bedthis because we could get none that room, storehouse, study, &c. We took

suited us better.

We shall probably go back into the Country again in a few days, and see king Will Gray, and then determine something about the school.

The Board may wish to know what would be best to send out for our use. As it respects money, we are obliged to turn most of our specie into goods, before we can purchase our provisions, or pay the natives for work. We have avoided speculation altogether. The articles which we use in trade are cloth, tobacco, crockery ware, iron pots, powder, and small implements of husbandry. With these we buy, as the natives bring them along, rice, cassada, these we pay them for work. The plantains, chickens, fish, &c. natives seem to know nothing about the value of specie, and will not take it. It is necessary for us to have a variety of articles to suit them, for sometimes they have what we need very much, and if we have not the article they want, they frequently will not take any thing else.

With

As it respects the coming out of

other missionaries to this place, we feel ourselves justified in speaking encouragingly. The climate we do not believe to be so fatal as we once anticipated. The actual suffering from heat is not so great, ordinarily, as from the heat of July and August in New England. Indeed, so far as my own feelings are concerned, when free of the fever, I should prefer this climate to that of New England. It is true, the change is great, and is attended with danger. But I think the experience and observation of the settlers in relation to the fever, are lessening the danger.

My health is not at present firm, and I am now writing under some apprehension that the effort which I have made, and which I feel it necessary to make, to write a few letters home, will induce another attack of the fever; yet I feel some hope that God intends to spare me to do some good in this benighted land. If not, his will be done. Br. Mylne's health has been very good most of the time of late. He looks as well as when he started from America.

France.

EXTRACTS OF A LETTER FROM MR.

SHELDON, DATED PARIS, APRIL 27, 1836.

Visit to the Department of the North. I know not whether I shall be able to communicate to the Board any information concerning the state of matters in the Department du Nord, which they have not already; yet I will venture to give the result of my own observations, hoping that they may be of some little service in assisting the Board to form an accurate idea of the actual state of the churches in that region, and of the degree of encouragement we have to continue and extend our operations. Leaving Paris on the morning of Monday the 4th inst., we reached Bertry, where M. Dusart is stationed, on the Wednesday following. This is a small village, about four leagues from Cambray, and contains a little more than 400 houses, which, however, are nothing more than rudely built cottages. The number of inhabitants in the hamlet is between 1500 and 1600, of whom 100 to 110 are protestants. About two thirds of these protestants may be said to favor Baptist views. The Baptist church here comprises twenty-five members, five of whom have been baptized by M. Du

sart, since he has been here. The ordinary number of persons who meet for worship on the Sabbath is between fifty and sixty. The chapel, or as there called, temple, in which they hold their services, is a small building 24 feet square, erected wholly at the expense of these poor villagers. 1200 francs have already been laid out upon it, and it is estimated that 800 francs more will be needed to finish it. The walls are of brick, and the roof is covered with straw, forming what is called a thatch. This is by far the most general covering of all the houses in the hamlets. We found the brethren here very affectionate. The kiss of charity, the form of salutation among the primitive Christians, is in use in all these parts. Thursday evening br. Willmarth addressed about twenty persons, who had collected notwithstanding the rain, from 1 Pet. ii: 19. His instructions were seasonable and appeared to be received in the same spirit of Christian love in which they were given. The position which the church has recently taken, in inviting to the ordinance of the supper none but the baptized, has produced much excitement in the vicinity, and for a while at least, closed some doors against M. Dusart. We found this excellent and faithful brother much tried in consequence, and greatly in need of the sympathy and counsel which we gave him. Our visit greatly strengthened him.

The Sabbath morning following, I listened to a plain, but very serious and interesting discourse from M. Dusart, founded on Phil. iv: 4-7. Br. Willmarth preached in the afternoon. Many persons being present from the neighboring villages, it was judged proper that he should take that occasion to state and explain, in a kind manner, the scriptural model for the organization of the Christian church. If I may judge of the feelings of the auditors from their marked attentiveness to br. Willmarth, and from the affectionate regard which they manifested for him and the other missionaries at the close of the service, they must have looked upon it as a season of great spiritual profit. For myself I can freely say, that the occasion was one of greater interest than any former one which I had been permitted to enjoy in France. It was impossible not to be charmed with the appearance of those villagers. They were all neatly dressed, and exhibited in this respect a striking contrast with their

[ocr errors]

appearance as seen during the week the arches of this edifice, that his memin their cottages. They were nearly ory was deserving of a far more enall furnished with copies of the Holy lightened respect than was paid to it Scriptures, and when, at the opening of by the mass of superstitious devotees the service, a chapter was read, they who resort here to receive absolution kept their eyes closely fixed upon it; from their priests. The following may and in the progress of the discourse, serve as specimens of the confidence whenever any passage was referred to which the catholics are taught to put for illustration or proof, they invariably in the intercession of saints. 1 took turned to it, and followed the words as them down in the cathedral with my the servant of God was uttering them. pencil, using care to write them word At 5 o'clock, P. M., there was a third for word. They are found suspended service, at which time we were favor- under figures of the saints in question. ed with hearing the first public dis- "Seigneur, nous vous prions, par l' intercourse of M. Pruvots, who since the cession de St. Hubert, de nous preserver first of January last has been pursuing d'etre mordus des animaux atteints de la his studies with M. Dusart, under the rage: et de tout accident, par Jesus. direction of the missionaries. This Christ, notre Seigneur.* ”—“Saint Ghisbrother is thirty-two years of age, and lain, priez pour nous.† has a wife, and four children. He is Proceeding from Cambray, we came probably the most promising person we by a ride of six leagues to Douai, a have yet had on our list of students. city of about the same size and imporOn this occasion he spoke for half an tance as Cambray, and still more stronghour with great freedom and accepta- ly fortified. About five leagues from bleness, from Rom. xii: 12. Besides Douai, is Orchies. We reached this studying with M. Dusart, he often ac- place Monday evening. It is a small companies him in his visits to the city containing about 3,000 inhabitants. neighboring hamlets, and takes some There is, however, a large population in part in the services at the little meet- its environs-not less, we were told, ings which are held on these occasions. than 19,000 within the circuit of two It is eight years since he became a leagues from the clocher, or village convert to the Savior. He conducts church. The people are almost wholly the singing at Bertry; and to me it was catholics. As the missionaries in comtruly interesting to see the whole as- pany with two or three others were sembly nearly, young and old, uniting walking in one of the streets, the chiltheir voices in this part of worship. I dren spoke aloud, "les Protestants! les ought also to mention, that I had the Protestants! Not more than fortypleasure of seeing more than twenty five, however, of these Protestants can persons, the majority of them young be found here, to excite the odium of the lads, assembled as a Sabbath School, worthy catholics. The Baptist church to receive instruction out of the word to which M. Moutel, who is stationed of God. here, preaches, has fourteen members. The number of his stated hearers on the Sabbath is about thirty.

At a short distance from Orchies is the village of Nomain. I did not visit. this place, but the following particulars in regard to it, gathered from Messrs. Moutel, Thieffry, and others, who are acquainted there, may be relied on as accurate. It has a population of 2,126 persons, and including its dependencies, (some hamlets in its vicinity,) contains 127 protestants. There is here a Baptist Dissident church of thirty members, twenty-eight of whom have been baptized. There is also a National Protestant church, but it is smaller than

On Monday morning, the 11th inst., we left Bertry, accompanied by M. Dusart, for Orchies. To reach this place it was necessary first to return to Cambray. This is a strongly fortified city in the Department du Nord, and is said to contain about 20,000 inhabitants. I understand that there is here no evangelical minister. M. Dusart thinks that if we could station a suitable man here, he might labor with a considerable prospect of usefulness. This city is regarded with interest by the Christian, and the man of taste, as being the place where the celebrated Fenelon lived and labored. The church in which he preached is no longer standing. It was destroyed in "Lord, we pray thee, through the interthe time of the revolution. In the cession of St. Hubert, preserve us from the cathedral there is a fine marble statue bite of mad animals: and from every acciof this amiable and pious man. Ident, through Jesus Christ, our Lord." could not but think, as I walked under | "Saint Ghislain, pray for us."

« AnteriorContinuar »