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No rightful plea might plead for justice there : His scarlet lust came evidence to swear,

That my poor beauty had purloin'd his eyes: And when the judge is robb'd, the prisoner dies. 'Oh! teach me how to make mine own excuse, Or, at the least, this refuge let me find; Though my gross blood be stain'd with this abuse, Immaculate and spotless is my mind: That was not forced, that never was inclined To accessary yieldings; but still pure Doth in her poison'd closet yet endure.' Lo! here the hopeless merchant of this loss, With head declined, and voice damm'd up with

woe,

With sad set eyes, and wretched arms across,
From lips new waxen pale begins to blow
The grief away, that stops his answer so.

But wretched as he is, he strives in vain;
What he breathes out, his breath drinks up again.
As through an arch the violent roaring tide
Ont-runs the eye that doth behold his haste,
Yet in the eddy boundeth in his pride
Back to the strait, that forced him on so fast;
In rage sent out, recall'd in rage, being past:
Even so his sighs, his sorrows make a saw,
To push grief on, and back the same grief draw.
Which speechless woe of his poor she attendeth,
And his untimely frenzy thus awaketh:
'Dear lord! thy sorrow to my sorrow lendeth
Another power, no flood by raining slaketh;
My woe too sensible thy passion maketh

More feeling painful; let it then suffice To drown one woe, one pair of weeping eyes. 'And for my sake, when I might charm thee so, For she, that was thy Lucrece-now attend me, Be suddenly revenged on my foe;

Thine, mine, his own; suppose thou dost defend

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At this request, with noble disposition,
Each present lord began to promise aid,
As bound in knighthood to her imposition,
Longing to hear the hateful foe bewray'd:
But she that yet her sad task hath not said,

The protestation stops. 'O speak!' quoth she,
"How may this forced stain be wiped from me?'
'What is the quality of mine offence,
Being constrain'd with dreadful circumstance?
May my pure mind with the foul act dispense,
My low declined honour to advance?
May any terms acquit me from this chance?
The poison'd fountain clears itself again,
And why not I from this compelled stain?
With this they all at once began to say,
Her body's stain the mind untainted clears,
While with a joyless smile she turns away
The face, that map, which deep impression bears
Of hard misfortune carved in with tears.
"No, no,' quoth she, 'no dame hereafter living,
By my excuse shall claim excuses giving.'

Here with a sigh, as if her heart would break,
She throws forth Tarquin's name. 'He, he, she

says:

But more, than he, her poor tongue could not speak,

Till after many accents and delays,
Untimely breathings, sick and short assays,

She utters this, 'He, he, fair lord, 'tis he,
That guides this hand to give this wound to me.'
E'en here she sheathed in her harmless breast
A harmful knife, that thence her soul unsheathed;
That blow did bail it from the deep unrest
Of that polluted prison where it breathed:
Her contrite sighs unto the clouds bequeathed
Her winged sprite, and through her wounds doth
fly

Life's lasting date from cancell'd destiny.
Stone-still, astonish'd with this deadly deed,
Stood Collatine and all his lordly crew,
Till Lucrece' father, that beholds her bleed,
Himself on her self-slaughter'd body threw :
And from the purple fountain Brutus drew

The murd'rous knife, and as it left the place,
Her blood, in pure revenge, held it in chase;
And bubbling from her breast it doth divide
In two slow rivers, that the crimson blood
Circles her body in on every side;
Who like a late sack'd island vastly stood
Bare and unpeopled in this fearful flood.

Some of her blood still pure and red remain'd, And some look'd black, and that false Tarquin stain'd.

About the mourning and congealed face
Of that black blood, a wat'ry rigol goes,
Which seems to weep upon the tainted place;
And ever since, as pitying Lucrece' woes,
Corrupted blood some watery token shows:
And blood untainted still doth red abide,
Blushing at that which is so putrified.
'Daughter! dear daughter:' old Lucretius cries,
That life was mine, which thou hast here deprived;
If in the child the father's image lies,
Where shall I live, now Lucrece is unlived?
Thou wast not to this end from me derived.
If children predecease progenitors,

We are their offspring, and they none of ours.
'Poor broken glass, I often did behold
In thy sweet semblance, my old age new born;
But now that fair fresh mirror, dim and old,
Shows me a bare-boned death by time out-worn ;
O! from thy cheeks my image thou hast torn,
And shiver'd all the beauty of my glass,
That I no more can see what once I was.

'O! Time, cease thou thy course, and last no longer,

If they surcease to be, that should survive :
Shall rotten death make conquest of the stronger,
And leave the falt'ring feeble souls alive?
The old bees die, the young possess their hive;
Then live sweet Lucrece, live again and see
Thy father die, and not thy father thee.'
By this starts Collatine as from a dream,
And bids Lucretius give his sorrow place;
And then in key-cold Lucrece' bleeding stream
He falls, and bathes the pale fear in his face,
And counterfeits to die with her a space;

Till manly shame bids him possess his breath,
And live to be revenged on her death.

The deep vexation of his inward soul
Hath served a dumb arrest upon his tongue;

Who mad, that sorrow should his use controul,
Or keep him from heart-easing words so long,
Begins to talk; but through his lips to throng
Weak words, so thick come, in his poor heart's
aid,

That no man could distinguish what he said.
Yet sometime Tarquin was pronounced plain,
But through his teeth, as if the name he tore:
This windy tempest, till it blow up rain,
Held back his sorrow's tide to make it more.
At last it rains, and busy winds give o'er:

Then son and father weep with equal strife,
Who should weep most for daughter, or for wife.

The one doth call her his, the other his;
Yet neither may possess the claim they lay.
The father says, she's mine!'-'O mine she is,'
Replies her husband; 'do not take away
My sorrow's interest, let no mourner say,

He weeps for her, for she was only mine, And only must be wail'd by Collatine.' 'O!' quoth Lucretius, 'I did give that life, Which she too early and too late hath spill'd.' 'Woe! woe!' quoth Collatine, 'she was my wife, I own'd her, and 'tis mine that she hath kill'd. My daughter and my wife with clamours fill'd

The dispersed air, who holding Lucrece' life, Answer'd their cries, my daughter, and my wife.' Brutus, who pluck'd the knife from Lucrece' side, Seeing such emulation in their woe, Began to clothe his wit in state and pride, Burying in Lucrece' wound his folly's show; He with the Romans was esteemed so,

As silly jeering ideots are with kings, For sportive words, and uttering foolish things. But now he throws that shallow habit by, Wherein deep policy did him disguise, And arm'd his long-hid wits advisedly, To check the tears in Collatinus' eyes. "Thou wronged lord of Rome,' quoth he,

arise:

Let my unsounded self, supposed a fool, Now set thy long-experienced wit to school.

Why, Collatine, is woe the cure for woe? Do wounds help wounds, or grief help grievous deeds?

Is it revenge to give thyself a blow
For his foul act, by whom thy fair wife bleeds?
Such childish humour from weak minds proceeds:
Thy wretched wife mistook the matter so,
To slay herself, that should have slain her foe.
Courageous Roman, do not steep thy heart
In such lamenting dew of lamentations;
But kneel with me, and help to bear thy part,
To rouse our Roman gods with invocations,
That they will suffer these abominations

(Since Rome herself doth stand in them disgraced)

By our strong arms from forth her fair streets chased.

'Now by the capitol that we adore,

And by this chastę blood so unjustly stain'd,
By heaven's fair sun, that breeds the fat earth's
store,

By all our country's rights in Rome maintain'd!
And by chaste Lucrece' soul, that late complain'd
Her wrongs to us, and by this bloody knife!
We will revenge the death of this true wife!'
This said, he struck his hand upon his breast,
And kiss'd the fatal knife to end his vow:
And to his protestation urged the rest,
Who wond'ring at him did his words allow:
Then jointly to the ground their knees they bow,
And that deep vow which Brutus made before,
He doth again repeat, and that they swore.

When they had sworn to this advised doom,
They did conclude to bear dead Lucrece thence,
To shew the bleeding body throughout Rome,
And so to publish Tarquin's foul offence.
Which being done, with speedy diligence,
The Romans plausibly did give consent,
To Tarquin's everlasting banishment.

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When forty winters shall besiege thy brow, And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field, Thy youth's proud livery, so gazed on now, Will be a tatter'd weed, of small worth held:

Then being ask'd where all thy beauty lies, Where all the treasure of thy lusty days; To say, within thine own deep- sunken eyes, Were an all-eating shame, and thriftless praise How much more praise deserved thy beauty's use,

* i. e. Thomas Thorpe, in whose name the Son-If thou couldst answer- -'This fair child of mine. nets were first entered in Stationers' Hall.

Shall sum my count, and make my old excuse-'

Proving his beauty by succession thine? This were to be new made when thou art old, And see thy blood warm, when thou feel'st it cold.

III.

Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest, Now is the time that face should form another, Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest, Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother. For where is she so fair, whose un-ear'd womb Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry? Or who is he so fond, will be the tomb Of his self-love, to stop posterity?

Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in thee Calls back the lovely April of her prime: So thou through windows of thine age shalt see, Despite of wrinkles, this thy golden time. But if thou live, remember'd not to be, Die single, and thine image dies with thee. IV.

Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend Upon thyself thy beauty's legacy? Nature's bequest gives nothing, but doth lend, And being frank, she lends to those are free. Then, beauteous niggard, why dost thou abuse The bounteous largess given thee to give? Profitless usurer, why dost thou use So great a sum of sums, yet canst not live? For having traffic with thyself alone, Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive. Then how, when nature calls thee to be gone, What acceptable audit canst thou leave? Thy unused beauty must be tomb'd with thee, Which used lives thy executor to be.

V.

Those hours, that with gentle work did frame, The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell, Will play the tyrants to the very same, And that unfair, which fairly doth excell;

For never-resting time leads summer on
To hideous winter, and confounds him there;
Sap check'd with frost, and lusty leaves quite
gone,

Beauty o'ersnow'd, and bareness every where:
Then, were not summer's distillation left,
A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,
Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft,

Nor it, nor no remembrance what it was.
But flowers distill'd, though they with winter meet,
Leese but their show; their substance still lives

sweet.

VI.

Then let not winter's ragged hand deface In thee thy summer, e'er thou be distill'd: Make sweet some phial, treasure thou some place With beauty's treasure, ere it be self-kill'd.

That use is not forbidden usury, Which happies those that pay the willing loan; That's for thyself to breed another thee, Or ten times happier, be it ten for one;

Ten times thyself were happier than thou art, If ten of thine ten times refigured thee: Then, what could death do, if thou shouldst depart,

Leaving thee living in posterity?

Be not self-will'd, for thou art much too fair To be death's conquest, and make worms thine heir.

VII.

Lo, in the orient when the gracious light Lifts up his burning head, each under eye Doth homage to his new-appearing sight, Serving with looks his sacred majesty;

And having climb'd the steep-up heavenly hill, Resembling strong youth in his middle age, Yet mortal looks adore his beauty still, Attending on his golden pilgrimage;

But when from high-most pitch, with weary car, Like feeble age, he reeleth from the day, The eyes, 'fore duteous, now converted are

From his low tract, and look another way; So thou, thyself out-going in thy noon, Unlook'd on diest, unless thou get a son.

VIII.

Music to hear, why hear'st thou music sadly? Sweets with sweets war not, joy delights in joy. Why lovest thou that which thou receivest not gladly?

Or else receivest with pleasure thine annoy?,
If the true concord of well-tuned sounds,
By unions married, do offend thine ear,
They do but sweetly chide thee, who confounds
In singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear.

Mark how one string, sweet husband to another, Strikes each in each by mutual ordering; Resembling sire and child and happy mother,

Who all in one, one pleasing note do sing: Whose speechless song, being many, seeming one, Sings this to thee, 'thou single wilt prove none.' ` IX.

Is it for fear to wet a widow's eye,
That thou consumest thyself in single life?
Ah! if thou issueless shalt hap to die,
The world will wail thee, like a makeless wife;

The world will be thy widow and still weep,
That thou no form of thee hast left behind,
When every private widow well may keep
By children's eyes, her husband's shape in mind.
Look, what an unthrift in the world doth spend,
Shifts but his place, for still the world enjoys it;
But beauty's waste hath in the world an end,

And kept unused, the user so destroys it. No love toward others in that bosom sits, That on himself such murderous shame commits. X.

For shame! deny that thou bear'st love to any, Who for thyself art so unprovident. Grant if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many, But that thou none lovest, is most evident:

For thou art so possess'd with murderous hate, That 'gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire, Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate, Which to repair should be thy chief desire.

O change thy thought, that I may change my mind!

Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love?
Be, as thy presence is, gracious and kind,

Or to thyself, at least, kind-hearted prove:
Make thee another self, for love of me,
That beauty still may live in thine or thee..
XI.

As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st In one of thine, from that which thou departest; And that fresh blood which youngly thou be

stow'st,

Thou may'st call thine, when thou from youth

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Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty| cherish:

She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby
Thou shouldst print more, nor let that copy die.
XII.

When I do count the clock that tells the time,
And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
When I behold the violet past prime,
Aud sable curls, all silver'd o'er with white;
When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,
And summer's green all girded up in sheaves,
Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard;
Then of thy beauty do I question make,
That thou among the wastes of time must go,
Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,
And die as fast as they see others grow;
And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make de-
fence,

Save breed, to brave him, when he takes thee

hence.

XIII.

O that you were yourself! but, love, you are No longer your's, than you yourself here live: Against this coming end you should prepare, And your sweet semblance to some other give. So should that beauty which you hold in lease, Find no determination: then you were Yourself again, after yourself's decease, When your sweet issue your sweet form should bear.

Who lets so fair a house fall to decay, Which husbandry in honour might uphold Against the stormy gusts of winter's day,

And barren rage of death's eternal cold? O! none but unthrifts :-Dear my love, you know You had a father; let your son say so.

XIV.

Not from the stars do I my judgment pluck; And yet methinks I have astronomy, But not to tell of good, or evil luck, Of plagues, of dearths, or seasons' quality: Nor can I fortune to brief minutes tell, Pointing to each his thunder, rain and wind; Or say, with princes if it shall go well, By oft predict that I in heaven find:

But from thine eyes my knowledge I derive, And (constant stars) in them I read such art, As truth and beauty shall together thrive,

If from thyself to store thou wouldst convert: Or else of thee this I prognosticate, Thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date.

XV.

When I consider every thing that grows Holds in perfection but a little moment, That this huge state presenteth nought but shows Whereon the stars in secret influence comment:

When I perceive that men as plants increase, Cheer'd and check'd even by the self-same sky: Vaunt in their youthful sap, at height decrease, And wear their brave state out of memory;

Then the conceit of his inconstant stay Sets you most rich in youth before my sight, Where wasteful time debateth with decay,

To change your day of youth to sullied night; And, all in war with time, for love of you, As he takes from you, I engraft you new.

XVI.

But wherefore do not you a mightier way Make war upon this bloody tyrant, Time? And fortify yourself in your decay

With means more blessed than my barren rhyme?

Now stand you on the top of happy hours; And many maiden gardens yet unset, With virtuous wish would bear you living flowers, Much liker than your painted counterfeit;

So should the lines of life that life repair, Which this, Time's pencil, or my pupil pen, Neither in inward worth, nor outward fair,

Can make you live yourself in eyes of men. To give away yourself, keeps yourself still; And you must live, drawn by your own sweet skill.

XVII.

Who will believe my verse in time to come, If it were fill'd with your most high deserts? Though yet heaven knows, it is but as a tomb Which hides your life, and shews not half your parts.

If I could write the beauty of your eyes, And in fresh numbers number all your graces, The age to come would say, this poet lies, Such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly faces. So should my papers, yellowed with their age, Be scorn'd, like old men of less truth than tongue; And your true rights be term'd a poet's rage, And stretched metre of an antique song: But were some child of yours alive that time, You should live twice;-in it, and in my rhyme.

XVIII.

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or natur's changing course untrimm'd; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou growest; So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. XIX.

Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's paws, And make the earth devour her own sweet brood; Pluck the keen teeth from the fierce tiger's jaws, And burn the long lived phoenix in her blood;

Make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleet'st, And do whate'er thou wilt, swift-footed Time, To the wide world, and all her fading sweets; But I forbid thee one most heinous crime;

O carve not with thy hours my love's fair brow, Nor draw no lines there with thine antique pen; Him in thy course untainted do allow,

For beauty's pattern to succeeding men. Yet, do thy worst, old Time: despite thy wrong, My love shall in my verse ever live young.

XX.

A woman's face, with nature's own hand painted,
Hast thou, the master-mistress of my passion;
A woman's gentle heart, but not acquainted
With shifting change, as is false women's fashion;
An eye more bright than theirs, less false in
rolling,

Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth;
A man in hue all hues in his controlling,
Which steals men's eyes, and women's soul amaz-
eth.

And for a woman wert thou first created: Till nature, as she wrought thee, fell a-doting, And by addition me of thee defeated,

By adding one thing to my purpose nothing. Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread, But since she prick'd thee out for women's plea- But as the marigold at the sun's eye; And in themselves their pride lies buried,

sure,

Mine be thy love, and thy love's use their trea-For at a frown they in their glory die.

sure.

XXI.

So it is not with me, as with that muse, Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse; Who heaven itself for ornament doth use, And every fair with his fair doth rehearse;

Making a couplement of proud compare, With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich

gems,

With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare
That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.
O let me, true in love, but truly write,
And then believe me, my love is as fair,
As any mother's child, though not so bright,
As those gold candles fix'd in heaven's air:
Let them say more that like of hear-say well;
I will not praise, that purpose not to sell.
XXII.

My glass shall not persuade me, I am old,
So long as youth and thou art of one date;
But when in thee Time's furrows I behold,
Then look I death my days should expiate.

For all that beauty that doth cover thee, Is but the seemly raiment of my heart, Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me; How can I then be elder than thou art?

O therefore, love, be of thyself so wary, As I not for myself but for thee will; Bearing thy heart, which I will keep so chary, As tender nurse her babe from faring ill. Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain; Thou gavest me thine, not to give back again. XXIII.

As an unperfect actor on the stage, Who with his fear is put beside his part, Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage, Whose strength's abundance weakens his own

heart;

So I, for fear of trust, forget to say
The perfect ceremony of love's rite,
And in mine own love's strength seem to decay,
O'er-charged with burden of mine own love's might.
O let my books be then my eloquence
And dumb presagers of my speaking breast:
Who plead for love, and look for recompence,
More than that tongue that more hath more
press'd.

O learn to read what silent love hath writ:
To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.
XXIV.

The painful warrior famoused for fight,
After a thousand victories once foil'd,
Is from the book of honour razed quite,

And all the rest forgot for which he toil'd.
Then happy I, that love and am beloved,
Where I may not remove, nor be removed.
XXVI.

Lord of my love, to whom in vassalage
Thy merit hath my duty strongly knit,
To thee I send this written embassage,
To witness duty, not to shew my wit.

Duty so great, which wit so poor as mine
May make seem bare, in wanting words to show it;
But that I hope some good conceit of thine
In thy soul's thought, all naked will bestow it;
Till whatsoever star that guides my moving,
Points on me graciously with fair aspect,
And puts apparel on my tatter'd loving,

To show me worthy of thy sweet respect. Then may I dare to boast how I do love thee, Till then, not show my head where thou may'st prove me.

XXVII.

Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed, The dear repose for limbs with travel tired; But then begins a journey in my head, To work my mind, when body's work's expired: For then my thoughts (from far where I abide) Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee, And keep my drooping eye-lids open wide, Looking on darkness which the blind do see.

Save that my soul's imaginary sight Presents thy shadow to my sightless view, Which, like a jewel hung in ghastly night, Makes black night beauteous, and her old face

new.

Lo thus by day my limbs, by night my mind,
For thee, and for myself, no quiet find.
XXVIII.

How can I then return in happy plight,
That am debarr'd the benefit of rest?
When day's oppression is not eased by night,
But day by night and night by day oppress'd?
And each, though enemies to either's reign,
ex-Do in consent shake hands to torture me,
The one by toil, the other to complain
How far I toil, still farther off from thee.

Mine eye hath play'd the painter, and hath steel'd Thy beauty's form in table of my heart; My body is the frame wherein 'tis held, And perspective it is best painter's art.

For through the painter must yon see his skill, To find where your true image pictured lies, Which in my bosom's shop is hanging still, That hath his windows glazed with thine eyes.

Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done; Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for me Are windows to my breast, where-through the sun Delights to peep, to gaze therein on thee; Yet eyes his cunning want to grace their art, They draw but what they see, know not the heart. XXV.

Let those who are in favour with their stars, Of public honour and proud titles boast, Whilst I, whom fortune of such triumph bars, Unlook'd for joy in that I honour most.

I tell the day, to please him, thou art bright, And dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven:

So flatter I the swart-complexion'd night;
When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the

even.

But day doth daily draw my sorrows longer, And night doth nightly make grief's length seem stronger.

I

XXIX.

When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes, all alone beweep my out-cast state, And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon myself, and curse my fate,

Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possess'd, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least:

Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising, Haply I think on thee,-and then my state (Like to the lark at break of day arising

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