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Middleton.

By the statement made at the opening of the new chapel, Middleton, the account of which is inserted in the Evangelical Magazine for January of this year, it will be seen that after the donations and collections made on that day there was a debt of 1007. remaining to be liquidated. Several friends came forward and pledged the sum of 607., pro

vided I would endeavour before the anniversary to raise 407., thus getting rid of the debt. To this I agreed. Now I am in difficulty to accomplish this, as I have either been to our neighbouring towns, or parties in them are connected with the above pledge.

I am extremely anxious that the debt should be all removed at the anniversary, otherwise our efforts will be greatly crippled, if not altogether impeded. The cause is of God and for the welfare of souls. Should any person, influenced by the high and holy principles of the gospel of Christ, having the means at command, feel disposed to help the needy, to strengthen the weak, and to perpetuate the cause of God, any contributions for this purpose will be thankfully received and gratefully acknowledged by the Rev. Joseph Dear, Congregational Minister, Great Easton, near Rockingham, Northamptonshire.

General Chronicle.

CONGREGATIONAL UNION OF IRELAND.

The committee present their acknowledgments to the ministers, congregations, and individuals, who have countenanced and responded to their appeals during the year now expiring. Assurances had been given, that, were their case known to the British public, it would meet with cordial sympathy and support, and making allowance for some untoward circumstances, the result so far has justified that expectation.

Several highly respected friends in England and Scotland have become officially connected with the Union. Liberal contributions have been received, auxiliary societies have been formed, and a welcome has been given to Irish deputations, which prove, that if free access were obtained to British hearts, a response would follow worthy of British generosity and of Erin's needs. Providence has smiled on the undertaking. In humble dependence upon Divine grace, the committee hold on their way, cheered by the past-trustful for the future.

In the college department, the students are prosecuting their various branches of education with praiseworthy diligence. Two of them will shortly have completed their courses, and will then be employed in doing the work of evangelists. Due care is taken in the admission of candidates. While young men of real promise from Ireland or elsewhere are gladly received, it is judged unadvisable to encourage others.

Ten agents are employed upon the HOME MISSION. In all of them the committee have unreserved confidence, as honestly, and fully devoted to their Master's work.

They have lately engaged a minister from England, strongly recommended as a general mission agent; he is now in Kerry, and intends to direct his labours chiefly to the Roman Catholics. Proposals have been made

for the occupation of new spheres, the committee would gladly act upon these suggestions had they men and means to do so.

By the statements they receive they are confirmed in the persuasion that in most parts of the country the people are accessible for Christian instruction, when they are approached by suitable agency; and the committee are still praying the Lord of the harvest that he would send more labourers into his harvest, men of great heart combined with other qualifications, not easily discouraged, but while awake to difficulties, confiding in Omnipotence to surmount them, and prepared to say with Caleb's faith, "Let us go up and possess the land, for we are well able to overcome it."

Besides sustaining, and, as circumstances allow, extending their work in the above departments, the committee, in compliance with pressing representations from various quarters, as well as from their own conviction of its high importance, have on mature and prayerful reflection unanimously resolved to commence a MISSION to the Irishspeaking population of the country.

This resolution has been adopted on the following grounds :

1st. It is ascertained that nearly three millions of the people, and according to some computations a much larger number, use the Irish language, a population far exceeding that of all Scotland. The islands of Ireland alone contain from 40,000 to 50,000 souls. Some years ago a return was obtained by which it appeared that the proportion speaking Irish was in the province of Munster as 11 to 3, and in the province of Connaught as 13 to 1 of the inhabitants.

2nd. It is the will of Christ that every man should hear in his own tongue the wonderful works of God;" on this principle, the gospel is ministered in Gaelic and

in Welsh, to the inhabitants of North and South Britain, to whom those languages are vernacular. This principle is acted upon in all attempts to convert the heathen. And the reason of the case requires it to be adopted with regard to Ireland.

3rd. Until lately, only few and feeble attempts have been made by any denomination of Christians to establish missions specially for this portion of the people. It is believed that not more that twelve evangelical ministers preach in Irish. Where such missions have been commenced they have been attended, as might be expected, with results that warrant sanguine hopes of great success. The Episcopalians have proved it. The Presbyterians are following their example, and why should not the Congregationalists try?

4th. The committee have already received strong assurances of support from friends in Great Britain to the mission now to be com

menced; provision for more than one agent has been engaged.

The plan adopted by the Union committee will include, when fully carried out, the employment of Scripture-readers in the Irish language, of persons to teach the people to read the Irish Scriptures for them. selves, and of a minister or ministers to superintend this agency, who will also labour on the General Home Missions in the district or districts where it may be located. This plan will, it is hoped, sufficiently explain and commend itself to secure from the Christian public the funds required to complete it forthwith. There is reason to know that suitable agents can be had in proportion as means are obtained.

The committee submit these statements to the consideration of all who take an interest in the welfare of their country, accompanied with an earnest request for that measure of aid which their undertaking and circumstances demand. The object is great, and the case urgent; time is passing, and souls are perishing; the openings which now exist may be closed ere long. next generation will probably exhibit effects of no common magnitude from what is doing or from what may not be done in Ireland at present. The nature of those effects will depend much on the promptitude and bountifulness with which the assistance hereby

sought is afforded.

T. TURNER, Treasurer. W. URWICK,

R. N. MATHESON,

The

Secretaries.

Dublin, Dec. 3rd, 1844. Contributions for the Congregational Union of Ireland will be received in London by Messrs. Hankey and Co., Bankers, Fenchurch-street; the Rev. Dr. Pye Smith, Homerton; the Rev. Dr. Morison, Chelsea; the Rev. Dr. Leifchild, Camden-town; the Rev. Dr. Reed, Cambridge-heath; the Rev.

James Sherman, Surrey Parsonage; the Rev. Caleb Morris, Fetter-lane; the Rev. James Carlile, Hackney; and S. D'Arcy Irvine, Esq., 15, Arundel-street, Strand.

POPERY IN NEW ZEALAND.

The Roman Catholic priests in this coun

try are Frenchmen, and the Jesuitical art pursued by them in their endeavours to make proselytes, and to induce the heathen to embrace their creed, is perfectly in character with the proceedings of their brethren in other parts of the world, and the New Zealanders on every hand are invited to embrace the doctrines and customs of the Romish church, and many are recognized as converts. It is, however, a pleasing fact, that the New Testament Scriptures are extensively circulated, and there is still a continued call for them. The New Zeaand, as they must have the why and the landers are, in general, an inquiring people, wherefore for everything new proposed to them, it is hoped that with the word of God in their hands they will find out the truth, and that the truth will make them free from the Romish system of bondage. Some of the best-informed natives connected with us, who have long made the word of God their study day and night, are sometimes brought into collision with the priests, and the merits of Protestantism and Popery are discussed, and the nakedness of the latter is

exposed by the New Zealanders. A short time since the priest in Kokianga told one of the Protestant chiefs, named Raniera, that Martin Luther, John Calvin, and John Wesley were rotten branches cut off from the parent root, the Romish Church, and which is sound and flourishing! When they conversed together they were near a Karuka tree, (ecrymocarpus lævigata,) a beautiful laurel, like evergreen, and which was rotting at the root, while the branches were healthy and bearing fruit! "There," exclaimed Raniera, "is an emblem of your church! Your church is dead or dying, but the Protestant churches are alive! build upon Peter; but they build upon Christ!" Raniera on this occasion questioned him respecting his warrant for the

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worship of images, and the priest adduced

the command of God to Moses to make a serpent of brass, as recorded in the 21st chap. of Numbers. The chief told him it was wrong-that the serpent was a type of Christ, and referred to the passage in John iii. 14: "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so also must the Son of man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in him," &c., and he appeared confounded. This needs no comment.

(Signed) WILLIAM WOON. Wesleyan Missionary Station, Manyunyu, Kokianga, New Zealand, April 12th, 1844.

MISSIONARY MAGAZINE

AND

Chronicle.

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NATIVE SEMINARY AT RAROTONGA.-Vide page 210.

NATIVE SEMINARY AT RAROTONGA,

THE object of this Institution, which was commenced by the Rev. A. Buzacott, in 1839, is to educate pious and intelligent young natives for the maintenance and extension of the Missionary work in Polynesia. God has smiled upon the effort, and its practical results already justify the hopes with which it was begun. In addition to their theological and general studies, the youths are instructed in various branches of art, especially cabinet-making and carpentry, by which it is hoped they will hereafter be able to support themselves while labouring to diffuse the Gospel. In the following communication from Mr. Buzacott, dated in June last, we have a very interesting account of the erection and opening of the present Institution-buildings, and the simple and unexpensive means by which this important work was accomplished :

I have now (writes Mr. Buzacott) the pleasure of stating that the Institution House, commenced soon after the return of our late beloved Williams from England, is finished. About the middle of 1840, four stone cottages were built for the students in near contiguity to the site where the house was to be erected, but so detached that each has the comfort of a private residence.—(Vide p. 209.)

On a given day, according to the custom of the country, I made a feast for all the people, and baked twenty-six large hogs for them: they themselves provided what else was necessary to complete the feast, such as sweet potatoes, bread-fruit, and bananas. The following week the Chiefs gave a second feast, consisting of nineteen more large hogs, and food of various kinds. This preliminary work being done, we began with great spirit.

On the 13th of March, 1843, the people commenced burning lime extensively, and after that to collect stones and timber for the building. I purchased a barrel of powder from an American whaler, and had a number of rocks blasted on the hill behind the site, to be used in the foundation.

On the 19th of June, (the place for the foundation having been previously dug,) after solemn prayer by the Missionary for the blessing of God on the work we were about to commence, an immense stone was rolled into a place previously prepared by the Chief's party: this was the signal for general action. From that time to the completion of the building the people worked well and hard.

The arrangement was, that they should work three days a week at the building, and the other three at their own plantations. At different periods during the work, I had a bullock killed for them, and by this they were much encouraged in their labour. The cart, which I brought with me from Sydney, has been invaluable in drawing to the spot stones and sand which otherwise must have been carried on men's shoulders. A young Irishman having touched here who understood plastering, I engaged him for three weeks to teach some of our people a little of the art, and on that account the appearance of the building is much better than it otherwise would have been. The following is an account of the expenses disbursed in the form of presents to the Chiefs and people : :

Cloth, &c., taken from the Institution stock, value 117. 88. 9d.-24 doz. knives, and four packets of children's dresses, presents from friends in England.-Supplied by myself, cloth, &c., value 251, 2s. 3d.—Three large bullocks, value 30 dollars each, 181.-50 hogs.-Other things supplied for the building; 5 boxes American crown glass, 107.; blind-racks, bolts, hasps, &c.; 50 lbs. of white lead. What I have supplied from my private resources I freely give. The 24 dozen knives were from the two casks presented by a friend for the benefit of the Institution. The presents are trifling when compared with the work done, but they were as good as I could provide under the circumstances, and I was much gratified to find that both Chiefs and people were pleased with them.

Since 1839, thirteen students have been fully admitted to the Institution; including eight married men, whose wives also went through a course of training under Mrs. Buzacott. Six pioneers likewise enjoyed its benefits for some months previous to their departure. The whole number who have received instruction in the Institution, reckoning male and female, is thirty-three; some of whom are engaged in the work of the ministry in various places, and some are preparing the way for more efficient labours. We are greatly cheered by letters just received from some of our brethren at Samoa, in which they inform us that those native teachers from the Institution taken there in May, 1842, are useful, laborious, and conscientious men.

CHINA.-MISSION AT SHANGHAE.

THE encouraging intelligence conveyed in our number for January, respecting the progress of the Mission established by the Society in this populous and wealthy city, could not but awaken the deepest interest in the minds of our readers, and inspire them with a devout hope of the enlargement of the divine blessing on this new field of Christian labour. In the subjoined statements since received, under date of October 15, from our devoted brethren at Shanghae, and which we rejoice in being now able to present, they will find it was no vain hope which they were led to indulge; but that there are the strongest reasons to believe that God has opened a door in this part of the Chinese Empire which no man shall be able to shut, and that the set time is come for the exercise of his redeeming mercy towards the multitudes of its idolatrous inhabitants :—

(From Rev. W. H. Medhurst and Dr. Lockhart, Shanghae, Oct. 15, 1844.)

In respect to the Medical department of the Mission we would observe, that its operations were commenced at the beginning of February this year, as soon after Mr. Lockhart's arrival as was possible. At this time he and his family resided in Mr. Medhurst's house, using some of the lower rooms for dispensary apartments, and for the reception of those patients who had to be admitted to the house. At the end of May he removed to his own house which, besides affording him comfortable accommodation, has a set of rooms as detached buildings at the front of the house, which are used for a hospital, consisting of a large dispensary and waiting-room, with five rooms capable of receiving seventy in-patients; and in the centre is a court-yard, which being matted over serves for the outpatients to wait in till they can all be attended to. The Medical Missionary Society pays half the rent of the house.

The number of individual patients that have been attended to, down to the end of September, namely, during eight months, amounts to 8,000 persons: many of these have come from the city and suburbs, but the chief part of them came a distance of several miles from the towns and villages in this vicinity. Many also came from Soochow, Sungkiangfoo, Chin-Keang-foo, and various places along the banks of the Yangtsze-Keang; and a few have come from Nanking. Indeed, as perhaps might be expected, the longer the work is carried on, the greater are the distances persons travel seeking for medical relief. Those who come from a great distance frequently join together and hire a boat, by which they travel, using it also as their lodging while they remain under treatment: fourteen persons came a few days ago, and at present there is a party of five respectable men living in the house who have come 200 miles. The average daily attendance is about 100, occasionally 140 or 150; besides these there are twenty patients living in the house, who, with their friends, the hospital servants and

domestics, make an assemblage of between thirty and forty every morning at family worship.

Mr. Medhurst attends at the hospital twice during the week, and addresses a mixed congregation of all classes, and both sexes, to the number of 100 or 120. Books and tracts are given to the patients very generally, indeed to all who can read; and on their return home several copies of some of the smaller tracts are given to them for distribution among their friends: by this means tracts have been sent to a great distance into the interior of the country, and through the agency of those who were favourably inclined to their contents; indeed this mode of distribution has given us much satisfaction, and we shall carry out the plan to its fullest extent. May the Lord grant his Holy Spirit to those who read, that they may understand and believe the Gospel!

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In former letters it has been remarked that there was great advantage in sending Medical Missionaries to a country like China; and never have we been more impressed with the importance of this kind of agency than at this place. All was new here the foreigners were strangers to the people, and in some measure they were feared, but the efforts that have been made for their welfare have, we believe, had the effect of bringing them more freely around us, and impressing them with a favourable idea of our intentions towards them, and, perhaps, with a favourable opinion of the religion of Jesus Christ. We know that in attending to the relief of bodily infirmity, we are apt to overlook, or not to attend sufficiently to, the spiritual wants of those who come under our influence; but it is our anxious care, so far as we have ability, to attend to the spiritual instruction as well as present or bodily relief of the patients we wish to teach as well as heal, or rather to make healing the handmaid to teaching.

The opportunities for communicating religious truth have been fully equal to our

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