ABERDEEN, breviary of, i. 188. Ablution of hands in the liturgy, i. 130.
Absolution in the morning prayer, its antiquity, i. 242; the mere form indifferent, ibid.; in the commu- nion service, common in ancient liturgies, ii. 107; our form jus- tified, 108, 109; of the sick, 229; private absolution of penitents, ii. 379-384; public absolution, 379. 385.
AFRICA, civil diocese of, its extent, i. 134; liturgy of, how it confirms the antiquity of the Roman, 120, 121; reasons for thinking it was derived from the Roman, 135, 136; compared with the ancient Roman, 136, &c. ; point of differ- ence between them, 138. 140; other small differences, 140; an- tiquity of this liturgy inferred from the independence of the African church, 141; antiquity of the African church, 142. Agenda, what, ii. 166. Albe, its antiquity, ii. 404. Alexandria, liturgy of, see MARK, CYRIL; patriarchate of, by whom founded, i. 82; how long in pos- session of the monophysites, ibid.; patriarch of, called pope in the Alexandrian liturgy, i. 86; how long this title has been used, ibid. Alexandrian text of Basil's liturgy, i. 55, &c.
Alleluia, at the beginning of morning prayer, i. 247; in the liturgy, ii.
Alphonso, king of Castille, changes the liturgy in his dominions, i. 167. Amice, ii. 409.
Amphibalum, what, ii. 399. Anaphora, what, i. 20. Antioch, liturgy of, see St. JAMES; patriarchate of, its extent, i. 15. Antiphonarium, what, i. 224. 338. Apologia, or private confession of the priest, formerly used in the Roman liturgy, i. 122; relic of it, ibid. Apostates, reconciliation of, ii. 1. Apostles' Creed in morning prayer,
why placed where it is, i. 268; its original position, ibid.; in the evening prayer, 287. Apostolical Constitutions, liturgy of, see St. CLEMENT. Aquileia, liturgy of, what it was, i. 133.
Archbishop, different meanings of the term, i. 6. ARMENIA, when converted to Chris- tianity, i. 191; origin of the catholic of Armenia, ibid.; its li- turgy, when and by whom trans- lated and published, 192; remarks on its present state, 192, 193; ancient parts of it detailed, 193; affords proof that the order of Basil's liturgy prevailed at Casa- rea long before his time, 194. Athanasian Creed, anciently used in the English offices, i. 263; Water- land's work on this Creed recom- mended, ibid.; the Apostles' Creed generally repeated here, ibid.; original text of the Athanasian Creed, 264-267.
Ave Maria, when prefixed to the Roman offices for the hours of prayer, i. 245.
Bangor, its "use," i. 186; pontifical of, 188.
Banners, benediction of, its propriety and antiquity, ii. 362, 363; com-
pared with ancient forms of con- | Benedictus in morning prayer, whence
secrating a knight's banner, 363— 365. Baptism, office of, ii. 166; its intro- duction, whence derived, 168-170; several rites properly removed from it, 170; alterations in it, 171; antiquities and originals of its several parts, 171-177; renun- ciations in baptism, their anti- quity, 177-179; professions, their antiquity, 180-185; benedictions and consecration of the water, 185 -189; form of administration, 189, 190; signing with the cross, 191-194; conclusion of the office, 194; exhortation to the sponsors, 196.
private, ii. 197; its resem- blance to ancient offices, 199, 200. BASIL, St., his allusions to the prayer of consecration in the liturgy, i. 69. liturgy of, proved to have been long used in the east by testimo- nies of Charles the Bald-council in Trullo-Leontius of Byzantium, i. 46; Peter the deacon, ibid. Gregory Nazianzen, 47; Basil himself, ibid.; its text considered doubtful by learned men, 47; mis- takes on this subject, 48; three texts of Basil's liturgy in exist- ence, ibid.; Constantinopolitan text, means of ascertaining it, 49; cited by council in Trullo, 50; Peter the deacon, 51-53; this probably the genuine text of Basil, 54; Alexandrian text, 55; originally in Greek, 56; probably used in Egypt before A.D. 451, 56-59; altered when first brought into Egypt, to suit the Alexandrian liturgy, 59-61; its introduction into Egypt accounted for, 62; au- thor of the alterations, 63; Syrian text not an original, but nearly a translation from Constantinopo- litan, 63, 64; substance of Basil's liturgy described, 64-66; its ex- tensive prevalence and value, 66, 67; its antiquity greater than the time of Basil, 67, 68; quoted by Basil and Gregory Nyssene, 69, 70; observations on its origin, 71; see ARMENIA.
Benedicite in morning prayer, its an-
tiquity and place justified, i. 260. Benediction at the end of matins and evensong, i. 279. 291.
at the end of communion,
Bidding prayers before the sermon, ii. 61, &c.
Bishops, consecration of, performed in the course of the liturgy, ii. 291; at what parts of it, ibid. ; presentation of the prelate elect, 292; king's mandate for conse- cration, its antiquity, ibid.; oaths of supremacy, and of canonical obedience, 293; oath of submis- sion to the Roman pontiff formerly taken, was not of ancient date, 294; the litany, 295, 296; ex- amination of the prelate elect, 296. 298; the hymn Veni Creator, 299; the form of consecration, 299- 301; remainder of the office, 302; ceremony of laying the gospels on the head of the bishop ordained, not universally used, ibid. Bishops, election and confirmation of, ii. 290; inthronization of, 310- 312. 411.
Bread for the eucharist, how it may be prepared, ii. 77. Breaking of bread in the eucharist, its origin, ii. 144; times at which it is broken, 144, 145; after con- secration from St. Paul, ibid. Breviary, from what it was posed in the eleventh century, i. 225; Roman breviary, its history, 225-228; reformed by Cardinal Quignon, 228, 229; resemblance between his plan and that of the English Ritual, 229-234; Re- forms of the Roman breviary, 235; its condition, ibid. See Hours of prayer.
BRITAIN, bishops of, proved to have divine mission, and to be the suc- cessors of the apostles, ii. 251, &c.
church of, its early history obscure, i. 176; its bishops pro- bably first ordained in Gaul, 180; its antiquity, ii. 252, 253; never. committed schism, nor was sepa- rated from the Catholic church, 258; its bishops have always transmitted apostolical mission, 258, 259; it was not within any patriarchate, 262-269; did not lose its rights by the conversion of the Saxons, 263-265; our rights established by the councils of Nice and Ephesus, 266; and justly re- sumed in the time of Henry the Eighth, 267; and in force ever since, 269, &c.
BRITAIN, liturgy of, opinion of arch- bishop Usher, &c. as to its nature considered, i. 176; it differed greatly from the Roman, 178; and from the Irish, ibid.; the na- ture of this liturgy inferred from facts, 179, 180.
Burial of the dead, ancient customs of the church, ii. 235; originals and antiquities of our burial ser- vice, 236-240,
Byzantium, see Constantinople.
Cæsarea, exarchate of, its extent, i.
-, liturgy of, see BASIL. Canon of the Roman liturgy, what, i. 111; its text to be ascertained as it was in the time of Gregory the Great, 112; not composed after the time of Vigilius, 113; alluded to by him, 115. See ROME, liturgy of.
Cantate Domino, used in evening prayer, i. 285.
Canterbury, archdeacon of, his pri- vileges, ii. 311. Cappa, see Cope.
Caps, square, used in the universities
and by the clergy, ii. 410. Caputium, ii. 409. Casula, ii. 398.
Catalogues of bishops in Britain and Ireland, ii. 252. Catechumens, prayers made for them in the communion service an- ciently, ii. 66.
whether there were prayers for them in the Gallican liturgy, i. 108. 160. Catharinus, archbishop of Conza, did
not hold the doctrine of intention, ii. 10, 11.
Care, his mistake with regard to the Syrian liturgy of Basil, i. 48. Cemeteries, consecration of, ii. 376. Charges, episcopal, their antiquity, ii. 324, 325.
Chasible, see Vestment.
Cherubic hymn used in Greek litur-
gies, when introduced, i. 94. Childbirth, thanksgiving of women after it, ii. 241; originals of our office, ibid.
Chimere, used by the British bishops, ii. 407; its derivation, 408. Chrism, its antiquity in confirmation,
CHRYSOSTOM, St., liturgy of, used in patriarchate of Constantinople, i. 73; its appellation of doubtful
antiquity, ibid.; tract ascribed to Proclus no sufficient authority, 73, 74. 194; text of this liturgy con- sidered uncertain by critics, 75; replies to their objections, 76, 77; referred to by Severianus of Ga- bala, and Chrysostom, 78, 79; probably used in Thrace, Mace- donia, and Greece, from time im- memorial, 79; observations on the antiquity of the great oriental liturgy, 80.
CHRYSOSTOм, prayer of his at the end of morning and evening prayers, i. 279. 291.
Church militant, prayers for it in the communion office considered, ii. 87, &c.; their position justified, 98. Churches, consecration of, ii. 371; its antiquity, 371, 372; rites used in England, 372; compared with an- cient formularies, 373–376; foun- dation of churches, 376; conse- cration of sacred vessels, ibid. CLEMENT, St., liturgy of, remarks on its antiquity, i. 37. 40.
Collect for purity at the beginning of the communion service, its anti- quity, ii. 23, 24; its original text, 26.
Collectarium, what, i. 207. Collects in matins, their position an- cient, i. 272; their origin traced, 272-274; collect for the day, 274; for peace, how old, its ori- ginal text, ibid.; for grace, its an- tiquity and original text, 276; for the king and royal family, 276, 277; for the clergy and people, its antiquity and original text, 278; of St. Chrysostom, its original text, 278, 279.
in evening prayer, i. 289, 290; for peace, 290; for grace, 291; concluding collects, 291, 292.
- in the liturgy, in what churches they are used, i. 339; ancient in the Alexandrian and western litur- gies, 339, 340; whether they va- ried with each celebration of the liturgy, 341, 342; antiquity of the collects in the English liturgy, 345, 346; ii. 35; their original text from the ancient sacramenta- ries, 347, &c.
in the communion service, ii. 35; for the king, 36; justified from antiquity, 37, 38; for the day, how old, 39, 40; their num- ber, 40; occasional collects, ibid.; their antiquity, 41.
Colobium, see Tunicle. Comes, what it was, i. 338; ii. 44. Commandments, Ten, see Law. Commemoration of our Saviour's in- stitution of the Eucharist, see Institution. Commination service on the first day of Lent, its origin and antiquity, ii. 243, 244; originals of the ser- vice, 245-248.
Communion of the clergy and laity according to the British church justified, ii. 151; distributed in both kinds by the eastern church, ibid.; corruption in the west, 152; place of communion, ibid.; com- munion anthems, 153; forms of delivery, ibid.; of the sick, 232; the practice of the Church of Eng- land in this justified, 232, 233; ancient rubric of the Church, for the consolation of those who can- not communicate, 233, 234. Compline, an hour of prayer, its origin, i. 204.
Confession in morning prayer jus- tified by practice of the eastern church, i. 240; its antiquity in the west, 240, 241; in the evening prayer, its antiquity, 281; in the communion service, formerly made in silence, ii. 104; its position and use justified from ancient litur- gies, 105; its substance compared with that of some ancient formu- laries, 106, 107; private in the liturgy, i. 122; of penitents in private, ii. 379-384. See Peni-
Confirmation, when administered in primitive times, ii. 201, 202; dif- ferent customs of the east and west, ibid.; antiquity of chrism, ibid.; different modes of laying on hands, 203, 204; English office of confirmation, 205, &c. ; invocation of the Holy Spirit, 207; imposi- tion of hands, ibid.; conclusion of the office, 208-210. Consecration, in the English liturgy objected to by Romanists, and proved to be valid, ii. 9, &c.; prayer of, in the English liturgy how divided, 134; its form in different churches varied, 135; eastern and Roman forms, ibid.; invocation of the Holy Ghost how prevalent, 136; proved not to be essential from practice of Roman and Italian churches, ibid.; for other reasons, 138; English prayer
of consecration examined and proved to be perfectly valid, 139, 140; such a prayer necessary, 141; in the Gallican liturgy, con- siderations as to its form, i. 163, &c. See Churches, Cemeteries. Constantinople, liturgy of. See CHRY-
Constantinopolitan Creed, its origin, ii. 53; when first used in the liturgy, 54; its position, 55; its original text, 56, 57. Convocation, mode of holding one, ii. 316, &c.
Cope, what it was originally, ii. 401; its shape and materials, ibid.; when prescribed by the English ritual, 402; worn instead of the chasible in the east, 403. Coptic liturgies, i. 82; at what sea-
sons used, 83; language, anciently used in divine service, 83, 84. Coronation of kings, ii. 326, &c.; an-
tiquity of rites on such occasions, 326, 327; coronations of the east- ern emperors, 327; of the west- ern, 328; of the kings of France, England, &c. ibid.; the Liber Re- galis, ibid.; commencement of the office, 329, 330; first oblation, 330, 331; litany, 331, 332; com- munion office begun, 333; the oath, 334, 335; the anointing, 336 -340; investiture with super- tunica and spurs, 340; sword, 341; armill, 342; pall, 343; ring, 343, 344; sceptre and rod, 344, 345; coronation, 345-347; ho- mage, 347, 348; Queen's corona- tion, 349-352; continuation and conclusion of the communion of- fice, 352-355.
Creed, Constantinopolitan, used in the ancient Spanish liturgy, i. 175. Cross, sign of the, how anciently used by Christians, ii. 191.
CYRIL ALEXANDRINUS, liturgy of, in Coptic, used by monophysites of Alexandria, i. 83; probably writ- ten in Greek at first, 83; divine service performed in Coptic from the earliest ages, 83, 84; this li- turgy represents the original Alex- andrian rite, 85; proved from St. Mark's liturgy, 85, 86; proved from the Ethiopic liturgy, 89; the Ethiopic liturgy enables us to trace the order of Cyril's liturgy to the time of Athanasius, 90, 91; differ- ences between Cyril's and Mark's liturgies accounted for, 92, &c.;
comparison between Cyril's, Mark's, and the Ethiopic liturgy, establishing the primitive Alex- andrian order, 97-99; further comparison with the writings of Egyptian fathers, 100-103. See St. MARK.
Dalmatic, see Tunicle.
Deacons, their office in the liturgy during the primitive ages, ii. 104; ordinations of, in the English ri- tual, 303, &c.
Dead, prayers for the, in the liturgy very ancient, ii. 94; British church justified for removing them from her public offices, 95-97. Deans, installation of, ii. 313-315; origin of their office, ibid. Decalogue, see Law.
Decentius of Eugubium, letter to him from Innocentius, i. 118. Degradation, form of, ii. 393. Deprivation, form of, ii. 392. Diocese, civil, explained, i. 6, 7; how governed, 7; how many in the Roman empire, ibid.
Diptychs in the Gallican liturgy, i.
gor uses, ibid.; Aberdeen in Scot- land, its rites, 188; various mo- nastic rites noticed, ibid.; missal of Evesham, ibid.; of Oxford, ibid.; all these rites differed but little, ibid.; English ritual as now used, 188, 189; ritual of, is invested with canonical and spiritual au- thority, ii. 3-8; calumnies against it, 9.
EPHESUS, exarchate of, its extent, i. 106; when it became subject to the patriarchate of Constantinople, ibid., its liturgies, ibid.; conjec- tures as to the cause of the nine- teenth canon of the council of Laodicea, ibid.; this canon seems to appoint an order similar to that now used, 107, 108; reasons for thinking the Gallican liturgy for- merly prevailed in this exarchate, 108-110; differences between the great oriental and the Gallican liturgies, 109.
Epistle in the English liturgy, ii. 42 ; where anciently read, 43; corner where it was read how entitled, ibid.
Epistles, used in the English liturgy,
their antiquity, i. 344, &c.; traced in the ancient Lectionaries, 347, &c.
Epistoler, what, ii. 44. Espousals, what, ii. 214. ETHIOPIA, when converted to Chris- tianity, i. 89; liturgy of, originally derived from that of Alexandria, ibid.; where found, ibid.; was an independent liturgy from the be- ginning, 89, 90; what it omits, 90; its use in tracing the ancient Alexandrian rites, 91; comparison with Mark's and Cyril's liturgy, establishing primitive Alexandrian rite, 100-103. See MARK, CYRIL. Eucharist, why the liturgy and the sacred elements were called so by the fathers, ii. 113; the liturgy called so by St. Paul, 114, &c. Eulogic, or blessed bread, what, ii. 154.
Evening prayers of the British church, or erensong, whence derived, i. 213.282. See Vespers. Evesham, missal belonging to the monastery there, i. 188. Exarch, meaning of the term, i. 6. Excommunication, forms of, 384; pub- lication of, 385. Exhortation, in the morning and evening prayers justified, i. 238.
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