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several varieties, yellow, white, purple and blue. It is very hardy, appearing in spring soon after the snow has melted. CROTCH, a hook; the fork of a tree. CUB, the young of a bear or fox. CULPRIT, an offender against the law. CUTH (koot), a village in the north of France.

DAGUERRE (dah-gair'), a Frenchman; one of the inventors of the daguerreotype. DAISY (da'ze), a spring flower, called by the old English poets day's eye, whence its

present name.

DARLING, GRACE. See an account of, page

62.

DER VIS, a Turkish monk.
DES-POT'IC, absolute; arbitrary.
DIA-MOND, the most valuable of all gems.
Sometimes pronounced di'mond.
DIOGENES (di-oj'e-nės), surnamed the Cyn-
ic; a celebrated philosopher of ancient
Greece.

DIPHTHONG (pronounced dif'thong by Webster, dip'thong by Walker), a union of two vowels in one sound.

DIS-IN-GEN'U-OUS-NESS, unfairness; mean cunning.

DI-VERGE', to tend various ways from one point.

DOCILE (dos'sil; though Webster says dō'sil), teachable.

Dock, the place where a criminal stands in

court.

DODDRIDGE, PHILIP, an English clergyman, born 1702; died 1751. Poetry by, p. 69.

DRAMA, or drăm'a, a theatrical entertain

ment.

DROUGHT (see paragraph 65, page 21), dryness; want of rain.

EL-O-CUTION, the power of speech generally; pronunciation or delivery. ELWOOD, poetry by, page 180. EP'I-CURE, a person fond of luxurious living.

ERE (pronounced are, rhyming with care), before sooner than. This word, being pronounced like e'er, a contraction of ever, is sometimes confounded with it. EX-TRAOR'DI-NA-RY (eks-tror'de-na-re), not ordinary; unusual.

FA-CE'TIOUS, witty; lively.

properties of measured space. It lite rally means the art of measuring the earth.

GERHARDT, a German writer. Poetry by

113.

GILFILLAN, R., a Scottish poet. See his Hymn to the Setting Sun, page 198. GILPIN, WILLIAM, an English clergyman, born 1724; died 1803. Extract from, 87. GOLDSMITH, OLIVER, a favorite writer, born in Ireland in 1731; died 1774. Extract from, p. 175.

GoULD, HANNAH F., an American writer. The Crocus, by, p. 120.

GRIMM, a German writer for the young. See p. 35.

HAM'MOCK, a swinging bed.

HAYLEY, WILLIAM, an English poet, born in 1745, died 1820. He was the friend and biographer of Cowper. See verses by him on page 66.

HEBER, REGINALD, Bishop of Calcutta, was born in England in 1783, died in 1826. The Spring Journey, by, p. 57. HEIGHT, Summit, ascent. The word is spelled hight by Webster.

HERB. This word is pronounced erb by Walker and Webster; herb by Smart, Sheridan, and others.

HOмI-CIDE, a man-slayer; also the killing of a man by the hand of man. Homicide may be legally justifiable, as where a man slays another in self-defence; but homicide with premeditated malice is murder.

HOWITT, MARY, an English lady, who has. written much, and well, for the young. For poems by her, see pages 49, 63, 90, 96.

HOWITT, Wм., an English writer, the husband of Mary. The Wind in a Frolic, by,

82.

HULK, the body of a ship; an old vessel. HUM'BLE. Both Webster and Worcester are in favor of sounding the h in this word. But some authorities drop it. The best modern usage retains the sound of the h.

HUMOR. Webster and Enfield retain the sound of the h in this word Walker and Worcester pronounce it yu-mur.

IM-PE'RI-AL, relating to an empire or an

emperor.

FAIN, glad, or gladly. It may be either an IM-PER-TURB'A-BLE, that cannot be dis

adjective or an adverb.

FAIR, a stated market.

FIRTH, a frith or strait of the sea.
FLEDGLING, a young bird just fledged.
Focus, the point of convergence, where the
rays of light meet.
FRACTIOUS, Cross, peevish.

FRANC, a French coin, the value of which is
about nineteen cents.
FRUC-TI-FI-CA'TION, the act of bearing fruit.
FUS'TIAN (fust'yan), a kind of coarse cloth.
The word also means & high-swelling,
worthless style of speech.

E-OM'E-TRY, the science which treats of the

turbed.

IMPORT (im-port'), to bring from abroad.
IM-POR-TUNED', teased, solicited.
IM-POV'ER-ISHED, made poor.

IN-CENTIVE, a motive, inducement, spur.
IN-CLEM'ENT. severe, cold, stormy.
INDI-GENT (in'di-jent), poor, needy.
IN-FAL'LI-BLE, not capable of erring; cer.
tain.

IN-GE'NIOUS, Skilful; able.
IN-TENSE', strained; having the powers in-
creased to excess; ardent.
IN-VOL'UN-TA-RI-LY, not by choice or will.
IN-VOL'UN-TA-RY, not voluntary; not wib
ling.

IRVING, WASHINGTON, a distinguished Amer- | MoN'O-SYL-LA-BLE, a word of only one syì ican writer, born in the city of New

lable.

York, in 1783. Scott and his Dogs, by, MORE, HANNAH, an English authoress, 88. Early Habits of Washington, 188. born 1744; died 1833. See pp. 144,

KAM-TSCHATK'A, a peninsula projecting from the north-eastern parts of Asia into the Pacific Ocean. It belongs to Russia. KO-PECK', a Russian coin, about the value

of a cent.

KRUMMACHER, a German clergyman. Extract from, 120.

a

LACEDEMONIANS (las-se-de-mo'ni-anz), people of ancient Greece, celebrated for their independence and frugal habits. LACK'EY, a servant; a foot-boy. LAIRD, a Scottish name for the lord of a manor or landed estate.

LA MA, a South American quadruped, used as a beast of burden. It feeds on grass and herbs.

LAMB, MISS, an English writer. The Blind
Girl, by, page 101.
LEA (le), a meadow; a pasture.
LEDYARD, JOHN.

See page 200.

LEG'IS-LA-TURE (led'jis-lat-yur), a body of
men in a state or kingdom, having power
to make or alter the laws.
LE-NI-EN-CY, mildness; mercifulness.
LEYDEN, JOHN, a Scotch poet, born 1755;
died 1806. Poem by, 85.
LIEGE (lē-āzh'), a city of Belgium.
LIEUTENANT. Pronounced lu-ten'ant, lef-
ten'ant, or lev-ten'ant.
LIV'ER-Y, a particular garb or dress.
LON-GEV'I-TY (lon-jěv'i-ty), length of life;
long life.

LU'NAR, relating to the moon. From the
Latin word luna, the moon.
LYONS (li'onz), a famous manufacturing city
of France.

LYTTON, SIR E. BULWER, an English poet, writer, and statesman. Poem by, p. 174.

M'CARTHY, D. F., an Irish poet. See p. 54.

MACKAY, CHARLES, an English editor and poet. Poem by, 101. MACNISH, ROBERT, a Scottish poet, born 1802; died 1837. Poem by, p. 90. MADEIRA (ma-dā'ra), an island in the Atlantic Ocean, about four hundred miles from the north-western coast of Africa. The canary-bird is found wild in this island.

MAN'DI-BLE, the jaw; a term applied to the upper pair of jaws in insects. MANEUVRE (ma-nü'ver), a stratagem. MAN'U-SCRIPT, a written book or paper. MARRYAT, CAPTAIN, an English nautical writer. Extract from, page 147. MENAGERIE (men-azh'er-ē), a collection of foreign animals; a place for them. MR-THOUGHT, an old phrase for I thought. MIN'IS-TER. In England the high officers of the government are called ministers. MITFORD, MISS, an English writer, born 1785; died 1855. Poem by, 86. MOD-U-LA'TION, the regulation of the voice. MONK (munk), a religious recluse.

145.

MUS-KET-EER', a soldier who bears a musket.

MUZZLE, the mouth of anything; also a fastening for the mouth.

NAPOLEON, a gold coin having the image of Napoleon.

NA'TAL, pertaining to birth.

NERO, a Roman emperor, notorious for cruelty and profligacy. NEWGATE, a jail in London. NEWTON, SIR ISAAC, a great philosopher, born in England in 1642; died 1727. He made some of the most wonderful dis coveries in science.

OB-LIQUE'LY (ob-lēkly), not directly.
OB-LIT'ER-A-TED, rubbed out; effaced.
OB TUSE', not pointed; blunt.
OSBORNE, an American writer. See pages
50, 121, 190, 195.

OS-TEN-TA'TIOUS, fond of display.

PAGE, a boy-servant.

PAR'AL-LEL, lying even or side by side with another thing, and preserving always the same distance.

PAR'A-LYZED, struck as with palsy. PARDOE, MISS, an English writer. See p. 151.

PARK, MUNGO, a celebrated Scottish travel ler, born 1771; died 1805. See an ex tract from his travels in Africa, page 199. PAR'LIA-MENT (par'le-ment), the legislative assembly of Great Britain and Ireland. PA'TRI-ARCH, the head of a family. The reference, page 69, is to Genesis, chapter 32, verses 24, 25, 26, &c. PEN'DENT, hanging; jutting over. PENN, WILLIAM, was born in London in 1644, and died 1718. He attached himself early in life to the society of Friends, or Quakers. From him the State of Penn sylvania has its name. See a dialogue, extracted from an account of his life, page 162.

He was kept in prison six months for preaching on the occasion referred to. PET'AL, a flower-leaf, as distinguished from the leaf of the plant.

PIERRE LA RAMEE. Pronounced Peer-lah-
Rah-ma'. See page 127.
PLATO, a celebrated Greek philosopher

born in Athens, 429 years befor Christ. PLOUGH. This word is often spell d plow. PORTUGUESE (por-tu-geez'), belonging to Portugal.

PRE-SERVES', places set apart for the preservation of game.

PRI'OR, the head of a monastery, or place where monks reside. PRI-VA-TEER', a private armed ship. PROB'I-TY, honesty; truthfulness. PRO-PUL'SION, the act of driving forward. PRO-VIN'CIAL, belonging to a province; rude, unfashionable.

PUN-CHI-NEL'LO, a buffoon; a punch

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QUA-DRILLE (kwa-dril), the a as in fall;| also pronounced ka-dril', the a as in father), a kind of dance.

QUAY (ke), a wharf or artificial bank by the side of the sea or of a river.

QUIRE, a bundle of paper containing twentyfour sheets.

RACK, thin vapors in the air.

RAMP, to leap, spring, or sport.

young; born in London in 1783;..
1823. Poem by, page 72.
TECUMSEH. Anecdote of, 165.
TER-RES TRIAL, earthly.

THATCH, straw laid on a house-top.
THERE' FORE, pronounced ther'fore; the er
rhyming with her. See 71, Part I.
TOWARDS. Pronounced tō'ardz.

TRA-DITION, a story transmitted by word of
mouth from age to age.

REINICK, a German writer. Extract from. 33. TRAN-SCEND'ENT, excellent; preeminent.

RE-LAX', to unbend; be diverted.

RENNES (ren), a city of France.

RE-PEAL, to undo; take back.

RETI-NUE, a train of attendants.

RE-TRACT, to unsay; recall.

REY'NARD, a nickname for the fox.
ROE, a small species of deer.

ROOK, a bird resembling the crow; but it
feeds on insects and grain, and not, like
the crow, on carrion.

ROUTE, the way of a journey. The ou of route has either the sound of oo in food or ou in house.

RUBLE, a silver coin of Russia, worth about 'seventy-five cents.

RUS'TIC, relating to the country; also an inhabitant of the country.

SCEPTRE (sep'ter), a staff borne by kings.
Spelled scepter by Webster.

SCOTT, SIR WALTER, a famous Scottish
writer, born 1771; died 1832. Anecdotes
of, p. 88. Poem by, 184.
SCRIP-TURAL, contained in the Scriptures.
SECT, a body of men who follow some teach-
er, or are united in some belief.
SERGEANT, a petty officer in the army.
SERVIAN, a native of Servia; a country of
mountains and valleys, lying on the river
Danube.

SETTER, a dog that starts birds for sports

men.

SHEIK (sheek or shake; according to Webster, the latter is more nearly the Arabic pronunciation), an Arab chief.

SNAG, a tree having its roots fastened at the bottom of a river.

or

SOLIL'O-QUY, a discourse to one's self.
SQUIRREL. Pronounced skwir'rel,
skwür'rel. The former mode is the more
proper.
STIR'RUP. Pronounced stirrup, or stŭr'up.
The former is the more proper mode.
STONE CROP, a plant which grows on rocks
and dry places.

SUA BIA (Swa'bi-a), the old name of a part of
Germany.

SUB-STRA TUM, a stratum, or layer, lying
under another stratum.
SUB'TER-FUGE, that to which a person resorts
for concealment; a trick.
SUF FRAGE, a vote; the united voice of a
body of men.

SJ-PER-AN'NU-A-TED, disqualified by age.
SU-PER-CIL'IOUS, proud; overbearing.
SWORD. Pronounced sōrd, or sword.

TAP-ROOM, a place where beer is served
from the tap.

TAYLOR, JANE, a favorite writer for the

TRI-BU'NAL, a judge's seat.

ULTI-MATE-LY, in the end.

U-NA-NIM'I-TY, the ste of being of one mind.

UN-EM-BEL'LISH-ING, omitting to deck out or add to a thing or story.

VAL'ET (pronounced văl'là; also văl'et), a waiting servant.

VAR'LET, a knight's follower; a servant.
VEN-TI-LA'TION, the act of fanning with
wind, or ventilating.

VER'NAL, pertaining to the spring-time.
VET'ER-AN, an old soldier.
VI'ANDS, food; meat dressed.
VIZIER (viz'yer or viz-yer), a Turkish min
ister of state.

VOL'A-TILE (võl'a-til), flying; lively.
VOLTA, an Italian, born 1745; died 1826.
He made some important discoveries re-
lating to the development of electricity in
metallic bodies. Volta's pile, or the Vol-
taic pile, is an apparatus for producing
galvanic electricity.

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