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RUSSIA.

THE year 1830 was memorable in Russia for the destruction of Periodicals, as well as for the ravages of the Cholera. Indeed the mortality among the former was in a much greater proportion than that caused by the latter. No fewer than nine journals terminated their existence with 1830, six of which were published in Moscow, viz. -1st, the patriarch of all the Russian journals, that dedicated to History, Statistics and Geography, in the fortieth year of its existence; 2d, the patriarch of all the critical journals of Russia, the European Mercury, commenced by Karamsin, in its twenty-eighth year; 3d, the New Magazine for Natural History, edited by Dwigubski; 4th, the Moscow Mercury, edited by Pogddin; 5th, the Athenæum, by Palon; and 6th, the Galatheer, by Reitsch. As some compensation, however, for this a stagnation in the trade, several new ones have started with the present year, among which the Telescope holds the first rank. With this year also commenced, at St. Petersburgh, a new German journal, intended to afford other nations an insight into Russian literature, geography and history, and also to inform the Russians of similar matters from abroad; but the editor appears to be incompetent to the task.

The Russian Chamberlain, Demidov, in order to promote the interest of literature and science in his native country, has resolved to set aside, every year till his death, the sum of 20,000 rubles, to be awarded in sums of 5000 rubles to such writers as shall have enriched Russian literature, during the preceding year, with some work of distinguished merit. The Academy of Science will decide on the merits of the proposed works. M. Demidov has also, by a subsequent act, confirmed the 20,000 rubles for the same purpose for twentyfive years after his death, and added a further yearly sum of 5000 rubles for the printing of the MSS. that may be judged worthy of the prize. Should this latter sum not be found sufficient for its object, the emperor has engaged, at the express request of the donor, to make up the deficiency from the public treasury, and has given his entire sanction to the noble and patriotic views of M. Demidov.

Two works lately published on Romanticism, discuss the subject very differently the one is a formal dissertation by a Dr. Hadezhdin-De Origine, Natura, et Fatis Poeseos que Romantica audit; the other is an Essay on the Tragedy of the Greeks, the French and the Romanticists, and professes to be written by a 66 land-surveyor" of the name of Tovarnitzky, which is, however, merely a nom de guerre; and the "land-surveyor" ironically commends classicism, as conducting directly to the Temple of Fame; while romanticism, as he says, leads us only into " the chaotic quagmires in which Calderon and Shakspeare floundered about." It is a lively and clever piece of satire, and may, we hope, be of service to his countrymen, who have hitherto been slavish imitators of French models in their dramatic compositions, and, like all imitators, have copied more of the defects than of the merits of their originals. A more manly and liberal spirit of criticism, however, is now beginning to manifest itself even in Russia; and, in fact, some of their journals savour not only of literary, but of political liberalism, and occasionally indulge in a tone which is sufficient to convince us that the censorship of the press must be rather nominal than real.

A small volume of miscellaneous pieces, in prose and verse, by Mad. Lisitzin, is distinguished by the superior purity and elegance of its style, and by the taste and feeling it displays. Of the twenty-nine poetical pieces it contains, the greater part are elegiac compositions.

Pushkin has published another chapter of his poetical romance of Eugenius Onagin, which, although somewhat too much a repetition of the same strain that pervades its predecessors, contains many beautiful passages, and many touches of genuine poetry.

Feodor Glinka has likewise given the public a new literary production, of a rather different stamp from any of his former ones, but well calculated to add to his reputation-namely, a narrative and descriptive poem, entitled Corelia, or the Captivity of the Empress Martha Ivanovna Romanov.

The prolific pen of Prince Shakowsky, the author of Aristophanes, and numerous other theatrical pieces, has dramatized the story of Zagoskine's Yuri Miloslavsky, which has been performed with much success both at St. Petersburg and Moscow.

Two posthumous volumes from the pen of Venevitinov, will, while they excite admiration for the refined sensibility and the generous enthusiasm they breathe, awaken regret at the premature fate of one who, had he lived, would doubtless have become an ornament to the literature of his country. As it is, we can enjoy only the blossoms of his talent, for he died at the early age of wenty-two, on the 15th (27th) March, 1827; yet these blossoms are fraught with a freshness of imagination and feeling that might not have been found in his more matured productions, had he lived to cultivate his talents; and they acquire an additional but melancholy attraction from the presentiments the youthful poet frequently betrays of his approaching destiny. There is one poem in particular which seems to be painfully prophetic of his early death, and to refer to his own feelings, where he says,

"Existence was to him a golden dream

All fraught with rapture, and like rapture-brief." Venevitinov, indeed, possessed, within himself the true elements of poetry, and all those finer qualities that constitute the genuine poet-feelings both ardent and amiable, keen sensibility, a warm sympathy with natural and moral beauty, and an innate delicacy of taste. The second volume, published some time after the first, contains his prose pieces, which exhibit him to hardly less advantage, whether as an elegant writer, or as a judicious and ingenious critic.

SPAIN.

A Dictionary of Marine Terms has recently appeared at Madrid, with translations in French, English and Italian of all the Spanish expressions.

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL NEW WORKS

PUBLISHED ON THE CONTINENT,

FROM JULY TO SEPTEMBER, 1831, INCLUSIVE.

THEOLOGY AND ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.

240 Mélanges Catholiques. Extraits de l'Avenir.

2 vols. 8vo.

241 Lutheri Exegetica opera Latina curav. Elsperger, tom. VII. 12mo. Erlang. 2s. 6d.

242 Clementis Alexandrini opera, ed. Klotz. Vol. I. 12mo. Leips. 4s. 6d. 243 Reden gehalten bei der Beerdigung von Isaak Haffner. 8vo. Strasb. 1s. 6d. 244 Archiv der Kirchenrechtswissenschaft, herausgeg. von Weisse. 2d band. 8vo. 7s. 245 Arndt, Vier Bücher vom wahren Christenthum, nebst dessen Paradiesgärtlein. 8vo. Berl. 8s.

246 Bulla Reformationis Pauli Papae tertii, ed. Classen. 4to. Hauniæ. 6s. 247 Calvini Pauli Epistolæ. Edit. nova. Vol. I. Hallæ. 9s.

248 Carové, der Saint-Simonismus und die neuere franzos. philosophie. 8vo. Leips. 8s. 249 Dathe, Prophetæ Majores. Editio III. 8vo. Hale. 10s.

250 Dicta Probantia Vet. et Nov. Test. ed. Wegscheider. 8vo. Hale. 10s.

251 Flatt, Vorlesungen über die Briefe Pauli an den Timotheus und Titus. 8vo. Tubing. 11s. 6d.

252 Fritzsche, de Confessionis Augustanæ. 4to. Rostock. 2s. 6d.

253 Günther, de Mortis Jesu Christi. 4to. Göetting. 3s. 6d.

254 Hengstenberg, die Authentie des Daniels und die Integrität des Sacharjah. 8vo. Berl. 9s.

255 Heydenreich, über die Unzulässigkeit der mythischen Auffassung des Historischen im neuen Testament und im Christenthume. 1 band. 8vo. 3s. 256 Hüllmann, Ursprünge der Kirchenverfassung des Mittelalters. 8vo. Bonn. 5s. 257 Journal für Prediger, Herausgeg. von Bretschneider, Neander und Goldhorn. 8vo. Hala.

20s.

258 Münch, vollständige Sammlung aller ältern und neuern Konkordate, 2d thl. 8vo. Leipz. 17s.

259 Nitsch de Discrimine revelationis. 8vo. Vitaeberg. 10s.

260 Testamentum novum Græce, ed Lachmann. 8vo. Berol. 4s. 6d. 261

ed. Naebe. 8vo. Leips. 10s.

261*Paulus, Aufklärende Beiträge zur Dogmen-Kirchen-und Religions-Geschichte

8vo. Brun. 10s.

261*Kreussler, Reïckblicke auf die Geschichte der Reformation. 8vo. Würz. 16s.

LAW, JURISPRUDENCE, AND ADMINISTRATION.

262 Locré, la Legislation Civile, Commerciale et Criminelle de la France. Tomes XXIV. á XXVII. 8vo. each 9s. 6d.

263 De la Pairie, de la Noblesse, des Rangs, des Honneurs et de l'Hérédité, considérés sous le rapport de l'Economie politique, des institutions, des mœurs, des habitudes et des besoins de la France de 1831, dans l'intérêt des libertés publiques et comme moyens d'amélioration des finances et de l'industrie.

8vo. 2s.

264 Massias, le Baron. Consequences qui découlent invinciblement d'une pairie à vie, quelle que soit la manière dont on en combine la formation. 8vo. 1s. 6d. 265 Feburier, Idées Nouvelles sur nos institutions politiques, ce qu'elles sont, ce qu'elles dervaient être. 8vo. 6s. 6d.

266 Borel, De l'origine et des fonctions des Consuls, 8vo.

267 Zachariæ, Ueber die richtige Berechnungsart des Interusurii nach Grundsätzen des

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Bude. 51.

268 Kalldorf über den Adel, von Heine. 12mo. Nürnb. 4s. 6d.
269 Feger, Codex diplomaticus Hungariae. 13 vols. 8vo.
270 Codex Juris Islandar. antiquiss. ed. I. F. G. Schlegel.
21. 2s.

Part. I. II. 4to. Haun.

271 Albrecht, Doctrina de probationibus adumbrans. 8vo. Regiomont. 4s. 272 Carmiguani, Juris criminalis elementa. Edit. II. 2 vols. Roma. 12s. 273 Bernhard, das Teutsche Land-recht. 1r band. 8vo. Munich. 4s. 274 Pöhls, das Seerecht. 2 thle. 8vo. Hamb. 10s.

275 Gros, das Naturrecht. 8vo. Stuttg. 9s.

276 Kritz, Materien des römischen Rechts. 8vo. Dresd. 75.
277 Lacomblet, Rechtsalterthümer. 1 abthl. Düsseld. 5s.
278 Linde, Lehrbuch des Deutschen gemeinen Civilprocesses.

Bonn. 14s.

3te aufl. 8vo.

279 Buchholz, über einzelne Theile der Theorie des römischen Rechtes. 8vo. Berl. 5s.

MORALS, METAPHYSICS, EDUCATION, AND POLITICAL

ECONOMY.

280 Julius, Leçons sur les Prisons, présentées en forme de Cours au public de Berlin en l'année 1827, trad. de l'Allemand. 2 vols. 8vo.

281 Fresnel, Considérations qui démontrent la nécessité de fonder des maisons de réfuge, d'épreuves morales, pour les condamnés libérés, suivi du tableau du régime de ces maisons, etc. 8vo.

282 Dagier, Histoire Chronologique de l'Hôpital Général et Grand Hotel Dieu de Lyon, depuis sa fondation; mêlée de faits historiques concernant l'aumône générale et la ville de Lyon. 2 vols. 8vo. 14s.

283 Walras, de la nature de la Richesse et de l'origine de la Valeur. 8vo. 284 Humbert, du Système Universitaire, considéré comme mésure d'utilité publique, et de ses rapports avec les administrations communales et les écoles libres.

8vo. 4s.

285 Schon, Philosophie Transcendentale, ou Système d'Emmanuel Kant. 8vo. 10s. 6d. 286 Memoires de l'Académie de St. Petersbourg; Sciences Polit., Hist. Philologiq. Tom. I. Liv. 1, 2, et subs. 11. 4s.

MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY.

288 Berzelius, Traité de Chimie. Première partie. Chimie Minerale. Tome IV.

8vo. 7s. 6d.

289 Poisson, Nouvelle Théorie de l'Action Capillaire. 4to. 15s.

290 Fourier, Analyse des Equations Déterminées; première partie. 4to. 10s. 291 Blein, Théorie des Vibrations et son application à divers phenomènes de physique. 8vo. 3s.

292 Le Fillastre, Tableaux Analytiques de la Géometrie. Première partie, contenant la mésure des angles et les lignes proportionnelles. 8vo. fig. 6s. 6d.

293 Francfort, Essai Analytique de Géométrie Plane. 4to.

294 Mémoires de l'Academie impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 6me Série. (Sciences math. phys. et nat.) Tom. I. Liv. 1, 2. Osubze. 4to. 11. 15s. 295 Berzelius Lehrbuch der Chemie. 4ter thl. 8vo. Dresd. 21. 5s.

296

Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte der phys. Wissenschaften, 10ter Iahrg. 8vo. Tubing. 7s.

297 Sprengel, Chemie für Landwirthe, Forstmänner und Cameralisten. 1ter thl. 8vo.

Götting. 17s.

298 Zippe, die Krystallgestallten der Kupferlafur. 8vo. Prag. 35.

299 Reissig, Fermer und Reutzel, Tafeln gur Berechnung der Co-ordinaten.

Heideb. 11. 12s.

500 Beck, die ebene Geometrie. 8vo. Bern. 4s. 6d.

VOL. VIII. NO. XVI.

M M

4to.

301 Brix, Elementar-Lehrbuch der Statik fester Körper. 8vo. Berlin. 17s. 302 Chiarini, Fragment d'Astronomie Chaldéenne. 8vo. Lips. 2s. 6d. 303 Plücker, analytisch-geomet. Entwickelungen. 2ter bd. gr. 4to. Essen. 14s. 304 Oettinger, Differenzial und Differenzen-calcul. 4to. Mainz. 25s.

305 Seeber, mathematische Abhandlungen. 1ter band. 4to. 18s.

306 Fischer, neue Ansichten über die Grundprincipien der Differenzialrechnung. 8vo. Leipz. 5s.

NATURAL SCIENCES.

307 Lesson, Centurie Zoologique. Livraisons VI. to XII. each 6s. 308 Flore de Sénégambie, par Guillemin, etc.

309

Livr. III. IV. 4to. each 12s.

pap. velin. fig. coloriées. 25s.

310 Iconographie du Regne Animal, de M. le Baron Cuvier, par Guérin. Livraisons XIV. XV. 8vo. fig. noires. each 6s.

311

8vo. fig. color.
4to. fig. color.

15s. 20s.

312 313 Mulsant, Lettres à Julie sur l'Entomologie, avec planches. Tome II. 8vo. 314 Spécies Général des Coléoptères de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Tome V. en 2 parties. 8vo. 15s.

315 Cuvier, M. F., Supplément à l'Histoire Naturelle générale et particulière de Buffon, offrant la description des Mammifères et des oiseaux les plus rémarquables découverts jusqu'à ce jour, et accompagné de gravures. Vol. I. And Plates 1 and 2. 8vo. 8s.

316 Humboldt et Bonpland, Voyage. Sixième partie. Botanique. Revision des Graminées. Livr. XXVIII. XXIX. folio. each. 21. 8s.

317 Rédouté, Choix des plus belles Fleurs prises dans différentes familles du règne végétal, etc. Livraisons XXVIII. XXIX. 12s. each.

318 Latreille, Cours d'Entomologie, ou de l'Histoire Naturelle des Crustacées, des Arachnides, des myriapodes, et des insectes. Première année. 8vo. plus

un atlas. 15s.

319 Deshayes, Description des Coquilles Fossiles des environs de Paris. Livr. XIX.

4to. 5s.

323 Ledebour et Bunge, Flora Altaica. Vol. III. 8vo. Berol. 10s.

324 Host, Flora Austriaca. Vol. II. 8vo. Vienna. 11.

325 Schinz, Naturgeschichte und Abbildungen der Vögel. Heft 1.-IV. folio. Leips. colour. each 15s.

326 Presl, Symbolicæ Botanicæ, sive Icones et Descript. plantarum novar. vel minus cognitarum. Fasc. II. and III. folio. Prague. 21. 2s. 327 Weisse, Deutschlands Pflanzen-Blüthe-Kalendar. 1r. Bd. 8vo. Gotha. 9s. 328 Trattinnick, neue Arten von Pelasgonien deutschen Ursprunges. colour. roy. 8vo. Wien. 17s.

329 Linnaea, Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange.

8vo. Berlin. 11.

Vol. V. Pt. II.

1831. 4 Nos.

330 Delectus Animalium Articulatorum. Fasc. I. col. plates. 4to. Monachii. 4s. 331 Martius, Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Brasil. Vol. III. Fasc. II. col. plates. Monachii. 81. 8s.

332 Martius, Selecta Genera et Species Piscium Brasil. Fasc. II. et ult. 4to. col. plates. Monachii. 91. 16s.

333 Ochsenheimer, Schmetterlinge. 8r. Band. 8vo. 8s.

334 Gevens, Conchylien Cabinet. Heft. I.-VIII. 4to. colour. Luneb. 11. 12s. 335 Krebs, Vollständige Beschreibung und Abbildung der sammtlichen Holzarten. Heft I.-XXII. 4to. colour. Braunschw. each 7s. 6d.

336 D'Omalius D'Halloy, Elémens de Géologie. 8vo. Paris. 338 Gravenhorst, Tergestina. 8vo. Brest. 6s. 6d.

7s. 6d.

339 Horn, Naturhistorische Reise durch Deutschland, &c. Vol. I. 8vo. Berl. 12s. 340 Hugi, Naturhistorische Alpenreise. 8vo. Leipz. 15s. 341 Scholz, die Wunder der Natur. 7r. Band. Brest. 7s. 342 Schübler, Meteorologie. 8vo. Leipz. 4s. 6d.

343 Wallroth, Flera cryptogamica Germaniæ. Pars I. 8vo.

Norimb. 10s.

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