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Christ, and Christ in the Father, John xvii. 21. "That they all may be one, as thou the Father art in me, and I in thee, they also may be one in us.

5. Though it is not a mere legal union, yet it is an union sustained in law. Christ as the cautioner, the Christians as the principal debtors, are one, in the eye of the law. When the elect had run themselves, with the rest of mankind, in debt to the justice of God, Christ became surety for them, and paid the debt. When they believe on him, they are united to him in spiritual marriage union; which takes effect so far, that what he did and suffered for them is reckoned in law, as if they had done and suffered for themselves. Hence they are said to be crucified with Jesus, Gal. ii. 20. Buried with him, Col. ii. 12. Yea, raised up together, (namely with Christ) " and made to sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus," Eph. ii. 6. In which places, saints on earth, of whom the apostle there speaks, cannot be said to be sitting but in the way of law reckoning.

5. It is an indissoluble union. One in Christ, ever in him. Having taken up his habitation in the heart, he never removes. None can untie this happy knot. Who will dissolve this union? Will he himself do it? No, he will not; we have his word for it. "I will not turn away from them," Jer. xxxii. 40. But perhaps the sinner will do this mischief for himself; no, he shall not, "they shall not depart from me," saith their God, Jer. xxxii. 40. Can devils do it; No, unless they be stronger than Christ, and his father too; "neither shall

any man pluck them out of my hand," saith our Lord, John x. 28. "And none is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand," ver. 39. But, what say you of death, which parts husband and wife; yea, separates the soul from the body? will not death do it; No; the apostle, Rom. viii. 38, 39. is persuaded that neither death, (as terrible as it is) nor life, (as desirable as it is) nor devils, these evil angels, nor the devil's persecuting agents, though they be principalities or powers on earth; nor evil things present, al

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ready lying on us, nor evil things to come on us; nor the height of worldly felicity; nor depth of worldly miscry; nor any other creature, good or ill, “shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." As death separated Christ's soul from his body, but could not separate either his soul or body from his divine nature: so though the saints should he separated from their nearest relations in the world, and from all their earthly enjoyments; yea, though their souls should be separate from their bodies, and their bodies separate in a thousand pieces, their bones scattered, as when one cutteth or cleaveth wood: yet soul and body, and every piece of the body, the smallest dust of it, shall remain united to the Lord Christ: for even in death, "they sleep in Jesus," 1 Thess. iv. 14. And "he keepeth all their bones," Psal. xxxiv. 20. Union with Christ, is "the grace wherein we stand," firm and stable," as mount Zion, which cannot be removed."

Lastly, It is a mysterions union. The gospel is a doctrine of mysteries. It discovers to us the substantial union of the three persons in one Godhead, 1 John y. 7. "These three are one;" the hypostatical union, of the divine and human natures, in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ, 1 Tim. iii. 16. God was manifest in the flesh and the mystical union, betwixt Christ and believers; this is a great mystery also, Eph. v. 32. O what mysteries are here! the head in heaven, the members on earth, yet really united! Christ in the believer, living in him, walking in him: and the believer dwelling in God, putting on the Lord Jesus, eating his flesh, and drinking his blood. This makes the saints a mystery to the world; yea, a my tery to themselves.

SECONDLY, I come now more particularly to speak of the union with, and ingrafting into Jesus Christ. And (1.) I shall consider the natural stock, which the branches are taken out of. (2.) The supernatural stock, they are ingrafted into. (3.) What branches

are cut off the old stock, and put into the new. (4.) How it is done. And, lastly, The benefits flowing from this union and ingrafting.

OF THE NATURAL AND SUPERNATURAL STOCKS, AND THE BRANCHES, TAKEN OUT OF THE FORMER AND INGRAFTED INTO THE LATTER.

1. Let us take a view of the stock, which the branches are taken out of. The two Adams, that is, Adam and Christ, are the two stocks: for the scripture speaks of these two, as if there had been more men in the world than they, 1 Cor. xv. 45. "The first man Adam was made a living soul, the last Adam was made a quickening Spirit," ver. 47. "The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven." And the reason is, there never were any that were not branches of one of these two; all men being either in the one stock or in the other; for in these two sorts all mankind stands divided, ver. 48. "As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also as are heavenly." The first Adam then is the natural stock: on this stock are the branches found growing at first; which are afterwards cut off, and ingrafted into Christ. As for the fallen angels as they had no relation to the first Adam, so they have none to the second.

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There are four things to be remembered here. (1.) That all mankind (the man Christ excepted) are naturally branches of the first Adam, Rom. v. 12. one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin: and so death passed upon all men." (2) The bond which knit us unto the natural stock, was the covenant of works. Adam being our natural root was made the moral root also; bearing all his posterity, as representing them in the covenant of works. For "by one man's disobedience many were made sinners," Rom. v. 19. Now there behoved to be a peculiar relation betwixt that one man and the many, as a foundation for imputing his sin to them. This rela

tion did not rise from the mere natural bond betwixt him and us, as a father to his children; for so we are related to our immediate parents, whose sins are not thereupon imputed to us as Adam's sin is. It behoved then to arise from a moral bond betwixt Adam and us; the bond of a covenant, which could be no other than the covenant of works, wherein we were united to him as branches to a stock. Hence Jesus Christ though a son of Adam, Luke iii. 23, 38.

was

none of these branches; for seeing he came not of Adam, in virtue of the blessings of marriage, which was given before the fall, (Gen. i. 21. "Be fruitful and multiply," &c.) but in virtue of a special promise made after the fall, (Gen. iii. 15. "The seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent's head") Adam could not represent him in a covenant made before his fall. (3.) As it is impossible for a branch to be in two stocks at once, so no man can be, at one and the same time, both in the first and second Adam. (4) Hence it evidently follows, that all who are not ingrafted in Jesus Christ, are yet branches of the old stock; and so partake of the nature of the same. Now as the first Adam our natural stock; consider,

First, What a stock he was originally. He was a vine of the Lord's planting, a choice vine, a noble vine, wholly aright. There was a consultation of the Trini ty, at the planting of this vine, Gen. i. 26. "Let us make man in our own image, after our own likeness." There was no rottenness at the heart of it. There was sap and juice enough in it, to have nourished all the branches, to bring forth fruit unto God. My meaning is, Adam was made able perfectly to keep the commandments of God, which would have procured eternal life to himself, and to all his posterity: for seeing all die by Adam's disobedience; all should have had life, by his obedience, if he had stood. Consider,

Secondly, What that stock now is, ah! most unlike to what is was, when planted by the author and foun tain of all good. A blast from hell, and a bite with

the venomous teeth of the old serpent, have made it a degenerate stock, a dead stock; nay, a killing stock.

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First, It is a degenerate naughty stock. Therefore the Lord God said to Adam,in that dismal day, " Where art thou?" Gen. iii. 9. In what condition art thou now? How art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine, unto me? Or where wast thou ?" Why not in the place of meeting with me? Why so long a coming? What meaneth this fearful change, this hiding of thyself from me? Alas! the stock is degenerate, quite spoiled, become altogether naught, and brings forth wild grapes. Converse with the devil is preferred to communion with God. Satan is believed; and God, who is truth itself, disbelieved. He who was the friend of God is now in conspiracy against him. Darkness is come into the room of light: ignorance prevails in the mind, where divine knowledge shone; the will, sometime righteous or regular, is now turned rebel against its Lord: and the whole man is in dreadful disorder.

Before I go further, let me stop and observe, Here is a mirror both for saints and sinners. Sinners, stand here and consider what you are and saints, learn ye, what once ye were. Ye sinners are branches of a degenerate stock. Fruit you may bear indeed; but now that your vine is the vine of Sodom, your grapes must of course be grapes of gall, Deut. xxxii. 35. The scripture speaks of two sorts of fruit, which grow on the branches upon the natural stock: and it is plain enough, they are of the nature of their degenerate stock, (1.) The wild grapes of wickedness, Isa. v. 2. These in abundance by influence from hell, See Gal. v. 19, 20, 21. At their gates are all manner of these fruits both new and old. Storms come from heaven to put them back; but they still grow. They are struck at with the sword of the Spirit, the word of God: conscience gives them many a secret blow: yet they thrive. (2.) "Fruit to themselves," Hos. x. 1. What else are all the unrenewed man's acts of obedience, his reformation, sober deportment, his prayers and good works ?

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