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THE

BRITISH FRIEND:

A Monthly Journal,

CHIEFLY DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS

¦ OF THE

SOCIETY OF FRIENDS.

“Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein.”—JER. vi. 16.

VOL. X.-Nos. I. TO XII.

GLASGOW:

WILLIAM AND ROBERT SMEAL.

MDCCCLII.

BODLEIAL

3 JAN 1966

LIBRARY

GLASGOW!

W. G RACKIE AND CO., PRINTERS,

A!! LAFIELD.

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286

Drayton and Sayres pardoned,

269

55

Dread of Death,

84

Dring, Simon,

10 Earthquake in the North,
Ecclesiastical Burdens,

43
280

69, 113, 218, 274
Birmingham Friends' Temperanee As-
sociation, Report of the,

209

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Condescension, .

74
123

77

290

Conference of the Friends of Peace,.
Consecration of the High Priest of
Pagan Rome, On the,
CORRESPONDENCE:-Town Missions;
Profession of the Law; Albertus Otto
Faber, 18-21. Tidings from afar;
William Penn; Town Missions;
Heathenism and Christianity; Pre-
servation from Vain Forms; Bio-
graphical Dictionary of Friends, 45-
47. Sarah Grubb, Town Missions.
&c.; Our Correspondent "X" and
the Natives of Cephalonia; The ap-
proaching General Election, 100, 101.
"X's" Reply to Altera Pars; Mis-
take corrected; Samuel Fothergill,
129. "Church Rates" and Property
Tax; Excessive Charges and Seizure
for Church Rates at Garstang, for
1s. 14d.; Statistics of Lowell; Happy
effect of Good Example, 182-184;
Marrying before the Registrar; Mar-
riage at the Registrar's Office; Early
Friends and their Writings-Testi-
monies from without; Emigration,
210-212. Friends' Books- Circu-
lating Libraries; Beggars; Disor-
derly Marriages, 233, 234. Ministry
of Women; The "Westminster
and Friends, 264-266. Anti-Slavery;
Maria Stevens and her Writings;
Registration of Meeting Houses, 294;
"Reminiscences of Thought and Feel-
ing, 318; Friends' Institute, Dublin, 320
Correspondents, To, 23, 50, 78, 106, 132
159, 189, 213, 242, 270, 297
Costa Rica, Colonization of, &c.,
Craft, William and Ellen,

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Demands,
EDITORIAL REMARKS:-To our Rea-
ders; Indiana Yearly Meeting; Balti-
more Yearly Meeting; Yearly Meet-
ing's Address against Ecclesiastical
Demands; Voluntary Education Con-
ference, and the Manchester and
Salford Education Bill; Friends'
Testimony, and Strictures thereon in
the "Christian News;" Notices of
Ministers Travelling; Friends' Re-
treat, 12-17. Notices of Ministers
Travelling; Friends' Testimony, and
Strictures thereon in the "Christian
News; " Kossuth, Slavery, and
Peace; Torquay, Devonshire; The
Journal of Physical Regeneration,
36-43. Notices of Ministers Tra-
velling; Sarah Grubb's Religious
Visit, &c.; Industrial Improvement
of Ireland; The Peace Conference;
The Militia Bill, &c.; Alteration in
Time of Holding Meetings, 64, 65.
Notices of Ministers Travelling; The
Coming Elections; "J. G." and the
Editor of the "Christian News;"
John Ashton, 92, 93. Notices of
Ministers Travelling; The Elections;
The Yearly Meeting; The Achill
Missionary Herald; The interests
of Dissent; The Militia Bill, 120-
122. The Yearly Meetings; Phila-
delphia Yearly Meeting; Dublin
Yearly Meeting; Yearly Meeting of
Ministers and Elders; Adjourned
General Meeting for Ackworth School;
London Yearly Meeting; Friends'
Tract Association; London Yearly
Meeting continued; Adjourned Meet-
ing of Ministers and Elders; The
Yearly Meeting; Notices of Minis-
ters Travelling; Bristol and Somer-
set; Herefordshire, Worcestershire,
and Wales; Important Legal Deci-
sion; Friends' Marriage Portion
Fund; Militia Bill; Marrying before
the Registrar, 141-158. The Yearly
Meetings; Women's Yearly Meet-
ing; New York Yearly Meeting;
Marrying before the Registrar; No-
tices of Ministers Travelling, 174—
181. General Meeting for Ackworth
School; Friends' Provident Institu-
tion; Friends' First-day School As-
sociation; Flounders' Institution;
Emigration; The Achill Missionary
Herald; Starvation in the West
Highlands; Notices of Ministers
Travelling, 200-206. Notices of
Ministering Friends Travelling; In-

47
28

316

75
94

ternational Pacific Addresses; Starva-
tion in the West Highlands; Marry-
ing before the Registrar, 228, 229.
Notices of Ministers Travelling; No
Barclay, no Friend; International
Pacific Addresses; American Sla-
very, 256-258. Notices of Ministers
Travelling; Ohio Yearly Meeting;
New Anti-Slavery Paper, 254, 285.
The Anti-Slavery Movement; Balti-
more Yearly Meeting; The Late
Duke; Notices of Ministers Travel-
ling; John Allen's New Work on
State Churches, .

Example for all Governors of Colonies,
&c., An,

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PAGE

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321, 322

314

Steam Ships, Extension of to the gene-
ral purposes of Commerce,
Submarine Telegraph and the Sea, an
Imaginary Dialogue, The,

94

218

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101

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blank leaf in "Sewell's History of
the Quakers;" Daniel Wheeler;
To Kossuth, 71, 73, 91. Chalkley
Hall; Passing Words; Christian
Love; The Daisy, 141. The Setting
Sun; The Departed; The Heavenly
Pilgrim, Psalm xci. 9, 10, 173. The
Christian's Support; Rousseau and
the Wild Flower; The Round-leafed
Sun Dew, 212, 213. The Spiritual
Temple; The Dark Flowered Stock
Gilliflower, 227. The Child's Way
to Heaven; Forgiveness, 269.
Flowers; The Rhododendron, 270.
Lines by Milton in his old age;
The
Evening Primrose; Hebrew Hymn;
Thoughts on " Uncle Tom's Cabin;"
"Topsy," or the Slave Girl's Lament,
282, 283. Christopher Healy; Sin-
cerity; The Lily; The Year's Decline;
Peace,
Public Funeral of the Duke of Welling-
ton,
Reasons against the Proposed Eurol-
ment of the Militia,
Religious Visit of Sarah Grubb, &c., 25, 51
95, 107, 230, 259, 303
Reminiscences of a Visit to the United
States, &c., 5, 30, 56, 85, 116, 191, 271, 303
REVIEWS:-The Scottish Temperance
League Register, and Abstainers'
Almanack, for 1852; Ireland, Past
and Present; Oath Taking superseded
by Truth Speaking; The Annual
Monitor for 1852; Select Miscel-
lanies; Tables of Money, Weights,
and Measures; The Domestic Habits
of the People, by Common Sense;
Memorials from Ben Rhydding, 22
Memoirs of James Logan; Ackworth
School, 48. Memoirs of the Life
and Gospel labours of Daniel Wheeler,
104. A Summary of the Principles
and Doctrines of the Christian Keli-
gion; The Popular Educator, 131.
Letters of Richard Reynolds; Three'
Years in Europe, 186, 187. Modern
Geography simplified; Three Years
in Europe, 270; Select Miscellanies;

.

The Word nigh in the Heart, and in
the Mouth,

Thoughts on State Religion,
Tithes,

Travelling Incidents, 28, 70, 86, 113, 193
Treffry, Joseph, Brief Memoir of,

Valdez, Juan De,
Varieties,

Vocal Organs of Birds,

69

224

63, 188, 296

158

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CHIEFLY DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS.

No. I.

FRIENDS:

GLASGOW, 1ST MONTH, 1ST, 1852.

THEIR ORIGIN, DISTINGUISHING PRINCIPLES,
AND PRACTICES.

XXXIII.-FRIENDS USE PLAIN FURNITURE.

VOL. X.

their notice, in a public manner, in all the Monthly and Quarterly Meetings of the kingdom, and in all the preparative meetings at least once in a year. It may be admitted as a truth, that the Society practises, with (Continued from page 229, Vol. IX.) few exceptions, what is considered to be the proper HAVING, since the commencement of The British usage on such occasions. The poor, we know, cannot Friend, given, under the above head, an outline of the use any but homely furniture. The middle classes are origin, principles, &c., of our Religious Society, we universally in such habits. As to the rich, there is a feel engaged still to continue the practice; apprehend- difference in their practice. Some, indeed many, use ing it may not be without its use, in conveying in- as plain and frugal furniture as those in moderate cirformation to inquiring persons unconnected with the cumstances. Others, again, step beyond the practice body; and may also be of service to our own members, of the middle classes, and buy what is more costly, not of the younger class especially; making them ac- with a view of show, so much as to accommodate their quainted, not only with the foundation of our religious furniture to the size and goodness of their houses. In belief, but with the grounds and reasons upon which the houses of others, again, who have more than orour various Testimonies are based; the upright dinary intercourse with the world, we now and then maintaining of which, serves to commend our Chris- see what is elegant, but seldom what would be contian profession to the community in general. We sidered to be extravagant furniture. Turkey carpets come now, therefore, to show, that- FRIENDS USE are in use, though generally gaudy, on account of their PLAIN FURNITURE, wearing better than others; but we see no chairs with satin bottoms and gilded frames, no magnificent pier glasses, no superb chandeliers, no curtains with extravagant trimmings: at least, in all my intercourse with Friends, I have never observed such things. If there are persons in the Society who use them, they must be few in number; and these must be conscious that, by the introduction of such finery into their houses, they are going against the advices annually given them in their meetings on this subject, and that they are therefore violating the written law, as well as depart. ing from the spirit of their profession.

As the members of this Society are found in the use of garments differing from those of others in their shape and fashion, and in the graveness of their colour, and in the general plainness of their appearance, so they are found in the use of plain and frugal furniture in their houses.

The custom of using plain furniture has not arisen from the circumstance, that any particular persons in the Society, estimable for their lives and characters, have set the example in their own families, but from the principles of the Society's constitution. It has arisen from principles similar to those which dictated the continuance of their ancient dress. The choice of furniture, like the choice of clothes, is left to be adjudged by the rules of decency and usefulness, but never by the suggestions of show. The adoption of taste instead of utility, in this case, would be considered as a conscious conformity with the fashions of the world. Splendid furniture, also, would be considered as pernicious as splendid clothes. It would be classed with external ornaments, and would be reckoned equally productive of pride with these. The custom, therefore, of plainness in the articles of domestic use is pressed upon all members: and that the subject may not be forgotten, it is incorporated into their religious discipline; in consequence of which it is held forth to

But if these or similar principles are adopted by the Society on this subject, it must be obvious, that in walking through the rooms of Friends we shall look in vain for some articles that are classed among the furniture of other people. We shall often be disappointed, for instance, if we expect to find either paintings or prints in frame. I seldom remember to have seen above three or four articles of this description in all my intercourse with the Society. Some families had one of these, others a second, and others a third, but none had them all: and in many families neither the one nor the other was to be seen.

One of the prints, to which I allude, contained a representation of the conclusion of the famous Treaty between William Penn and the Indians of Ameri

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