LESSON XLIII.

Bishop Hatto, or Retribution.

ap-point'-ed, fixed upon, set.

for-lorn', poor, wretched.
fur-nish-ed, supplied, filled

myr'-i-ads, very great numbers.

rid'-ding, getting quit of, free

ing.

whet'-ted, sharpened.
wit'-nes-sed, seen, heard of.

THE summer and autumn had been so wet,
That in winter the corn was growing yet;
'Twas a piteous sight to see all around
The grain lie rotting on the ground.

Every day the starving poor

Crowded around Bishop Hatto's door,
For he had a plentiful last year's store,
And all the neighbourhood could tell
His granaries were furnish'd well.

At last Bishop Hatto appointed a day
To quiet the poor without delay:
He bade them to his great barn repair,
And they should have food for the winter there.

Rejoiced such tidings good to hear,

The poor folk flocked from far and near;
The great barn was full as it could hold

Of women and children, and young and old.

Then when he saw it could hold no more,
Bishop Hatto he made fast the door;
And while for mercy on Christ they call,
He set fire to the barn and burnt them all.

"I' faith, 'tis an excellent bonfire!" quoth he,
"And the country is greatly obliged to me
For ridding it, in these times forlorn,
Of rats, that only consume the corn."

So then to his palace returned he,
And he sat down to supper merrily,

And he slept that night like an innocent man,
But Bishop Hatto never slept again.

In the morning as he enter'd the hall,
Where his picture hung against the wall,
A sweat like death all over him came,
For the rats had eaten it out of the frame.

As he look'd there came a man from the farm,
He had a countenance white with alarm;
"My lord, I open'd your granaries this morn,
And the rats had eaten all your corn."

Another came running presently,
And he was pale as pale could be,
"Fly! my Lord Bishop, fly," quoth he,
"Ten thousand rats are coming this way-
The Lord forgive you for yesterday!"

"I'll go to my tower on the Rhine," replied he, 'Tis the safest place in Germany;

The walls are high, and the shores are steep,
And the stream is strong, and the water deep."

Bishop Hatto fearfully hasten'd away,
And he cross'd the Rhine without delay,
And reach'd his tower, and barr'd with care
All the windows, doors, and loopholes there.

He laid him down and closed his eyes,
But soon a scream made him arise;
He started, and saw two eyes of flame

On his pillow, from whence the screaming came.

He listen'd and look'd; it was only the cat;
But the Bishop he grew more fearful for that,
For she sat screaming, mad with fear,
At the army of rats that was drawing near.

For they have swum over the river so deep,
And they have climb'd the shores so steep,
And up the tower their way is bent
To do the work for which they were sent.

They are not to be told by the dozen or score,
By thousands they come, and by myriads and more;
Such numbers had never been heard of before,
Such a judgment had never been witness'd of yore.

Down on his knees the Bishop fell,

And faster and faster his beads did he tell,
As louder and louder drawing near

The gnawing of their teeth he could hear.

And in at the windows, and in at the door,
And through the walls helter-skelter they pour,
And down from the ceiling, and up through the floor,
From the right and the left, from behind and before,
From within and without, from above and below,
And all at once to the Bishop they go.

They have whetted their teeth against the stones,
And now they pick the Bishop's bones;
They gnaw'd the flesh from every limb,
For they were sent to do judgment on him.

R. SOUTHEY.

QUESTIONS:-1. What effect had the wet summer and autumn on the crops? 2. Do crops generally grow in winter? 3. What caused the grain to rot? 4. How was Bishop Hatto supplied with grain? 5. What are granaries? 6. What summons did the Bishop address to the people? 7. How did he treat them when they had assembled? 8. What excuse did he make to himself for his conduct? 9. What was the first sign the Bishop had that he would be paid in his own coin? 10. What was the second? 11. What was the third? 12. What did he resolve on doing when he heard the rats were approaching his palace? 13. Where was his tower? 14. What did the Bishop do on entering his tower? 15. What are "loopholes"? 16. What disturbed the Bishop's sleep in the tower? 17. Why was the cat an evil omen? 18. How does the poet describe the number of the rats? 19. What did the Bishop do when he heard them approaching? 20. What is meant by "telling his beads"? 21. How does the poet describe the rush of rats into the tower? 22. How did the rats whet their teeth? 23. Why did they whet their teeth "against the stones"? 24. What sort of teeth has the rat got? 25. What name is given to animals of the rat kind? 26. Mention any other animals that have teeth like those of the rat. 27. What word in the last line but one of the poem indicates the class of animals to which the rat belongs? 28. Why were the rats sent? 29. Give the moral of this poem (see Luke's Gospel, chap. vi. 38, last clause). 30. Where is the Rhine? 31. What is meant by "retribution"? 32. Where is Germany?

IN the course of a December tour in Yorkshire,

I rode for a long distance in one of the public