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MICHAEL.

A PASTORAL POEM.

IF from the public way you turn your steps; Up the tumultuous brook of Green-head Ghyll,

You will suppose that with an upright path Your feet must struggle; in such bold ascent The pastoral mountains front you, face to face. [brook

But, courage! for around that boisterous The mountains have all opened out themselves,

And made a hidden valley of their own.
No habitation can be seen: but they
Who journey thither find themselves alone
With a few sheep, with rocks and stones,
and kites

That overhead are sailing in the sky.
It is in truth an utter solitude;

Nor should I have made mention of this dell
But for one object which you might pass by,
Might see and notice not. Beside the brook
Appears a straggling heap of unhewn stones!
And to that place a story appertains,
Which, though it be ungarnished with
events,

Is not unfit, I deem, for the fireside,

Or for the summer shade. It was the first
Of those domestic tales that spake to me
Of shepherds, dwellers in the valleys, men
Whom I already loved;-not verily
For their own sakes, but for the fields and

hills

Where was their occupation and abode.
And hence this tale, while I was yet a boy
Careless of books, yet having felt the power
Of nature, by the gentle agency

Of natural objects led me on to feel
For passions that were not my own, and think
(At random and imperfectly indeed)
On man, the heart of man, and human life.
Therefore, although it be a history
Homely and rude, I will relate the same
For the delight of few natural hearts;
And, with yet fonder feeling, for the sake
Of youthful poets, who among these hills
Will be my second self when I am gone.

Upon the forest-side in Grasmere Vale There dwelt a shepherd, Michael was his [limb.

name;

An old man, stout of heart, and strong of
His bodily frame had been from youth to age
Of an unusual strength: his mind was keen,
Intense, and frugal, apt for all affairs,
And in his shepherd's calling he was prompt

And watchful more than ordinary men. Hence had he learned the meaning of all winds,

Of blasts of every tone; and, oftentimes, When others heeded not, he heard the south Make subterraneous music, like the noise Of bagpipers on distant Highland hills. The shepherd, at such warning, of his flock Bethought him, and he to himself would say, "The winds are now devising work for me!" And, truly, at all times, the storm-that drives

The traveller to a shelter-summoned him Up to the mountains: he had been alone Amid the heart of many thousand mists, That came to him and left him on the heights. So lived he till his eightieth year was past. And grossly that man errs, who should suppose [rocks, That the green valleys, and the streams and Were things indifferent to the shepherd's thoughts. [breathed Fields, where with cheerful spirits he had The common air; the hills, which he so oft Had climbed with vigorous steps; which had impressed

So many incidents upon his mind

Of hardship, skill or courage, joy or fear;
Which like a book preserved the memory
Of the dumb animals, whom he had saved,
Had fed or sheltered, linking to such acts,
So grateful in themselves, the certainty
Of honourable gain; these fields, these hills,
Which were his living being, even more
Than his own blood-what could they less?
had laid

Strong hold on his affections, were to him
A pleasurable feeling of blind love,
The pleasure which there is in life itself.

His days had not been passed in single

ness.

His helpmate was a comely matron, oldThough younger than himself full twenty

years.

She was a woman of a stirring life,
Whose heart was in her house: two wheels
she had
[wool,
Of antique form, this large for spinning
That small for flax; and if one wheel had
rest,

It was because the other was at work.
The pair had but one inmate in their house,
An only child, who had been born to them
When Michael, telling o'er his years, began
To deem that he was old,--in shepherd's
phrase,

With one foot in the grave. This only son,

With two brave sheep-dogs tried in many a storm,

The one of an inestimable worth,
Made all their household. I may truly say,
That they were as a proverb in the vale
For endless industry. When day was gone,
And from their occupations out of doors
The son and father were come home, even
then,

Their labour did not cease; unless when all
Turned to their cleanly supper-board, and
there,
[milk,

Each with a mess of pottage and skimmed Sat round their basket piled with oaten cakes, [when their meal

And their plain home-made cheese. Yet Was ended, Luke (for so the son was named) And his old father both betook themselves To such convenient work as might employ Their hands by the fire-side; perhaps to card Wool for the housewife's spindle, or repair Some injury done to sickle, flail, or scythe, Or other implement of house or field.

Down from the ceiling by the chimney's

edge

That in our ancient uncouth country style
Did with a huge projection overbrow
Large space beneath, as duly as the light
Of day grew dim the housewife hung a lamp;
An aged utensil, which had performed
Service beyond all others of its kind.
Early at evening did it burn and late,
Surviving comrade of uncounted hours,
Which going by from year to year had found
And left the couple neither gay perhaps
Nor cheerful, yet with objects and with
Living a life of eager industry. [hopes,
now, when Luke had reached his
eighteenth year

And

There by the light of this old lamp they sat,
Father and son, while late into the night
The housewife plied her own peculiar work,
Making the cottage through the silent hours
Murmur as with the sound of summer flies..
This light was famous in its neighbourhood,
And was a public symbol of the life
The thrifty pair had lived. For, as it chanced,
Their cottage on a plot of rising ground
Stood single, with large prospect, north

and south,

High into Easedale, up to Dunmail-Raise, And westward to the village near the lake; And from this constant light, so regular And so far seen, the house itself, by all Who dwelt within the limits of the vale, Both old and young, was named THE EVENING STAR.

Thus living on through such a length of | With iron, making it throughou. in all years, [needs Due requisites a perfect shepherd's staff, The shepherd, if he loved himself, must And gave it to the boy; wherewith equipt Have loved his helpmate; but to Michael's He as a watchman oftentimes was placed heart At gate or gap, to stem or turn the flock; And, to his office prematurely called, There stood the urchin, as you will divine, Something between a hindrance and a help;

This son of his old age was yet more dear-
Less from instinctive tenderness, the same
Blind spirit, which is in the blood of all-
Than that a child, more than all other gifts,
Brings hope with it, and forward looking
thoughts,

And stirrings of inquietude, when they
By tendency of nature needs must fail.
Exceeding was the love he bare to him,
His heart and his heart's joy! For often-
times

Old Michael, while he was a babe in arms,
Had done him female service, not alone
For pastime and delight, as is the use
Of fathers, but with patient mind enforced
To acts of tenderness; and he had rocked
His cradle with a woman's gentle hand.

And, in a later time, ere yet the boy
Had put on boy's attire, did Michael love,
Albeit of a stern unbending mind,

To have the young one in his sight, when
he

Had work by his own door, or when he sat
With sheep before him on his shepherd's
stool,
[door
Beneath that large old oak, which near their
Stood, and, from its enormous breadth of
shade,

Chosen for the shearer's covert from the sun,
Thence in our rustic dialect was called
The CLIPPING TREE,* a name which yet it
bears.
[shade,
There, while they two were sitting in the
With others round them, earnest all and
blithe,

Would Michael exercise his heart with looks
Of fond correction and reproof bestowed
Upon the child, if he disturbed the sheep
By catching at their legs, or with his shouts
Scared them, while they lay still beneath
the shears.

And when by Heaven's good grace the
boy grew up

A healthy lad, and carried in his cheek
Two steady roses that were five years old,
Then Michael from a winter coppice cut
With his own hand a sapling, which he
hooped

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And for this course not always, I believe,
Receiving from his father hire of praise;
Though nought was left undone which
staff or voice,
[perform.
Cr looks, or threatening gestures could

But soon as Luke, full ten years old, could
stand
[heights,
Against the mountain blasts; and to the
Not fearing toil, nor length of weary ways,
He with his father daily went, and they
Were as companions, why should I relate
That objects which the shepherd loved
before
[came

Were dearer now? that from the boy there
Feelings and emanations-things which

were

Light to the sun and music to the wind; And that the old man's heart seemed born again.

Thus in his father's sight the boy grew up; And now when he had reached his eighteenth year,

He was his comfort and his daily hope.

While in this sort the simple household

lived
[came
From day to day, to Michael's ear there
Distressful tidings. Long before the time
Of which I speak, the shepherd had been
bound

In surety for his brother's son, a man
Of an industrious life, and ample means-
But unforeseen misfortunes suddenly
Had prest upon him,-and old Michael
[ture,

now

Was summoned to discharge the forfei-
A grievous penalty, but little less
Than half his substance. This unlooked-
for claim

At the first hearing, for a moment took
More hope out of his life than he supposed
That any old man ever could have lost.
As soon as he had gathered so much
strength

That he could look his trouble in the face,
It seemed that his sole refuge was to sell

Clipping is the word used in the North of A portion of his patrimonial fields.
England for shearing.

Such was his first resolve; he thought again,

scheme

And his heart failed him." Isabel," said he, | And thus resumed :-" Well, Isabel! this Two evenings after he had heard the news, "I have been toiling more than seventy years,

And in the open sunshine of God's love
Have we all lived; yet if these fields of ours
Should pass into a stranger's hand, I think
That I could not lie quiet in my grave.
Our lot is a hard lot; the sun himself
Has scarcely been more diligent than I;
And I have lived to be a fool at last

To my own family. An evil man

That was, and made an evil choice, if he
Were false to us; and if he were not false,
There are ten thousand to whom loss like this
Had been no sorrow. I forgive him-but
'Twere better to be dumb than to talk thus.
When I began, my purpose was to speak
Of remedies and of a cheerful hope.
Our Luke shall leave us, Isabel; the land
Shall not go from us, and it shall be free;
He shall possess it free as is the wind

est,

These two days has been meat and drink

to me.

Far more than we have lost is left us yet.
We have enough-I wish indeed that I
| Were younger,—but this hope is a good
hope.
[best
Make ready Luke's best garments, of the
Buy for him more, and let us send him
forth

To-morrow, or the next day, or to-night:
If he could go, the boy should go to-
night."
[forth
Here Michael ceased, and to the fields went
With a light heart. The housewife for five
days
[long
Was restless morn and night, and all day
Wrought on with her best fingers to pre-

pare

Things needful for the journey of her son.
But Isabel was glad when Sunday came

see

That passes over it. We have, thou know-To stop her in her work: for, when she lay By Michael's side, she through the two last nights [sleep: Heard him, how he was troubled in his And when they rose at morning she could [noon That all his hopes were gone. That day at She said to Luke, while they two by themselves [go: Were sitting at the door, "Thou must not We have no other child but thee to lose, None to remember-do not go away, For if thou leave thy father he will die." The youth made answer with a jocund voice;

Another kinsman-he will be our friend
In this distress. He is a prosperous man,
Thriving in trade-and Luke to him shall
go,
[thrift
And with his kinsman's help and his own
He quickly will repair this loss, and then
May come again to us. If here he stay,
What can be done? Where every one is
poor,
[paused,
What can be gained?" At this the old man
And Isabel sat silent, for her mind
Was busy, looking back into past times.
There's Richard Bateman, thought she to
herself,

He was a parish-boy-at the church-door
They made a gathering for him, shillings,
pence,
[bought
And halfpennies, wherewith the neighbours
A basket, which they filled with pedlar's

wares;

And with this basket on his arm, the lad,
Went up to London, found a master there,
Who out of many chose the trusty boy
To go and overlook his merchandise
Beyond the seas: where he grew wondrous
rich,

And left estates and moneys to the poor,
And at his birthplace built a chapel floored
With marble, which he sent from foreign
lands.
[sort,
These thoughts, and many others of like
Passed quickly through the mind of Isabel
And her face brightened. The old man
was glad,

And Isabel, when she had told her fears,
Recovered heart. That evening her best
fare

Did she bring forth, and all together sat
Like happy people round a Christmas fire.

With daylight Isabel resumed her work; And all the ensuing week the house appeared

As cheerful as a grove in spring: at length
The expected letter from their kinsman

came,

With kind assurances that he would do
His utmost for the welfare of the boy;
To which, requests were added, that forth-
with
[more
He might be sent to him. Ten times or
The letter was read over ; Isabel
Went forth to show it to the neighbours
round;

Nor was there at that time on English land

A prouder heart than Luke's. When Isabel | Lack any pleasure which a boy can know." Had to her house returned, the old man Luke had a manly heart; but at these said, words

[word "He shall depart to-morrow." To this The housewife answered, talking much of things

Which, if at such short notice he should go, Would surely be forgotten. But at length She gave consent, and Michael was at

ease.

Near the tumultuous brook of Greenhead Ghyll,

In that deep valley, Michael had designed To build a sheep-fold; and, before he heard

The tidings of his melancholy loss,

For this same purpose he had gathered up A heap of stones, which by the streamlet's edge

Lay thrown together, ready for the work. With Luke that evening thitherward he walked ; [stopped, And soon as they had reached the place he And thus the old man spake to him.-"My son, [heart To-morrow thou wilt leave me: with full I look upon thee, for thou art the same That wert a promise to me ere thy birth, And all thy life hast been my daily joy. I will relate to thee some little part Of our two histories; 'twill do thee good When thou art from me, even if I should speak [After thou Of things thou canst not know of.First cam'st into the world-as oft befalls To new-born infants-thou didst sleep away [tongue Two days, and blessings from thy father's Then fell upon thee. Day by day passed

on,

And still I loved thee with increasing love. Never to living ear came sweeter sounds Than when heard thee by our own fireside [tune; First uttering, without words, a natural When thou, a feeding babe, didst in thy joy [lowed month, Sing at thy mother's breast. Month folAnd in the open fields my life was passed And on the mountains, else I think that thou [knees. Hadst been brought up upon thy father's But we were playmates, Luke: among these hills, [young As well thou know'st, in us the old and Have played together, nor with me didst thou

[his hand, He sobbed aloud. The old man grasped And said, "Nay, do not take it so I see That these are things of which I need not speak.

Even to the utmost I have been to thee
A kind and a good father and herein
I but repay a gift which I myself
Received at others' hands; for, though now
old

Beyond the common life of man, I still Remember them who loved me in my youth.

Both of them sleep together: here they lived As all their forefathers had done; and when At length their time was come, they were not loath

To give their bodies to the family mould. I wished that thou shouldst live the life they lived.

But 'tis a long time to look back, my son, And see so little gain from threescore years. These fields were burthened when they came to me ;

Till I was forty years of age, not more Than half of my inheritance was mine. I toiled and toiled; God blessed me in my work, [was free.

And till these three weeks past the land It looks as if it never could endure Another master. Heaven forgive me, Luke, If I judge ill for thee, but it seems good That thou shouldst go." At this the old man paused; [they stood, Then, pointing to the stones near which Thus, after a short silence, he resumed : "This was a work for us; and now, my

son,

It is a work for me. But, lay one stoneHere, lay it for me, Luke, with thine own hands.

[live Nay, boy, be of good hope;--we both may To see a better day. At eighty-four I still am strong and hale;-do thou thy part,

I will do mine.-I will begin again
With many tasks that were resigned to thee;
Up to the heights, and in among the
storms,

Will I without thee go again, and do
All works which I was wont to do alone,
Before I knew thy face.-Heaven bless
thee, boy!
[ing fast
Thy heart these two weeks has been beat-
With many hopes-It should be so-Yes-
yes

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