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Abourezk, James G., former U.S. Senator from the State of South Dakota

and counsel to the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe..

Prepared statement..

Ayers, Foxx, member, Catawba Tribe executive board_.
Blue, Gilbert, chief, Catawba Tribe of South Carolina.

Prepared statement_-.

Bonamie, Frank, member, Cayuga Indian Nation.

---

Byrd, Mitchell K., counsel, Tri-County (South Carolina) Landowners
Assn

Carpenter, Clint, executive vice president, Rock Hill Area Chamber of

Commerce

D'Amato, Alfonse, U.S. Senator from the State of New York__---

Dinkins, Carol E., Assistant Attorney General, Land and Natural Re-
sources Division, Department of Justice___.

Ewen, Alexander, member, Rights for American Indians Now, New York
City chapter.

Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy) prepared statement submitted by
Oren Lyons, Onondaga Nation___.

Prepared statement__

Lee, Gary A., a Representative in Congress from the State of New York.
Lee, William F., counsel, Seneca County, N.Y----
Prepared statement__

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Pinsky, Roy, counsel, Aurelius Gas Co.

Prepared statement..

Rhea, Betty Jo, Rock Hill (S.C.) City Council_.

Prepared statement_

Riford, Steve, assemblyman, State of New York, prepared statement...
Smith, William T., deputy majority leader, New York State Senate_.
Snyder, Barry E., president, Seneca Nation of Indians__

Thurmond, Strom, a U.S. Senator from the State of South Carolina__
Toal, Jean Hoefer, counsel, Catawba Tribe____
Todd, J. D., Jr., attorney, Greenville, S.C..

Prepared statement__

Van Gestel, Allan, counsel for Madison, Oneida, and Cayuga Counties,
N.Y

Venables, Dr. Robert W., curator of American Indian History, Museum of
the American Indian, prepared statement-.

Whitecrow, Sid, member, Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma, prepared statement

Woodington, Kenneth P., senior assistant attorney general of South
Carolina

Prepared statement.

Zajac, Raymond, spokesman, Seneca County Board of Supervisors__.
Prepared statement_-_

Page

99

101

216

217

21

74

54

30

154

244

244

81

144

143

170

172

84

86

MATERIAL SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD

Letter and resolution from D. Lindsay Pettus, councilman, Lancaster
County Council, State of South Carolina; submitted by Senator Strom
Thurmond

32

Letter from Edward I. Koch, mayor, city of New York; submitted by Senator Alfonse D'Amato_.

36

Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy), prepared statement and position
paper, submitted by Oren Lyons, Onondaga Nation..........
Indian Law Resource Center, prepared statement submitted by Robert T.
Coulter, executive director__.

Joint memorandum of understanding concerning settlement of the land
claims of the Cayuga Indian Nation; submitted by Raymond Zajac,
Seneca County Board of Supervisors_-

58

68

Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin, position paper; submitted by Gordon
McLester

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Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma: Assorted material submitted by Glen
M. Feldman, legal counsel___.

114

Native American Rights Fund, an analysis of the "Ancient Indian Land
Claims Settlement Act of 1982"_

159

Rock Hill (S.C.) Area Chamber of Commerce, prepared statement; sub-
mitted by Clint Carpenter, executive vice president_--
City of Rock Hill (S.C.), prepared statement; submitted by Betty Jo
Rhea, mayor pro tem.......

183

217

APPENDIX

Letters and statements:

Questions submitted to Secretary Watt, Department of the Interior, by Senator Cohen_--

252

Questions submitted to Attorney General William French Smith, Department of Justice, by Senator Cohen__.

264

Letter from John C. Datt, secretary and director, Washington office,
American Farm Bureau Federation; to Senator Cohen----
Prepared statement of Steven Unger, executive director, Association
on American Indian Affairs, Inc_-_-

272

273

Memorandum to Association on American Indian Affairs, from Arthur
Lazarus, Jr., re H.R. 5494 and S. 2084__.

277

Letter from Sr. Blaise Lupo, co-director, Clergy and Laity Concerned; to Senator Cohen_.

287

Memorandum from Martha Roberge of the Indian Law Project, Con-
necticut Legal Services, Inc., with attached statement of the Con-
necticut Indian Affairs Council; to Timothy Woodcock, staff Direc-
tor, Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs______
Letter from William A. O'Neill, Governor, State of Connecticut; to
Senator Thurmond_---

288

294

Letters and statements-Continued

Letter from William A. O'Neill, Governor, State of Connecticut; to Page Senator D'Amato_-_

Letter from Steve Linscheid, Friends Committee on National Legislation, with enclosed statement and letter; to Senator Cohen__. Prepared statement of the General Board of Global Ministries, United Methodist Church; submitted by Joyce V. Hamlin, secretary for legislative affairs---.

Letter from John C. Hayes III, representative, State of South Caro-
lina, with excerpt from the Catawba Indians' Litigation Request;
to Senator Cohen_.

Letter from the Grand Council of the Haudenosaunee, The Six Na-
tions Iroquois Confederacy, Onondaga Nation, with enclosed letter
to the President of the United States and position paper---
Letter from John H. Love, attorney at law, to Members of Congress__
Letter from Harold A. Penner, Mennonite Central Committee U.S.;
to Senator Cohen__.

Prepared statement of Darrell "Chip" Wadena, president, Minnesota
Chippewa Tribe_____

Prepared statement of the National Congress of American Indians___
Letter from Joseph B. DeLa Cruz, chairman, Quinault Indian Nation;
to Senator Cohen__.

Prepared statement of the Seneca County Chamber of Commerce, submitted by Richard J. Compo, president--

295

296

305

313

330

335

343

344

347

352

353

Prepared statement of Barry E. Snyder, president, Seneca Nation of
Indians

356

Letter from Pat McLaughlin, chairman, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe; to Senator Cohen---.

360

Prepared statement of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North and
South Dakota_--

361

Letter from Albert Vann, chairman, The New York State Black and Puerto Rican Legislative Caucus, Inc.; to Senator D'Amato-----. Court Decisions and Rulings:

Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States. Certiorari to the United States Court of Claims. No. 43. Argued November 12, 1954.-Decided February 7, 1955_.

364

366

The Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana et al. v. Harry L. Laws Company,
Inc., et al, Civ. A. No. 770772__.

390

United States v. Boylan et al. (Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. March 3, 1920)

397

United States v. Boylan et al. (District Court, N.D. New York.
March 3, 1919)---

United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. Oneida Indian Nation of New York, et al. v. State of New York, et al. No. 78-CV-104 (N.D.N.Y., July 23, 1981) Oneida Indian Nation of Wisconsin, et al., v. State of New York, et al. No. 79-CV-798 N.D.N.Y., July 23, 1981) –

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Nos. 683, 815,
816-18. August Term 1981. Argued: April 28, 1982. Decided: Octo-
ber 4, 1982. Docket Nos. 81-7616, 81-7618, 81-7626, 81-7628, 81-7638,
81-7646. Oneida Indian Nation of Wisconsin and Oneida of the
Thames Band v. State of New York et al. Oneida Indian Nation of
New York, et al. v. State of New York, et al---

Oneida Indian Nation of New York et al. v. County of Oneida, New
York, et al, certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit. No. 72-851. Argued November 6-7, 1973.-Decided
January 21, 1974.

In the United States Court of Claims, No. 596-77, Decided June 2, 1982.
Inupiat Community of the Arctic Slope v. The United States----
Mitchell et al. v. The United States___.
Mohegan Tribe, plaintiff-appellee v. State of Connecticut, defendant-
appellant, No. 73, Docket 80-7348, United States Court of Appeals,
Second Circuit_.

Joint Tribal Council of the Passamaquoddy Tribe et al., plaintiffs-
appellees, v. Rogers C. B. Morton, Secretary, Department of the
Interior, et al, defendants-appellees, State of Maine, Intervenor-
appellant

409

438

447

504

528

544

564

580

Court Decisions and Rulings-Continued

Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina, also known as the Catawba Nation of South Carolina, plaintiff v. State of South Carolina, et al, defendants Civil Action No. 80-2050 in the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, Columbia Division--__-. Relevant Statutes:

United States codified version of the Trade and Intercourse Act, Deri-
vation Act June 30, 1834, Codified in 1976. 25 U.S.C. Sec. 177
(1976)

Ordinance of July 13, 1787, by the Confederation Government, more
commonly known as the last of three Northwest Ordinances, 69th
Congress, 1st Session-House Document No. 398--
Ordinance for the regulation and management of Indian Affairs,
August 7, 1786__.

Page 591

610

612

621

Excerpt from The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, Vol. I, Chapter XXXIII.-An act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes--

625

Chapter XIX_

628

631

636

Chapter XXX.

Chapter XLVI..

Excerpt from The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, Vol. II, Chapter XIII, An act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers

Excerpt from The Public Statutes at Large of the United of America, Vol. IV, Chapter CLXI.-An act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers--‒‒ Relevant treaties:

Cayuga Indian Nation____

St. Regis Mohawk Tribe__
Shinnecock Indian Tribe_.
Catawba Indian Tribe__

The Treaty of Augusta signed between Great Britain and the Chiefs
of the Creeks, the Choctaws, Cherokees, Chickasaws and Catawbas-
Proclamation by King George III of Great Britain, regarding the
need for royal approval in land transactions with the Indians,
of October 7, 1763___
Proclamation by the U.S. Congress stating that all land transactions
lacking U.S. approval would be null and void, September 22, 1783--
Act of December 15, 1808, passed by the South Carolina State Legis-
lature authorizing leasing of Catawba lands while securing Indians'
rights of occupancy.

643

652

660

667

670

684

699

704

708

709

Act of December 18, 1812, passed by the South Carolina State
Legislature

711

Act of December 15, 1815, passed by the South Carolina State
Legislature

712

Treaty of Nation Ford of March 13, 1840, between the State of South
Carolina and the Catawba Nation__

717

Memorandum to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs from Administrative Assistant D'Arcy McNickle, undated but apparently early 1937-..

723

Report of the special committee appointed by the New York Assem-
bly of 1888 to investigate the Indian problem of the State---
Treaties with the Iroquois of New York----
Legal Memoranda :

733

927

Response to Indian counsel memorandum regarding the alleged constitutional infirmities of the Ancient Indian Land Claims Settlement Act of 1982_.

955

The Ancient Indian Land Claims Act of 1982: Constitutional Infirmities

1032

Letter from Steven M. Tullberg, staff attorney, Indian Law Resource
Center, with enclosures--

1068

Letter from Robert A. McConnell, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legislative Affairs, to David A. Stockman, Director, OMB-Report by Richard Ehlke, legislative attorney, Congressional Research Service: Retroactive Validation of Indian Land Conveyances Made in Violation of the Nonintercourse Act.

1070

1087

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