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they have continued strangers to repentance to- | demned already, because he hath not believed in wards God, and to faith towards our Lord Jesus the name of the only begotten Son of God. And Christ, there awaits them--not the crown of right- this is the condemnation, that light is come into eousness, but the cup of trembling. To as many as the world, and men loved darkness rather than receive him Christ gives power to become the sons light, because their deeds were evil.' While we of God, even to them that believe on his name, who rejoice that it is written, 'He that believeth on the are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, Son hath everlasting life,' O let us never forget nor of the will of man, but of God. But what the no less truthful record, that 'he that believeth is to be the final doom of those who do not re- not the Son, shall not see life; but the wrath of ceive him, who do not live by the faith of the God abideth on him.' Son of God? He that believeth not, is con

APRIL.

FIRST DAY.-MORNING.

‹ Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit; and having said thus, he gave up the ghost,' Luke xxiii. 46.

He died. How wonderful! The Prince of life groaned, and bled, and died. All of him that could die, died. He assumed our nature that he might be capable of dying. Sin brought death into the world; and death passes on all, for that all have sinned. But behold the wonder! here death passed with far more than his usual terrors on one who had never sinned. But he was made sin—a sin-offering for us: on him was laid the iniquities of us all. Every sinner deserves to be forsaken of God. That he might feel the heavy load of our sins which he had undertaken to bear, he was deprived for a time of a sense of his Father's support, while the vials of wrath which we had merited were poured on his head. But the Father's love, which was ever the same-now that our debt was paid-shone forth in unclouded brightness. And the love of the Son, which the bruising of his soul could not abate, now rose into re-assured confidence; and having cried with a loud voice, to show that life was yet strong in him, and that his enemies could not have taken it away; but that he willingly laid it down; his work being finished, he said, 'Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit; and having said this, he gave up the ghost,'-gave up, or sent away his spirit, yielding a willing victory, that by dying he might conquer death; and deliver them who, through fear of death, were all their life-time subject to bondage.'

Naturally, there is something almost overwhelming in the thought of death. It is an un

tried work, which has never been described by any who have accomplished it, for none ever returns to tell us what it is to die. It makes us shudder to think that this body, which we have so carefully cherished, is to become the prey of corruption-the food of worms. Death breaks asunder the dearest ties; it brings to a close every earthly pursuit; it ushers us into the presence of God, and it fixes our doom through eternity.

O what a privilege, through faith in Christ, to have death unstinged; and to have ‘a strong consolation' in these trying circumstances. How encouraging to remember that Christ said, 'I go to my God and your God, to my Father and your Father; that, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, we may say to this reconciled God, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit,' in the full persuasion that he will save those that trust in Him.

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Meditation on this wonderful decease which Christ accomplished at Jerusalem would be of little avail, were we not led daily to commit the keeping of our souls to God in well-doing, as unto a faithful Creator;-and unless we keep constantly in view that he was thus lifted up from the earth' on the cross that he might draw all men to him.' O should it not be our desire that we may be drawn with cords of a man, and with bands of love?'. And when we pray, 'Draw us, and we will run after thee,' should we not strive unflinchingly to follow him ourselves, and to be instrumental in inducing others to follow him? Should we not say to those advancing in the path of ruin, Turn ye, turn ye, why will ye die; turn to the stronghold, ye prisoners of hope, turn ye, turn ye, that your souls may live? Should we not beseechingly say to those over

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whom we may have influence, We are journey-work by unholy suggestions. His fiery darts ing to the place, of which the Lord said, I will can be shot unseen; and their venom, when felt, give it you: come with us, and we will do you should speedily be counteracted by fervent ejacugood?' Then, when our hour cometh, may lations. each of us say, 'Into thy hand I commit my spirit thou hast redeemed me, O Lord God of truth.'

What a beautiful example is here set us of ejaculatory prayer! The term ejaculatory is derived from a word which signifies to dart, or to shoot out suddenly, and is well-fitted to describe that kind of prayer which consists in short unpremeditated sentences, on sudden emergencies, often raised from the heart of man! The language of ejaculation is indeed often used by thoughtless and ungodly persons, when it is not the language of the heart; and not an address unto God, but a profane exclamation, as if they were invoking his help, or his protection, or his mercy, when God is not in all their thoughts; and when, instead of praying to God, they are taking his name in vain, and breaking one of his holy commandments! This is one of the marks by which the ungodly may be known. The children of God will not speak irreverently of their heavenly Father. An ejaculation may also be the cry of nature in the time of great and sudden jeopardy. He who had never prayed before, when the ship in which he sailed is sinking amidst the billows,-will, in all likelihood, in that dread moment cry out, Lord, have mercy on my soul!' Some are so foolish as to restrain prayer in the day of health, trusting to such a cry as this in their last moments. And yet it is questionable whether, in any such case, it is the prayer of faith; whether, in any such case, there is even the remembrance of Christ, or anything more than the cry of nature in the hour of impending danger.

Very, very different is the ejaculatory prayer of the believer. His prayer is the aspiration of the renewed heart under the influence of the Holy Spirit: and when the cry for mercy is raised, the eye of faith is also lifted up to the heavenly Intercessor at the right hand of the throne. Short though such ejaculations be, they are often more acceptable and more effectual than longer prayers. They rise fresh and warm from the heart, with less mixture of impurity than often is found in longer addresses to the Almighty. A child of God, at the footstool of the throne of the Eternal, is a spectacle which the brightest cherub may behold with delight. But when it is said, Behold he prayeth!' do only holy eyes behold? No. The malignant eye of the adversary is upon him also, and he strives to mar the

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One advantage of ejaculatory prayer is, that it can be employed at all times, and in all places. It can be raised amidst the world's busiest scenes; and if circumstances do not admit of its being uttered aloud, the Lord of Sabaoth listeneth to the lowest whisper, and he can interpret the pious breathings of the heart. The sons of Reuben cried to the Lord in the midst of the battle, and he was entreated of them, because they put their trust in him, and he delivered their enemies into their hands. The Syrophenician woman cried unto Jesus from the bottom of her heart, Lord, help me!' And he granted her heart's desire. Blind Bartimeus cried to him, 'Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me. And Jesus answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee? The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I might receive my sight. And Jesus said unto him, Go thy way; thy faith hath made thee whole. And immediately he received his sight, and followed. Jesus in the way.' Peter, beginning to sink in the sea, cried, Lord, save me. And immediately Jesus stretched out his hand and saved him. The disciples, when a great tempest in the sea had arisen, awoke their Master, saying, 'Lord, save us: we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea: and there was a great calm.'

In what lawful undertaking can we engage which may not with advantage be preceded by some pious ejaculation? In the day of health and prosperity is not ejaculatory prayer needed that we may not be entangled by the world? And in the time of sickness and sorrow, how much would sorrow be soothed, and affliction softened, by frequent ejaculations raised to the Lord! As our times are in his hand; as we are surrounded by dangers seen, and dangers unseen; as in the midst of life we are in death, O let us habitually commit ourselves to the Lord in welldoing, as unto a faithful Creator; then, when our last hour comes, we may, like Stephen, say, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.' Or like Him to whom Stephen prayed, we may say, 'Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit;' and we shall assuredly find that he will keep that which we have committed to him against that day.'

'I come, I come, at thy command,
I give my spirit to thy hand;
Stretch forth thine everlasting arms,
And shield me in the last alarms.

"The hour of my departure's come,
I hear the voice that calls me home;
Now, O my God! let trouble cease;
Now let thy servant die in peace.'

FIRST DAY.-EVENING.

'I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living, Job xxx.

23.

NOTHING is more certain than that we shall all descend into the grave. Adam was doomed to it for his transgression; and his descendants having inherited his nature, and walked in his steps, have been involved in his sentence; for it is written, By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin, so death has passed upon all, for that all have sinned.' Our fathers, where are they? Of the thousands who occupied our places a century ago, not one remains; they have been brought to the house appointed for all living,' and the place that once knew them, knows them no more.' When we are surrounded by the trophies of death, and know that ere long we shall be numbered among his victims, how wonderful is it that so many should think lightly of so solemn an event, as if it were a matter in which they were not personally interested. O may we feel its great importance, and consider our latter end, and apply our hearts unto wisdom.

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our joys and our sorrows, and our attachments in this fleeting world, speaks of all as the pageantry of a procession, which, whether joyful or mournful, whether magnificent or the reverse, passes, vanishes, and is seen no more. 'But this I say to you, brethren, the time is short: it remaineth that they who have wives be as though they had none; and they who weep as though they wept not; and they who rejoice as though they rejoiced not; and they who buy as though they possessed not; and they who use this world as not abusing it, for the fashion of this world passeth away.'

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The certainty of death should lead us diligently to prepare to meet the Lord our God. is appointed unto men once to die, but after death the judgment.' O the blessedness of being able to say in faith and hope, when the last moment comes, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit!' These were the last words of the dying Saviour, and they can become ours, only when by faith in his name we can look up to God as our reconciled Father through Christ Jesus. Without faith it is impossible to please God;— impossible to live in peace, to die in peace, to appear before him in peace. Jesus is our peace; by him alone the Lord's merited anger can be turned away. If we have laid hold on Christ as he is offered in the gospel, and have experienced the renewing efficacy of the Holy Spirit, then have we passed from death unto life; and being adopted into God's family, it will be our study to walk as the children of God. If the certainty of death has led us to flee to him who has conquered death, and who can give us the victory, then may we regard death as among the blessings of the covenant: and knowing that the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ his Son, we may often look forward to death; and welcome its approach without dismay, saying, know in whom I have believed, and I am persuaded that he will keep that which I have com-* mitted to him against that day.'

The certainty of death should wean us from an undue attachment to this world's enjoyments. Were the good things of this life to continue ours for ever, and were there nothing better on which we could set our hearts, then would we do well to seek them as our chief treasures. But when blessings of far greater value are held out to us, and when the good things of time cannot satisfy an immortal spirit, and when, moreover, they cannot be ours long, how foolish would it be to give them the first place in our hearts! Would the traveller, who is returning from a long sojourn in a distant land, be so delighted with the accommodations of an inn, as to wish to continue there, though a few stages more would bring him to the end of his journey-to the embraces of his kindred, and to the happiness of a long-wished-advantage thou hast ever derived from the pracfor home? And should not we then-if amidst the world's allurements we should at any time feel disposed to say, 'This is our rest, and here will we abide, for we do like it well,'-should not we reflect that this cannot be our rest; that there remaineth a rest for the people of God in a far happier country, to which, with alacrity, we should bend our steps? The apostle, to moderate

Reader! Hearer! Ponder the paths of thy feet. Hast thou not only entered, but continued long to advance in the paths of the wicked? Look back, I beseech thee, on the dark record of departed years, and consider what permanent

Will it

tice of iniquity. Has it rendered thee happy,
peaceful, respectable? Does the remembrance of
it soothe thee in the hour of sorrow?
afford any consolation when heart and flesh are
beginning to faint and fail? Will it avail thee in
that hour, when the silver cord shall be loosed,
and the golden bowl broken; when the dust
shall return to the earth as it was, and the spirit

to God who gave it? Was there ever a person known to rejoice at the hour of death that he had led a life of ungodliness? And has there ever been one, when stretched on his death-bed, known to lament, that 'in simplicity, and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, he had his converation in the world?' Many, however, through the hope set before them in the gospel, have been enabled to rejoice even amidst the agonies of the last conflict. We have this, among many others, as the dying testimony of a faithful servant of Christ, who, in his journey towards Zion, had not been exempted from the trials of life: 'you have been accustomed,' said he to a friend who was weeping over him, 'to take notice of the sayings of dying men, and this is mine:—That a life spent in the service of God, and in communion with him, is the most comfortable and pleasant life which any man can lead in this world.'

At that awful moment when departing life is glimmering in the socket, when the glazed eye is fixed, when the faultering pulse has almost stopped, and when the pale countenance is beginning to change,-even the infidel might be convinced that the believer has the advantage of him. The believer not only rejoices in hope; but he can say, Though my hope should be illfounded-though there should be no hereafter, and though life should be but a dream, my faith has rendered that dream unspeakably more delightful. It has guided me through life; it is cheering me at death; and if it be true, as I most firmly believe it is, it shall gladden and bless me through eternity. How different in these circumstances is the state of the infidel! Even though religion were false, he has not been a gainer by rejecting it; for, in doing so, he has rejected what alone could have enlightened the dark stages of his journey; and what alone could have shed a radiance on the clouds that hang over its close. And if it be true, (and the most determined infidel cannot be sure of the contrary) then for less than nothing and vanity he has neglected the great end for which he was created, and has sealed the eternal ruin of his immortal soul.

SECOND DAY.-MORNING.

And laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre,' Mark xv. 46.

NEVER had the grave opened to receive such a victim. Deeply interesting is the affecting record;

may the Holy Spirit teach us to answer, according to his word, the following questions

Where did they lay the blessed Saviour when they had taken him down from the cross? They laid him in a sepulchre hewn out of a rock.' Had the sepulchre been less secure, it would not have been so easy to gainsay the enemy, when it was said that the body was stolen away. As the sepulchre was under ground, (for they went down into it), and as it was hewn out of the solid rock, there was neither inlet nor outlet, but by the door, to which a great stone was rolled, and as the stone was sealed by those in authority, there could be no collusion betwixt the guards and his disciples. 'It was a sepulchre wherein never man before was laid; so that it could not be said that it was some other person than Jesus who arose; neither could it be said that he had been quickened by touching some holy prophet's bones.

Alas!

How was he buried? Openly. There was no secrecy; friends and foes might come. there were few friends; but they were sufficient to perform this last mournful duty, and to bear witness that he had been committed to his grave. When his disciples had fled, some faithful and affectionate women were found at the cross, and at the grave. There also do we find those who had once been faint-hearted-Nicodemus, who had come to the Saviour by night; and Joseph of Arimathea. Now, however, by strengthening grace, 'the weak were as David, when the strong were as tow.' Now, the lately timid Joseph, went in boldly unto Pilate and craved the body of Jesus; and he and the equally strengthened Nicodemus, having taken their revered Master from the cross, without fear of the consequences, laid him in Joseph's own sepulchre; so that by this, and his suffering as a malefactor, the prophecy was fulfilled that he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death.' There also his enemies were on the alert, their malice following him even to the grave; and the next day after the preparation, (and as the Jews reckoned their day from sunset to sunset, this was immediately after Jesus was laid in the grave), they went to Pilate, and telling that he had said when he was alive that he would rise again the third day, they sought and obtained a guard, and placed it at the sepulchre, and having sealed the stone, they probably dismissed their fears.

Why was he buried? To complete his humiliation. When a monarch dies, great is the descent from the palace to the tomb; but how much greater, when it is from the glory of heaven to the darkness of the grave! It was the

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lowest step, and it was taken. It also proved his death; already proved, indeed, by the soldiers not breaking his legs, because they saw he was dead, and yet plunging the spear into his side, destroying life had one spark remained, and fulfilling the prophecies, 'they shall look on him whom they have pierced;' and a bone of him shall not be broken.' Other prophecies and types were thereby fulfilled. The sign of Jonas was now given when the Son of man was three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. And his own prophecy in the words of the psalmist; thou wilt bring me into the dust of death;' and his own predictions to his disciples were fulfilled, when he was laid in the grave. This has been recorded for encouragement, and for warning. 1st. For encouragement. Our case is never hopeless, if, in faith, we commit ourselves to the Lord. He often causes dark clouds to gather round his people, that in utter hopelessness of human aid, they may look to the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, who fainteth not, neither is weary, and whose hand is never shortened that it cannot save. 'We were pressed,' says the apostle, out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life; but we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead; who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver; in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us.' In times of difficulty, and perplexity, and danger, then let us remember that the darkest hour of the night is that which immediately precedes the dawn, and let us look to him who can cause light to arise. When the affectionate disciples had laid their beloved Master in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and had rolled a stone to the door of the sepulchre, how would their hearts sink within them, when they departed from the sepulchre, their mournful duty being performed! And yet from that closed sepulchre what a beam of heavenly light was soon to shine! The Redeemer died, but by dying, and lying in the grave, and rising again, he has unstinged death, and changed its nature; and no less has he changed the nature of the grave. It was a prison; but to those who believe in Christ, it is a hiding-place where the wicked cannot trouble; and a chamber of repose where the weary are at rest. It was a loathsome dungeon; but it has become a bed of spices, a perfumed dormitory, where he gives his beloved sleep. And he will at last say to them, 'Awake and sing, ye that sleep in the dust, for your dew shall be as the

dew of herbs.'

2d. For warning. For whom has Christ in dying conquered death? For his friends and followers only; for those who under his banners fight the good fight. Without the shield of faith you cannot fight the good fight; you cannot obtain the victory unless you are justified by faith; you cannot live in God's favour; you cannot die in peace. Death will come upon you with ten thousand times greater terrors than if you had never heard that he has been conquered. He will meet you unarmed, and feeble; with triumphant shout he will rush on his prey; and the withering stroke of his relentless hand will render you wretched for ever and ever.

This passage also warns us against being uncharitable in judging of others. Nicodemus at first came to Jesus by night, probably from fear, or from shame; and Joseph, it is written, was a disciple, but secretly for fear of the Jews. Some, on learning this, might be disposed to say, they cannot be true disciples, otherwise they would neither have been ashamed nor afraid to own Christ as their Master. But the trial was a great one to young disciples. They were men of rank, and had they publicly confessed themselves to be followers of Christ, they would probably have been put out of the council, and out of the synagogue. We do not defend their conduct. They ought to have publicly owned him, leaving the issue to providence. But though at first they had not sufficient faith to lead them to bear reproach, and to suffer loss; we find that in the time of need, when bolder men failed, more grace was given to them, so that strong in affectionate regard for their beloved Master, without shame or fear, they asked the body from Pilate; and the one furnishing fine linen, and the other a tomb, they performed every duty which devoted attachment could dictate. Let us not, then, despise in others the day of small things, but rather pray that he who breaks not the bruised reed, and quenches not the smoking flax, would cherish the spark of grace which he has communicated, till the day dawn, and the day-star arise arise in their hearts.

SECOND DAY.-EVENING.

'Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest,' Eccl. ix. 10.

MAN was created, not for sloth and idleness, but for a life of activity, both of body and mind. In paradise, there was employment for the mind, in

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