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CONTENTS.
the Lord's Day--Duty of the Higher Classes-Effects of
the National Chastisement-Demand for Church Reform
-Exaggerated Notions of the Wealth of the Church-The
"Black List "-Revenue of the See of London-Proposed
Redistribution of Church Property Desirableness of
Inquiry - Sanguine Expectations of Bishop Blomfield —
Poverty of the Parochial Clergy-Financial Reform in the
Church
xvii
Page
124
CHAPTER IX.
--
Ecclesiastical Commission of Inquiry Statistical Results of
the Inquiry-Different Classes of Ecclesiastical Property-
Aggregate Amounts-Charges upon Clerical Revenues-
Principles of Financial Church Reform-Schemes of Spo-
liation-Their Iniquity Demonstrated-Insufficiency of the
Property of the Church for the Maintenance of the Clergy
-Inadequacy of the Numbers of the Clergy to the Spiritual
Wants of the Country--Deficiency of Means of Grace in the
Metropolis-The Manufacturing Districts-Duty and Inte-
rest of the State-The Question of an Establishment-Its
Necessity to the Maintenance of National Religion- Ser-
mons on the Uses of a Standing Ministry -The Parochial
Clergyman - His Action and his Influence - Instructive
Example of America-What England would become with-
out her Clergy-Necessity of State Assistance-Spoliation
of Former Ages-The Marquis of Tavistock and Bishop
Blomfield — Duty of the Great Impropriators—“ Real
Church Reform "-Insuperable Difficulties Bishop Blom-
field's Views - Practicable and Salutary Measures-New
Ecclesiastical Commission-Change of Ministry-Its Effect
upon the Ecclesiastical Commission-Pledge given by Lord
Melbourne--Violation of the Pledge-Differences among
the Commissioners-The Ecclesiastical Commission Bill 142
-
CHAPTER X.
Results of the Ecclesiastical Commission-Regulation of Epis-
copal Incomes-Re-arrangement of Dioceses-The Metro-
politan Diocese-Selfishness of the Cathedral Bodies-
Objections to their Reduction-Small Results of the Com-
mission in providing for the Parochial Clergy-Corporate
xviii
Character of the Commission-Dangers to the Church
from its Constitution - Bishop Blomfield's Expectations
from the State- Disappointment of his Hopes-Attack
upon the Irish Church-The Irish Church Temporalities
Act-Bill for the Extermination of Protestants in Ireland
- Eloquent Remonstrance of Bishop Blomfield - The
Plea of Necessity-The Pacification of Ireland-Dangers
to the Protestant Faith-Solemn Obligation of the Act
of Union - Popish Designs-Impolicy of Concession-Suc-
cess of the Opposition -Temporal Possessions of the
Church-Her Spiritual Interests-Self-devotion and Dis-
interestedness of Her Clergy-The Great End of the
Church-Season of Peril-Exhortation to Prayer and to
Unity of Spirit
161
CHAPTER XI.
Unpromising Aspect of Affairs-Bishop Blomfield's Concern
for the Spiritual Necessities of his Diocese-The "Metro-
polis Churches Fund" - Publication of 66 Proposals" -
Evidence furnished by the Ecclesiastical Commission-
Statistics of Spiritual Destitution in the Metropolis-
Deficiency of Parochial Organization-Political and Social
Dangers of this State of Things-Imperial Importance of
the Subject-Extent of the Bishop's Scheme-Abortive
suggestion for a Coal Tax-Appeal to the Religious Sense
and the Charity of the Public-Meeting at London House
-Formal Establishment of the "Fund". Remarkable
Constitution of the Committee-Munificent Contributions
-Different Classes of Contributors-Their Number limited
Decrease of Annual Receipts-Collections for Local
Funds-The Bethnal Green Churches-Diocesan Church
Building Society-Churches built and endowed by Indi-
viduals Results of the Metropolis Churches Fund
Compared with those of the Ecclesiastical Commission-
Striking Contrast between the Character of the Two
Measures . 178
CHAPTER XII.
Insufficiency of the Provision made by the Metropolis Churches
Fund-Enormous and Artificial Increase of Population-
Noble Example set by Bishop Blomfield-Failure of Duty
on the part of the Large Proprietors and the Trading Com-
munity-National Mammon Service-Practical Heathen-
dom of the Masses-Continued Demand for Church Exten-
sion-Importance of adherence to Church Principles-
Salutary influence of New Churches and Parochial Dis-
tricts-Testimony of the Churchwardens of Bethnal Green
-Visitation Charge of 1846-Expenditure for Penal
and Reformatory Institutions-Refusal of State Assistance
to the Work of Church Extension-Duty of the Church
towards the Neglected Populations -Missionary Character
of the Work-The Wealthy Laity Rebuked-Last Visita-
tion Charge-Church - building a Principal Feature of
Church -extension-Other Measures for Evangelising the
Masses subsidiary and preparatory-Dangerous Illness of
the Bishop in 1836-Remonstrance against Excessive
Labour-The Bishop's Reply-Death of Dr. Burton-Dr.
Hampden appointed Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford
Five Bishoprics vacated by Death-The new See of
Ripon Royal Control over the Episcopal Patronage of the
Crown
---
xix
. 192
CHAPTER XIII.
Infidelity of Modern Liberalism-Popish Influence in the
House of Commons-The Position of the Church as a
National Establishment assailed-The Church's Hold on
the Country through her Social Influence - Systematic
Course of Insidious Aggression-Parochial Administration
of Relief to the Poor-Commission of Inquiry-Bishop
Blomfield Chief Commissioner-His Desire to bring back
the Poor to Honest Independence-Effects of the Measure
not answerable to his Expectations Evils of severing
Parochial Relief from Christian Charity and Spiritual
Supervision - The New Registration Law - Matrimony
reduced to a Civil Contract-Government Scheme for the
Abolition of Church-rates- Dissenting Agitation - Great
Church Meeting-The King averse to the Scheme-Debate
in the House of Commons-Meeting of Bishops -Decla-
ration of the Archbishop in the House of Lords—Attack
upon the Episcopate by Lord Melbourne-Indignant Reply
of Bishop Blomfield-The Scheme denounced as Sacri-
66
ΧΧ
legious Spoliation"-Its Real Objects unmasked-Dwind-
ling Majority in the House of Commons-Virtual Defeat
of the Scheme-Illness and Death of William IV.-Acces-.
sion of Queen Victoria
206
CHAPTER XIV.
The Days of George III and of Queen Victoria-Altered Con-
stitution of the Kingdom-An Established Church, but
no State Religion - The Monarchy, a Republic in Disguise
--Bloodless Revolution--Prospects of the Church in the
New Reign-Coronation of Queen Victoria-Another Coro-
nation Sermon-Tribute to the Memory of William IV.—
Mutual Obligations of Sovereign and People-Duties of
Rulers-Their Religious Responsibility-Ancient Glories
of a Female Reign-Sermon on the Duty of Prayer for
Rulers-Special Temptations and Need of Intercession
-Political Parties-Character of Lord Melbourne-Mentor
and Major-Domo-Significant Symptoms - The Royal
Dinner Table and Archbishop Howley-Patronage of Uni-
tarianism-The Royal Closet and Bishop Stanley-Robert
Owen at Court-The Duke of Sussex on Church -exten-
sion-The Coming Struggle
219
CHAPTER XV.
The Education Question--Old Schemes and New Hopes-The
London University - King's College Lord Brougham's
Education Bills The Secular Educationists - Central
Society of Education- Its Itinerant Agitation-Denounced
by Bishop Blomfield-Sermon on National Education-
The Chief Aim of all True Education--Value of Secular.
Knowledge-" The One Thing Needful"-The Bible and
the Church-Religious Feeling of the Country-The Govern-
ment Education Scheme-Committee of Council on Edu-
cation-Project of a Latitudinarian Normal School-Discus-
sion and Delays in Parliament-The Obnoxious Minute-
"General Religion"--The Cabinet and the Apron-strings
of the Household - Meeting of the National Society-
Bishop Blomfield's Speech-Educational Fallacies refuted
Religious Instruction indispensable - "Neutrality in
Religion” — Distinctive Church Teaching-Without it no
Christianity
xxi
. 234
CHAPTER XVI.
The Education Question in Parliament-Debate in the House
of Commons—Damaging Divisions—Archbishop Howley's
Resolutions-Debate in the House of Lords-Bishop Stan-
ley on Toleration-Bishop Blomfield's Reply-Real Aims
of the Secular Education Movement-Indiscreet Disclo-
sures-Educational Services of the Church-Character of
Church Education-Results of Godless Education in France
-The Established Church the Teacher of the Nation-
Incompetency of the Government to undertake the Office-
The Fantoccini Process-Mr. Kay Shuttleworth-Tolerant
Conduct of the Church-Dissenters in Church Schools--
Necessity of a Separate Education-Duty and Interest of
the Government —Signal Victory achieved by the Bishops
-Progress of the Educational Controversy-The National
Society and the Committee of Council-Temporary Truce
-Renewal of Hostilities-Conflicts within the National
Society-Bishop Blomfield's Counsels of Peace - Schismati-
cal Church Education Society-Diocesan Boards of Educa-
tion-London Diocesan Board
. 251
CHAPTER XVII.
The Church of England and the World-Cosmopolitan Juris-
diction of the See of London-The Colonial Church-
Bishop Blomfield's Views of Episcopal Work - Subdi-
vision of Colonial Dioceses - Importance of sustaining the
Church in the Colonies-No Episcopal Church without a
Bishop-Colonial Bishoprics' Fund - Bishop Blomfield's
Letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury-Hopelessness of
State Assistance-Poverty of the Colonies-Duties of the
Mother Church-Change in Missionary Operations-
Catholic Views and Aspirations-Great Church Meeting
---Bishop Blomfield's Speech-Responsibility of the Church
and of her Members-The Church of England a Missionary
Church-Result of the Colonial Bishoprics' Fund.
. 271