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PAGE 180.

Motto.

Another extract from Winterton's Poetae Minores No. 447, Graeci (p. 469). It is a fragment of Evenus Parius.

-Dr. Robert Plot published his Natural History of Staffordshire in folio in 1686. He was the first keeper of the Ashmolean Museum.

PAGE 181. One of the greatest Geniuses this Age has produced. Dr.
Atterbury (Edd.).

-Optimum, etc. Probably from some Latin version of the 8th
Book of Diogenes Laertius.

PAGE 182.

Said Hesiod.

Said Hesiod. Works and Days, i. 287-288.

PAGE 183. Dr. Scott. John Scott, D.D., Canon of Windsor (died 1694), author of a popular book, The Christian Life. The first edition appeared in 1681 and the ninth in 1712.

PAGE 184. Motto. Juvenal, Sat. ii. 82.

No. 448.

PAGE 188.

Motto. Martial, Epigr. iii. lxviii. 1.

No. 449.

PAGE 191. Scabbard Rusty's letter may be read in connection with
No. 436 (ante, p. 143).

PAGE 191. Motto. Horace, Epist. I. i. 53-4.

No. 450.

Ephraim Weed's letter is Steele's satirical sequel to his proposal in No. 442 (ante, p. 167).

PAGE 192. A Plumb-i.e. £100,000.

PAGE 197.

PAGE 198.

Motto. Horace, Epist. II. i. 148-150.
Fragment of Cicero. De Republica, iv. § 7.

PAGE 199. Billingsgate. Cf. No. 247 (iii. 290 and 323).

Words of Monsieur Bayle. See the Dissertation upon De

famatory Libels in the Dictionary (vol. X. p. 330 et seq.).

No. 451,

PAGE 201. Motto. Pliny the Elder, Nat. Hist. xii. 5. Addison No. 452. quotes it from Lilly's Latin Grammar ('Brevissima Institutio') where (p. 76, ed. Cambridge, 1681) it is cited in illustration of the genitive after certain adjectives. Cf. vol. iii. p. 319.

PAGE 202. Any Haberdasher in Cheapside. Cf. vol. i. p. 181, and

note.

PAGE 203. Pankridge-i.e. Pancras, the 'St. George's, Hanover
Square,' of those days.

PAGE 205. Motto. Horace, Odes, II. xx. 1-2.

Pieces of Divine Poetry. Ante, Nos. 378 (v. 224), 388 (v. 258), 410 (vi. 54), and 441 (vi. 163). PAGE 208. And in a kind and faithful Friend. Editors persist in seeing in this a pretty reference by Addison to his colleague: or, as Mr. H. Morley put it, "was it not Steele whom he felt near to him at the Mercy-seat?"

See

Motto. Terence, Heautontimorumenos. I. i. 38-9.
PAGE 210. Stocks-Market was on the site of the Mansion-House.
also page 242 and note. The 'ruddy virgins' of this place and
Covent Garden (same paragraph) appear again in Fielding's
burlesque lines (quoted in Selections from Steele, p. 491)—

"Oh! my Kissinda! Oh! how sweet art thou?
Not Covent-Garden nor Stocks-Market knows
A flower like thee.'

PAGE 21I. A Silk-Worm.

Shower (Tatler, No. 238):

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Cf. Swift in his Description of a City

"To Shops in Crowds the daggled Females fly,
Pretend to cheapen Goods, but nothing buy."

No. 453.

No. 454.

No. 454,

No. 455,

No. 456.

No. 457.

No. 458.

No. 459.

No. 460,

No. 461.

or, in better illustration, as Mr. Dobson has pointed out :-
"Miss, the mercer's plague, from shop to shop,
Wandering, and littering with unfolded silks
The polished counter, and approving none,

Or promising with smiles to call again."(Cowper's Task, VI.)
Exchange. See note in vol. ii. p. 328.

PAGE 212.
PAGE 213. Robin's Coffee-house, in Exchange Alley. Swift frequented
it, and he complains in a note to Stella, written there, "I am here
ever interrupted.”—( Journal to Stella, Sept. 20, 1710.)
PAGE 214. Motto. Horace, Odes, IV. ii. 27-30.

PAGE 217. Mr. William Penkethman. See note in vol. i. p. 326.
Motto. Cicero, Pro Quintio, 15, 50.

PAGE 222.

I pass'd, etc. Otway's Venice Preserved, I. i.
Motto. Horace, Sat. II. iii. 9.
William Lowndes was Secretary of the Treasury.
Journal to Stella (21st May 1711) and Pope's letter to Gay, Nov.
8, 1717 (Elwin and Courthope's Edit. vii. 420).

See Swift's

Mr. Dyer, Mr. Dawkes. See note in vol. i. p. 333; and cf. Anthony Alsop's Ode (Nichols, Lit. Anecd. I. 3)—

Quid habent novorum

Dawksque Dyerque,

and Tatler, No. 18 :-"I remember Mr. Dyer, who is justly look'd upon by all the Fox-hunters in the Nation as the greatest Statesman our Country has produced, was particularly famous for dealing in Whales; insomuch that in Five Months time (for I had the curiosity to examine his Letters on that Occasion) he brought three into the Mouth of the River Thames, besides Two Porpusses and a Sturgeon. The judicious and wary Mr. I. Dawks hath all along been the rival of this great Writer, and got himself a Reputation from Plagues and Famines, by which, in those days, he destroyed as great multitudes as he has just lately done by the Sword. In every Dearth of News, Grand Cairo was sure to be unpeopled." PAGE 223. Garraway's. See note vol. i. p. 310.

PAGE 225. Mottos. The first, which does not appear in A, is from
Hesiod's Works and Days, i. 315; the second is from Horace's
Epist. I. xvi. 24.

Xenophanes. Taken from Plutarch's Morals (' Of Bashfulness'). In A. it is printed Xenophon, in error.

PAGE 228.
PAGE 231.

Motto. Horace, Epist. I. iv. 5.

An excellent author. The reference may be to Tillotson, with whom this sentiment was something of a favourite. -Motto. Horace, Ars Poet. 25.

The allegorical sketch is said to be by Thomas Parnell.

PAGE 235. A certain enormity. Cf. ante, Nos. 259, 270, 344, etc.
PAGE 236. In Sacred Writ. I Corinth. xi. 10.

-Motto. Virgil, Eclog. ix. 34.

PAGE 238. The author of this hymn is Dr. Isaac Watts.

PAGE 239. An halfpenny value. The price was raised to 2d., or double the original price. Half of the increase was paid to Government under the new Stamp Act (ante, p. 294).

The advertisements in the earlier numbers (A.) give point to the jocular Postscript, for there are frequent insertions regarding

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No. 462.

'The famous Spanish Blacking for Gentlemen's Shoes,' and 'The No. 461. famous Bavarian Red Liquor, which gives a delightful_blushing Colour to the Cheeks of those that are White or Pale.' PAGE 240. Motto. Horace, Sat. I. v. 44. PAGE 242. Stocks-Market. See note on p. 295. The statue had a curious history. It is said to have originally represented Sobieski ahorse over the conquered Turk, but it was converted into the effigy of the Merry Monarch subduing Oliver Cromwell, who, by ludicrous carelessness, still wore the turban of the eastern potentate (cf. Stowe's Survey of London, Bk. II. p. 199, ed. 1720). Cf. the following passage in the Tatler (No. 18)"Had I not come by the other Day very early in the Morning, there might have been Mischief done; for a worthy North-Britain was swearing at Stocks-market, that they would not let him in at his Ludgings; but I knowing the Gentleman, and observing him look often at the King on Horse-back, and then double his Oaths, that he was sure he was right found he mistook that for CharingCross, by the erection of the like Statue in each Place." The statue was removed about 1735, to make way for the erection of the present Mansion-House on the site of Stocks-market.

A great Hand. Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham.

PAGE 243. Motto. Claudian, xxvii. (De Sexto Consulatu Honorii No. 463.
Augusti-Præfatio), 1-6, 11-12.

Homer, Iliad, viii. 69; Virgil, Æn. xii. 725.
Milton, Par. Lost, iv. 996-1015.

PAGE 245. A saying among the Scotch. All the editions omit -Wit.'

PAGE 246. A twopenny-piece. See note to p. 239.

Tekel. Daniel v. 27.

PAGE 247. Motto. Horace, Odes, II. x. 5-8.

PAGE 248.

PAGE 250.

There was a little City. Ecclesiastes ix. 14-16.
Two things, etc. Proverbs xxx. 7-9.

A Play by Aristophanes. The Plutus.

Motto. Horace, Epist. I. xviii. 97-9.

PAGE 253. Psalm xix. 1-4.

PAGE 254. Motto. Virgil, Æn. i. 409.

No. 464.

No. 465.

No. 466,

Admirer as I am.

Cf. Nos. 66. 67, 334, 370, 376.

Anagrams and Acrostics.

Cf. No. 60.

Mr. Prince. See B. I.

PAGE 257. Mr. Weaver. See No. 334 (v. p. 52 and note, p. 290).
PAGE 258. Motto. Tibullus, Eleg. IV. i. 24-7.

PAGE 259.
The Greatest Princes-Cæsar and Trajan.
PAGE 260. Pindar. Cowley's Second Olympique Ode of Pindar, 175-9.
Bussy d'Amboise. The story will be found in De Thou:
but the writer of the Essay may have gone no further than Bayle.
Chapman wrote two plays, Bussy d'Ambois (1607) and the Revenge
of Bussy d'Ambois (1613). The first opens with a soliloquy by
d'Ambois, who is clad in simple garb. This play was recast by
D'Urfey and played in 1691.

This paper has been ascribed to John Hughes, and Chalmers
suggests that 'Manilius' is his patron, Lord Cowper.

PAGE 263, Motto. Pliny, Epist. III. xxi. 1.

VI.

Poor Dick Eastcourt. See vol. i. p. 317, iv. 292; also v.

U

No, 467,

No. 468,

No. 468,

No. 469.

No. 470,

No. 471,

152, 200.
See B. I. Colley Cibber said in his Apology, This
Man was so amazing and extraordinary a Mimick, that no Man or
Woman, from the Coquette to the Privy-Counsellor, ever mov❜d or
spoke before him, but he could carry their Voice, Look, Mien, and
Motion, instantly into another company (Ed. 1740, p. 69).
"Est-
court was buried in the South Aisle of St. Paul's, Covent Garden,
on the day this paper was issued" (Eighteenth Century Essays, ed.
Dobson, p. 271).

PAGE 266. Bullfinch, in Richard Brome's Northern Lass. Ante, vol
iii. p. 75.

Pounce, the lawyer in Steele's comedy, The Tender Husband, or, the Accomplished Fools.

The following paragraph appears in A., after 'go on "It is a felicity his friends may rejoyce in, that he had his Senses, and used them as he ought to do, in his last Moments. It is remarkable, that his Judgment was in its calm Perfection to the utmost Article; for when his Wife, out of her Fondness, desired that she might send for a certain illiterate Humourist (whom he had accompanied in a thousand mirthful Moments, and whose Insolence makes Fools think he assumes from conscious Merit) he answered, 'Do what you please, but he won't come near me.' Let poor Eastcourt's Negligence about this Message, convince the unwary of a triumphant Empyrick's Ignorance and Inhumanity. This attack is said to have been levelled against the eccentric Dr. Radcliffe (founder of the infirmary and Radcliffe Library at Oxford), whose careless manner was matter of public scandal. PAGE 267. Motto. Cicero, De Officiis, iii. 5. PAGE 269. Motto. Martial, Epigr. II. lxxxvi. 9-10.

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Following song is an-" Following song, which, by the
way, is a beautiful Descant upon a single Thought, like the
Compositions of the best Ancient Lyrick Poets, I say we will
suppose this song is an
is an” (A.).

PAGE 272. Motto. Euripides, Ino, Fragment 7.
Linus (Stobæus, Florilegium, cx. 1)—

Ελπεσθαι χρὴ πάντ ̓ ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔστ ̓ οὐδὲν ἄελπτον.

ῥᾴδια πάντα θεῷ τελέσαι, καὶ ἀρήνυτον οὐδέν.

PAGE 275.

No. 472.

No. 473.

I have set the Lord.
I have set the Lord.
Motto. Virgil, Æn. iii.
Sir William Read.

PAGE 276.
No. 224). See B. I.

Psalm xvi. 8-11.

660-I.

"My very worthy friend" (Tatler,

seq.

PAGE 277. Pleasures of the Imagination. Supra, pp. 56 et
PAGE 279. Paradise Lost, III. 21-4, 41-50; Samson Agonistes, 66-72,

77-82.

PAGE 280.

Dr. Grant. See B. I.

Jones of Newington. See the pamphlet A Full and True Account of a Miraculous Cure of a young Man in Newington. 1709. Motto. Horace, Epist. I. xix. 12-14.

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