118 Varieties: Critical, &c. VARIETIES: CRITICAL, LITERARY, AND HISTORICAL. TIGER HUNT. An Account of a Tiger Hunt having appeared in some of the magazines, which is incorrectly stated, we beg to give an Extract from Lieut. Colnett's own letter to his relatives in London, dated the 8th Sept. 1815, on the subject of his providential escape from the jaws of that ferocious monster. IN [VOL. 2 arm then directing my other pistol to his heart I at length succeeded in destroying him, after receiving twenty-five very severe wounds, some of which were at first thought mortal; however, I ceased the terror of the poor villagers, who appeared very grateful.-Eu. M. Aug.1817. ILLUSTRATION OF OBSCURE CERE- MAUNDY THURSDAY. Extract of a Letter from Lieut. James Richard Colnett, 11th Reg. Nat. Inf. dated Secrora (Oude), 8th Sept. 1815. N the beginning of May 1815, our army, from the hot winds and bad This day is called in Latin Dies weather, became so sickly, that we were Mandati, the day of the command, being ordered into quarters. On the 6th May the day on which our Lord washed the we passed through a forest, and encamp- feet of his disciples, as recorded in the ed on its skirts, near a small village, the second lesson. This practice was long head man of which came and entreated kept up in the monasteries. After the us to destroy a large tiger, which had ceremony, liberal donations were made killed seven of his men, and was in the to the poor, of clothing and of silver habit of daily stealing his cattle, and had money, and refreshment was given them that morning wounded his son. Anoth- to mitigate the severity of the fast. On er officer and myself agreed to attempt the 15th April, 1731 (Maundy Thursthe destruction of this monster. We day), the Archbishop of York washed immediately ordered seven elephants, the feet of a certain number of poor and went in quest of the animal, whom persons. James II. was the last king we found sleeping under a bush; the who performed this in person. A relic noise of the elephants awoke him, when of this custom is still preserved in the he made a furious charge on us, and my donations dispensed at St. James's on elephant received him on her shoulder; this day. PLOUGH MONDAY. the other six elephants turned about, and ran off, notwithstanding the exertions of On this day, or about this time, in the their riders, and left me in the above sit- north, the fool-plough goes about, a uation: I had seen many tigers, and pageant that consists of a number of been at the killing of them, but never so sword-dancers, dragging a plough, with large a one as this: the elephant shook music, and one, sometimes two, in a the tiger off: I then fired two balls, and very fantastic dress; the Bessy, in the the tiger fell; but again recovering him- grotesque habit of an old woman, and self, made a spring at me, and fell short, the fool, almost covered with skins, but seized the elephant by her hind leg; wearing a hairy cap, and the tail of some then receiving a kick from her, and animal hanging from his back. another ball from me, he let go his hold, and fell a second time: thinking he was NATURAL HISTORY. DUCTION OF LIFE. by this disabled, I very unfortunately THE IMPORTANCE OF AIR, IN THE PROdismounted, with a pair of pistols, intending to put an end to his existence; The causes which impel fishes of vawhen the monster, who was only couch- rious kinds, but especially Salmon, to ing to take another spring, made it at quit the salt waters of the ocean in order that moment, and caught me in his to deposit their spawn in fresh water, mouth; but it pleased God to give me have given occasion to a diversity of strength and presence of mind, and I opinions: the following seems to be immediately fired into his body; and founded on nature, and merits attention. finding that had little effect, I used all By what instinct the fishes acquire sufmy strength, and happily disengaged my ficient knowledge of the properties of VOL. 2.] this air; and of its production by these plants, still remains a mystery. their healthy functions, supply oxygen to the water. The fish that spawn in winThe impregnated eggs of insects, and ter, such as the salmon and trout, seek even fishes, do not produce young ones, spots where there is a constant supply unless they are supplied with air, that is, of fresh water, as near the sources of unless the fœtus can respire. I have streams as possible, and in the most rafound that the eggs of moths did not pro- pid currents, where all stagnation in preduce larvæ when confined in pure car- vented, and where the water is saturated bonic acid; and, when they were ex- with air,to which it has been exposed dur posed in common air, the oxygen partly ing its deposition from clouds. It is the disappeared, and carbonic acid was instinct leading these fish to seek a supformed. The fish in the egg or spawn, ply of air for their eggs which carries gains its oxygen from the air dissolved them from seas or lakes into the mounin water; and those fishes that spawn tainous country; which induces them to in spring and summer in still water, such move against the stream, and to endeavas the pike, carp, perch, and bream, de- our to overleap weirs, milldams, and posit their eggs upon subaquatic vegeta- cataracts.-Pano. May 1817. bles, the leaves of which, in performning From the Monthly Magazine. SONNET. POETRY. TOW sweet, when Day is lull'd to rest, Hnd moon-beams tint the mountain; When dew-drops gem the plover's nest, How sweet, when Harmony is mute, How sweet to soothe the bleeding breast, How sweet to breathe the vast serene, A catch of bliss the soul can glean, From the same. LOVE at He call'd her a silly fool, She call'd him a saucy brat. To the courts of Jove repairs; Jove his sov'reign will declares. "Since he's blind," the god decreed, "And since Folly made him so, She the erring boy shall lead, She bis guide where'er he go." Ever since, as in a tether, She has been the u chin's guide; From the European Magazine. LOMOND'S ISLE. A SCOTCH TALE. OFT blew the gale on Lomond's tide As on the waving helm reclin'd She gave her loose locks to the wind; "Now urge the boat---the tide is slow--- Will close in blood our bridal hour!" 66 Nay, Mona, show thy beauty's light, Amid the rocks which round it rise Shall flying lovers guard from ill. "Believe my faith! our humble pray'r Bears in his brow no wintry frowa To bless the heart which Beauty moves; Or prints, with slow and palsied hand, But, dearest, soon thy bright eye's beam The lover ceas'd---with bolder stroke "Why shrinks my love ?---yon torch's ray He comes thy smile will sweeter prove [VOL. 2 "Depart!--thy far sought prize possess➡--- I thought 'twas but a dream of heav'n! The wand'ring heart which once was mine? Hears Mona yet---her mantle's fold Turn, Mona, to a brother's breast! * The pang is past------O'er Mona's woes VOL. 2.] London Literary and Philosophical Intelligence. And cleanse the stains of city and of court. For sages all agree, a voyage like this, A pleasant trip On board a ship He, like a man of sense, Look'd to his health, and sav'd his pence; And then, knew where to stop. It should indeed be said, none thought him fool, But while Sangrado's tribe, I wot, A patient's case, though gout, lumbago, Now gliding down the stream in state, Some found a dev'lish appetite T'attack the platter: 119 They muster'd every knife and fork, Lugg'd out the prog, and fell to work, Whilst giblet-pie, and tongue, and German sausage, Nice savory bits, prepar'd to last the passage, Others, who felt more qualms than they, "Right gentle friends,---this circling flood Is the best thing to do you good. The Hygeian stream then freely swill--...Against all Esculapian skill "Tis my director. Whate'er the modern schools may say, And poison brought ten thousand miles, -More had he said, when lo! A wanton wag, that sat abart, In this I thought you'd all agree Do as you please,...and so let me... I'll have my laugh, and where's the sin? ...To see a Doctor wallowing in His MEDICINE-CHEST!" Islington, May 15, 1817. LITERARY INTELLIGENCE. Mr. WALTER SCOTT's "History of Scotland" is rapidly advancing at press. Ina few days will be published, Colebs Deceived; by HARRIET CORP. The celebrated mineralogist, WERNER, is dead. The day of his death is not stated, but the Paris papers quote a letter from Dresden, as to the fact. "His name," says the letter, "was known from the iron mines of Siberia to those of gold in Peru." He was interred with extraordinary pomp at Freyberg. He has bequeathed to the King his valuable collection of minerais, which is estimated at 160,000 crowns. Miss ANN MARIA Porter, author of the Recluse of Norway, will soon publish the Knight of St. John, a romance. Zapolya, a dramatic poem, from the pew of Mr. COLERIDGE, is now in the press, and will appear in a few days. The following means of curing the Stone have lately been puolished by an African negro:---"Take a quarter of a pint of expressed juice of horse-mint, and a quarter of a pint o red onion juice, evening and morning, till the care is perfected. White onions will not have the same effect as red. To get the juice of them, they may be cut in thin slices, and well salted, and bruised between two pewter plates. It is, however, the juice of the horse-mint der; and a strong decoction of this will gener which possesses the most virtue in this disorally, in time, effect a cure." Miss LUCY AIKIN is preparing for the press, 120 London Literary and Philosophical Intelligence. [VOL. 2. Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth; the Overman's orders were peremptory, and comprising a minute view of her domestic life, and notes of the manners, amusements, arts, and literature of her reign. The present work is composed upon the plan of uniting with the personal history of a celebrated female sovereigu, and a connected narration of the domestic events of her reign, a large portion of biographical anecdote, private memoir, and tracts illustrative of an interesting period of English history. Original letters, speeches, and occasional poems are largely interspersed. The third volume of the Personal Narrative of M. De Humboldt's Travels to the Equinoc tial Regions of the New Continent, during the years 1799-1804, trauslated by HELEN MARIA WILLIAMS, is nearly ready. Soon will be published, by the Author of Hardenbrass and Haverill, CONIRDAN, or the St. Kildians, a tale. Rosabella; or, the Mother's Marriage, in five volumes, by the Author of the Romance of the Pyrennees, will shortly appear. Also a novel entitled Manners, in three volumes. Reft Rob, or the Witch of Scot-Muir, commonly called Madge the Snoover. A ScotsTale. Corinne Ressuscité, suite de Corinne, ou l'Italie. The Banks of Isis, and other Poems. Thomas Gillet. By Mr. BIGLAND is preparing for publication Letters on Universal History.' Helen Monteagle, a Novel; by Miss LEFASU, is nearly ready for publication. WORKS PUBLISHED. The ingenious authoress of Conversations on Chemistry, has published a pleasing volume of Conversations on Botany, which nothing but the inveterate dullness of scientific nomenclature will prevent from becoming as popular as her former work, An edition, in English, of Madame de Genlis' Palace of Truth, her masterpiece, and the most instructive moral story extant: and a French version of l'Enfant Prodigue, both illustrated with coloured engravings, serve as a valuable accession to books of education. Essays on the Theory of the Tides, the Figure of the Earth, the Atomical Philosophy, and the Moon's Orbit; with engravings; by Jos. LUCKCOCK. Modern Manners, or a Season at Harrowgate; a novel. Howard Castle, or a Romance from the Mountains; by a North Briton. A Continuation of the Emerald Isle; by C. PHILLIPS, esq. barrister-at-law. Another dreadful explosion has taken place in a mine near Durham, by the obstinate conduct of a wretched man, who perished in lighting a candle. We have received the following extract of a letter from the spot :-- "At two o'clock this morning (July 1817) when the colliers went to work, the Overman found it necessary to order Davy's Lamp to be used in certain places, which order seems to have been attended to by the first shift of men, till nine o'clock, when they were relieved by the second shift. An obstinate fellow belonging to the second shift, when he relieved the man who preceded him in the farthest working (and at the same time the most dangerous, being in the last of ventilation), persisted in lighting a candle, because he thought there was no danger, and because he thought he could see better with a candle. The poor fellow whom he relieved remonstrated strongly against the lighting of the candle, stating that he even put the candle out by force. The infatnated victim, however, persisted, and lighted his candle again, when the other left him working with it. On his way out to the shaft he met with one of the Deputy's Overmen, and told him what had occurred, who went with the intention of compelling the delinquent to do what was right or to punish him; but whether he reached his destination or not we cannot tell, as the explosion took place in a few minutes afterwards. He was too late. Just as the workman and another person who had witnessed the fact, got out of the pit, the explosion took place. It is to be hoped for the sake of humanity, that this lamentable event will have the tendency of rendering the workmen cautious, and prevent them from neglecting to use that gift of science by which security is given to them. It is well known, that during 14 or 15 months, all the accidents of explosion that have happened, have arisen from the imprudent use of candles or naked lights. Two days after the above event, some pitmen descended into a new pit near the before-mentioned, in order to ascertain the injury it had sustained from the explosion of the old pit, when, shocking to relate eight men were sufocated in consequence of the impure state of the air in the mine. DoN VALENZUELA has discovered that meat may be preserved fresh for many months by keepg it immersed in molasses. Me hanical Powers of Navigation.---An experiment is making on the Seine, under the inspection of the Lastitute, of a new constructed boat, with oars, which is described as possessing all the advantages of the steam-boat without any of its inconveniences and dangers. One man placed in this oar boat, is sufficient to urge it onwards with full rapidity, by a handle which resembles the rounce of a printing-press, and which gives motion to the wheels. It is added that a single horse, instead of a man, would be sufficient for carrying the greatest weight. Sir HUMPHREY DAVY states that flame is ga-eous matter heated so highly as to be luminous, and that to a degree of temperature beyond the white heat of solid bodies, as is shown by the circumstance, that air not luminous will communicate this degree of heat. When an attempt is made to pass flame thro' a very fine mesh of wire-gauze at the common temperature, the gauze cools each portion of the elastic matter that passes through it, so as to reduce its temperature below that degree at which it was luminous, and the diminution of temperature must be proportional to the smallness of the mesh and the mass of the metal. Sir Humphrey Davy is at Paris. M. BUSCH, the learned traveller in Lapland, is there also. M. BIOT is in Scotland, to assist in the grand trigonometrical survey, &c. and to visit the Orcades. M. MUFFING, charged by the King of Prussia with continuing the trigonometrical survey of the French engineers, is in France,for that purpose. Colonel MUDGE, charged with a similar labour by the British government, has invited several of the savans of France to cross the channel, and verify his operations. The Baron COQUEBERT DE MONTBRET, know by his immense labours on the statistics of France, is gone to the southern departments, to pursue the geological resear ches still wanting to complete the physical his tory of the kingdom. M.PREVOST, of Geneva, is on his way to England and Scotland, |