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THE
HEBREW PROPHETS
OR
PATRIOTS AND LEADERS OF ISRAEL
A TEXTBOOK FOR STUDENTS OF THE HIGH SCHOOL AGE AND ABOVE
THEOLOGICAL LIBRARY
NOV 7 1913
HARVARD DIVINITY SCHOOL
HA2246
COPYRIGHT 1910 AND 1911 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
All Rights Reserved
Preprinted in Three Pamphlets October 1910-May 1911
Published June 1911 Second impression September 1911
Composed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
The land and the literature of the Hebrews, 1, 2. The tribal
dream, and the tribal God, 2, 3. The rise of the Hebrew prophet,
3, 4. The religion of the Hebrews in early times, 5. The guilds of
the prophets, 6.
CHAPTER II. THE PROPHETS FOUNDING A KINGDOM
The spirit of the conquest, 8, 9. The records of Samuel's life, 10,
II. Boyhood of Samuel and life at Shiloh, 11-14. Samuel inspiring
the Hebrews to resist the Philistines, 14. A crisis in government, 15.
The choice of a king, 16. First account, chosen by Samuel privately,
16-18. Second account, chosen by lot, 19. Third account, chosen
by public acclaim, 19. Samuel establishes a new standard of conduct,
19-22. Samuel selects a new king, 22, 23. In death, as in life, a
ruler of kings, 24. David's lament over Saul and Jonathan, 25, 26.
Estimate of Samuel, 26.
Summary of work of Saul, David, and Solomon, and the division
of the kingdom, 27. Conditions in the North and South, 28-30.
CHAPTER IV. THE PROPHETS AND THE NEW GOD IN ISRAEL
Ahab strengthening the kingdom by triple alliance and foreign
marriage, 31. Introduction of Phoenician Baalism, 31, 32. Elijah
represents the prophetic party in opposing Baalism, 32. Elijah pre-
dicts three years' drought and disappears, 32, 33. Elijah returns at the
end of three years, 33. Jehovah or Baal: the test by fire, 34-36.
Jehovah the God of the rain, 36. Elijah driven out of Israel, 37.
Elijah defending the rights of the people, 37. The story of Naboth
and his vineyard, 38, 39. True and false prophets, 40. Micaiah and
the false prophets, 40-43. The extinction of Phoenician Baalism, 43.
The contribution of Elijah and his immediate successors, 44.
CHAPTER V. THE PROPHETS CREATING A NEW LITERATURE
Adjustment to new_conditions, 45. The prophets and the
national traditions, 46. The story of the beginning of sin, 47-50.
The call of Abram, 51, 52. Jehovah forbidding human sacrifice, 52-54.
The wooing of Isaac and Rebecca, 54-58. The story of the exodus
from Egypt, 58-62. The literary task of the prophets, 62, 63.
8-26
27-30
31-44
45-63
PAGE
CHAPTER VI. ISRAEL AND HER FOREIGN RELATIONSHIPS
FROM 876-722 B.C.
Overthrow of the house of Ahab by Jehu, 64. Invasions by
Hazael of Damascus, 64. Tribute to Assyria demanded from Jehu,
65. Campaign of Shalmaneser II against Damascus, 65. Damascus
reduced to submission by Adad-Nirari III, 66. Prosperous condi-
tions under Jeroboam II, 66. Conditions of anarchy following Jero-
boam's death, 66. Rapid advance of Assyria, 67. Damascus de-
stroyed, Israel tributary, 67. Northern Israel encouraged by Egypt,
67. Siege and fall of Samaria, 67. Work of Hosea and Amos, 67, 68.
CHAPTER VII. AMOS, THE PROPHET OF DOOM
of Jeroboam II, 69.
The home, the occu-
Amos at Bethel, 72.
Relations of Israel and Judah in times
Internal conditions in Northern Israel, 69, 70.
pation, and characteristics of Amos, 70, 71.
The visions of Amos, 72-76. The encounter with Amaziah, 77, 78.
Jehovah the God of the nations, 79. Judgments upon the nations,
79-83. Israel's failure to understand, 83, 84. The offenses of Israel,
85. The coming destroyer, 86, 87. Estimate of Amos, 88.
CHAPTER VIII. HOSEA, THE INTERPRETER OF JEHOVAH'S
LOVE
The reign of terror in Northern Israel, 89. Religious conditions
and ideals, 90, 91. Story of Hosea's life, 91. Tact of Hosea, 91.
Hosea's complaint against Israel, 92, 93. Jehovah forsaken and
insulted, 93, 94. Love, the desire of Jehovah, 94, 95. The coming
destruction, 96, 97. A call to repentance, 97, 98. Jehovah, God
and not man, 98-100.
TABLE OF IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS, 745-568 B.C.
CHAPTER IX. ISAIAH AND THE ASSYRIAN INVASIONS
Fall of Samaria imminent, 103. Isaiah's relation to his prede-
cessors, 103. Character of the period, 104. The call of Isaiah, 104-
106. Á demand for reform, 106-108. Isaiah pronounces the doom of
Israel, 108-111. Isaiah's contention with Ahaz, 111-116. The inva-
sion of Tiglath-pileser and the fall of Damascus, 116. Death of Tig-
lath-pileser and rebellion of Northern Israel, 116. Siege of Samaria
by Shalmaneser IV, 116. Fall of Samaria, 116. Deportation of
Northern Israelites to Assyria, 117. Isaiah opposes alliance with
Egypt, 117. Sennacherib invades Palestine, 118. Sennacherib de-
mands surrender of Hezekiah, 118. Isaiah's exhortations, 119-121.
Letter from the Assyrian king, 122. Hezekiah's prayer, I22. Jehovah's answer through Isaiah, 123, 124. Deliverance of Jeru- salem, 125. The song of the vineyard, 125, 126. Estimate of Isaiah, 126, 127.
CHAPTER X. MICAH OF MORESHETH
Location of Micah, 128. Announcement of Samaria's doom,
129. Denunciation of leaders of Israel, 130, 131. “What doth
Jehovah require of thee?" 131.
64-68
69-88
89-100
IOI-102
103-127
128-131