presumption against party making presumption of extinguishment of, 138. them subsequently, 207. Estoppels, useful when restrained within proper Evasion of justice, presumption of guilt from, 320-324. presumption of guilt from, 318. Felony, who incapable of committing, 20, 171, definition of, 24. must not prejudice innocent parties, 25. negative, 27. exclusionary, rules of, 33, 34. artificial, 34, 35. may be presumed, 145. Fish, right to take, 240. destruction or fabrication of instru- Fishery, ments of, 204-210. in criminal cases, 246-344. Exclusionary rules of evidence, 33. Executor, de son tort, 19. title of, by relation, 28. taking surplus, 56. evidence of appointment of, 77. presumable from lapse of time, 145. Extrajudicial acts, presumptions in favour of, 81-86. admissibility of, 328. force and effect of, 330. Extrajudicial non-responsion, 317. Fabrication of circumstances, 282-285. right to several, 242. Footmarks, presumption arising from, 41. Foreign marriage, presumption in favour of, 236. presumption of intent to defraud from of real evidence, 299-309. (See Spoliator.) Fraud, 21. presumptions against, 29, 69, 236. Impropriation, presumption of, 107, 108. presumption of license for, 143. roads under, 241. presumption of, 146. Infancy, not presumed, 29. under seven, conclusively presumed under fourteen, males conclusively pre- under fourteen, males presumed inca- pable of consenting to marriage, 171. presumption of 18, 29. may be encountered by stronger pre- Inrolment of deed, when presumable, 85, 148. Insanity, presumption against, 29, 57, 170, 177, continuance of, presumed, 186. on ships, 237, 239. no presumption against, 66. every person presumed to intend the Issue-continued. Letters-patent, presumption of, 145. presúmption of capability of having, Libel, Judges, presumed to do nothing maliciously, 68. a faculty of the mind, 1-3. presumed to be well founded, 68. presumptions in favour of, 78-81 Juris et de jure, (præsumptio), 20. presumed to do nothing maliciously, 68. in criminnal cases. (See New Knowledge, a faculty of the mind, 1, 2. Landlord and tenant, presumption of malice from publica- publication by servant, in a shop, evi- License, presumption of, 142–144. from the crown, 144. to enter house, 143. to alehouses, within University of Cam- to theatre, 65. Life, continuance of, presumed, 190. prescriptive right to, at common law, 89. by lost grant, 102. under 2 & 3 Will. 4, c. 71; 121. 129. whether legal rights of trustees are Livery of seisin, 27. when presumed, 75. Loan, presumption against, 57. 176. presumptions relating to, 33, 179. Local act, Larceny, proof of corpus delicti in cases of, 270, Lunacy, presumption of, from the possession of presumption against, 67. 170. pooof and evidence in general not ap- presumption of, Party-wall, presumption of right to, 241. presumption of, from receipt, 19. 43. advance of money, evidence presump- presumption of, from lapse of time, 187 3 & 4 Will. 4, c. 42, s. 3; 188. presumption of appointment of, 76. prescriptive right to, 110-114. Pleading, prescriptive and other rights under 2 of stolen goods, presumptive evidence Possession and user, presumptions from, 87-169. possession prima facie evidence of pro- length of enjoyment, 87. division of the subject, 88. 1. Prescription at common law, and as mode of pleading prescription at requisites of a prescriptive right, 90, stat. 32 Hen. 8, c. 2, and 21 Jac. 1, evidence of prescription from modern general evidence of prescriptive claim not defeated by partial varia- user for a shorter period evidence presumption of prescriptive right, title by non-existing grant, 102-5. presumptions in derogation of public prescriptive right to pews, 110-114. possessory, 111, 112. right to pews as against ordinary, stats. 2 & 3 Will. 4, cc. 71 and 100; inconveniences of the old law, 114 the stat. 2 & 3 Will. 4, c. 71; rights of common and other mode of proof-enjoyment, in- mode of pleading under the sta- 2 & 3 Will. 4, c. 100; 130–133. dedication of highways, 133-137. presumption of extinction of rights 137-141. non-payment of quit-rent, 138. continuous, 139. intermittent, 140, 141. licenses, 142-144. |