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INTRODUCTORY ESSAY

TO THE

AMERICAN EDITION..

A more convenient opportunity than the present may not occur, for stating some of the grounds on which pious females are justified in going on foreign missions as the wives of missionaries.

The missionary, whose duty it is to explore a country, should in general remain unmarried till this service has been completed. "It is obvious too," to use the language of one of the older American missions in a recent communication, "that the cares and duties of married missionaries must interfere with journeys, the supervision of scattered schools, and the like, and that this interference will be much greater among a barbarous or semi-barbarous people than in christian lands. A class of laborers therefore is needed, who may find homes in the families of married missionaries and enjoy all their advantages, without being entangled with the cares which families necessarily produce. There

might be one or two unmarried missionaries connected with every considerable station. These, without embarrassment of any kind, might take a wide range, visit schools wherever established, hold meetings wherever practicable, distribute books and tracts, collect information, watch for opening doors, and act the part of the vanguard and scouting parties of an army. Such men, when worn down with labors or attacked by diseases, will have comfortable homes to which they may retreat for assistance and refreshment. Missionaries of this class would have many important opportunities for doing good denied to such as are confined at home by the cares of a family."

But generally, it is not good for the missionary to be alone. In most instances those who reside permanently in one place should be married men, and for the following reasons.

1. The reasons which make it proper and expedient for ministers at home to marry, all apply to the case of the missionary. As a man he possesses the same nature, and it is no better for him to be alone than it is for them. Nor are his circumstances better fitted to reconcile him to the monastic life. They will rather give strength to that powerful law of nature, which is operative alike in all countries and climates and among all conditions and classes of people, producing the family state. It might seem indeed, that the perpetual cheerlessness of his habitation would urge him, as a christian, to more frequent and intimate communion with his Savior, than is common with married men; but experience has long since demonstrated the cloister not to be the most favorable place for meditation, prayer, and a close walk with God. Indeed there are no reasons in favor of marriage in the minister who remains at home, which do not apply generally to

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