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" Theories put phenomena into systems. They are built up "in reverse" — retroductively. A theory is a cluster of conclusions in search of a premise. From the observed properties of phenomena the physicist reasons his way towards a keystone idea from which... "
British Logic in the Nineteenth Century - Página 111
editado por - 2008 - 750 páginas
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Patterns of Discovery: An Inquiry Into the Conceptual Foundations of Science

Norwood Russell Hanson - 1979 - 260 páginas
...makes it possible to observe phenomena as being of a certain sort, and as related to other phenomena.2 Theories put phenomena into systems. They are built...theory is a cluster of conclusions in search of a premiss. From the observed properties of phenomena the physicist reasons his way towards a keystone...
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The Structure of Scientific Theories

Frederick Suppe - 1977 - 854 páginas
...see the end of Suppe [1973b]. 388 For a summary of this doctrine, see the beginning of Sec. VB above. from observed phenomena; it is rather what makes it...which the properties are explicable as a matter of course.387 Hanson develops his logic of discovery or retroductive reasoning as follows:388 following...
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Sociological Research Methods

Martin Bulmer - 1977 - 372 páginas
...phenomena; it is rather what makes it possible to observe phenomena as being of a certain sort, and related to other phenomena. Theories put phenomena...premise. From the observed properties of phenomena, the [scientist] reasons his way to a keystone idea from which the properties are explicable as a matter...
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Grammar of the Unconscious: The Conceptual Foundations of Psychoanalysis

Charles R. Elder - 2010 - 273 páginas
...like theories in the human sciences — are, as it were, constructed "in reverse," which is to say, retroductively. "A theory is a cluster of conclusions in search of a premise," Hanson writes. "From the observed properties of phenomena the physicist reasons his way toward a keystone...
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