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PHOTOGRAPH OF TRADER'S LICENSE, 1765

From plate in possession of the Lancaster County Historical Society

L. S.

IN PENN

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Where any Deputy of Sir William Johnson's shall be in the Posts, He must be employed in delivering the Presents. The Occasion Quantity and Price of Them to be Certified as above.

SIR W JOHNSON Bart

[Endorsed:] New York 16th Janry 176[5] Orders to the officers Commd to the Westward. regards Trade.

TRADE LICENSE ISSUED TO ALEXANDER LOWREY, June 28, 1765 [Lancaster County Historical Society]

BY THE HONORABLE JOHN PENN, Esquire,

Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief of the Province of Pennsylvania and Counties of New-Castle, Kent and Sussex on DELA

WARE.

To all to whom these Presents shall come, or may concern; Greeting:

WHEREAS Alexander Lowrey of Donegal, in Lancaster County, hath prayed my Licence to trade with the Nations or Tribes of Indians, with whom his Majesty is connected, and who live under his protection; and hath given security to observe such Regulations as his Majesty shall at any Time think fit, by himself, or by his Commissaries to be appointed for that Purpose, to order and direct for the Benefit of the Trade with the said Indians; and not to trade or traffick with; or vend, sell, or dispose, of any Goods, Wares or Merchandizes of any kind whatever, to any Indian or Indians within the Country of any the Indian Nations aforesaid, beyond the Settlements of the Inhabitants, except at the Forts or Posts which are already, or shall hereafter be established by his Majesty, and garrisoned by his Troops. I DO THEREFORE hereby authorize and impower the said Alexander Lowrey to trade with the said Nations or Tribes of Indians for the Space of one Year from the date hereof. This Licence to be void, and the Security forfeited in Case the said Alexander Lowrey shall refuse or neglect to observe such regulations as aforesaid.

Given under my Hand, and Seal at Arms, at PHILADELPHIA, the twenty Eighth Day of June 1765 In the fifth Year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lord GEORGE the Third, by the Grace of G O D, of GREATBRITAIN, FRANCE and IRELAND, KING, Defender of the Faith, and so forth.

By His Honour's Command,

JOSEPH SHIPPEN Jun'

Secretary

SCHEDULE OF EQUIVALENTS FOR BARTER OF GOODS AND SKINS, Probably 1765

[Johnson MSS., 25;47 — A.D.]1

A Strowd of 2 yards long to be sold at 2 large Bevers or 3 dressed bucks Strowd Stockings to be sold for a Buck Skin

Penniston Stockings of 1 yard & 4 - a good Doe Skin or small Bever Skin

Womens worsted Stocking pair a good Buck Skin

Womens Yarn Stockings—a Martin, or small Doe

Childrens Stockings - 2 Musquash or small Racoon

Men or Womens large white Blankets 1 large & 1 small Bever or 2 large Bucks

White Blankets of 24 Blkts in a peice 2 middleing Bevers, or a large buck & a Doe

D° of 30 to a p" for Children - 1 large Bever, or 2 Does

Mens Penniston Coats wth Gimps 3 Bucks, or 2 Bever

Boys Do, of 16 years old wth Do — 2 Middleing Bever, or 3 Does Childrens D° with D° I Buck, or Midd Bever

Mens Coarse Garlix Shirts 1 Buck, or 1 Middleing Bever

Mens Ruffled Shirts 2 Bucks or 2 middleing D° or 2 otters, or 7 Racoons Childrens Shirts from five to two years old a Doe Skin or 2 large Raccoons

Black Wampum Ct if good 1 Small Bever 1 lb 14

white Wampum Ct 2 large Racoons, or 1 Martin Skin Cutteau large knives - 1 large Raccoon, or 3 Musquash

Small knives for Women 1 Small Racoon or 2 Musquash

1 Ps of best Roll Gartering 1 Bever, or 2 Doe Skins, or 6 Racoons 2 fathom of Ribbond - 1 Buck, or Middle Sized Bever

I pound of Virmillion - 2 Bevers, or 3 Bucks,

I fathom Calicoe 1 Bever, or 3 Doe Skins

I Do of Calimancoe 1 middleing Bever, or 2 Doe Skins

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Large Silk Handkercheifs - 1 Bever, or 2 good Doe Skins

1 The document is in the handwriting of Sir William Johnson. The date is doubtful as such schedules were drawn up at various times, but this one belongs to this general period, being possibly a year or two earlier or a year later.

Brass Kettles as they Weigh at the rate of 1lb Bever

pound,

Tin or Camp Kettles of a Gallon 1 Bever, or 1 Buck & Doe

Silver Arm Band well made, 4 Bucks, or 3 Bevers

Rist band Silver Do 2 Bucks or 2 small Bevers

Broches of Silver-1 Racoon' Musquash

I p' Silver Ear Bobs

large Silver Cross

I good Doe Skin, or small Bever 1 buck, or middleing Bever

Womens Silver Hair plate large 4 bucks, or 3 Bevers large
Gun powder 1 lb one small Bever, or 1 middle sized buck

5 bars of lead-one buck or middleing Bever

12 Flints Small Racoon, or 2 Musquash

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Looking Glass middle sized 2 Racoons, or 6 Musquash

Emborsed Serge, a Fathom 1 Buck, or midd3 Bever

Red Trunks according to the Size the outside or largest 2 Bucks, or 2

middleing Bevers

the middle sized Do I Buck, or Bever

the Smallest 2 Racoons—or 6 Musquash, or a Martin

Jews Harps 6 for a large Racoon

Bever Traps. 2 Bevers middle Sized, or 2 Bucks

Brass Rings 6 for a small Racoon, or 2 Musquash

Wire by the Fathom if thick 1 Racoon, if verry small 1 Musquash

horn Combs, 2 for a Racoon, or 3 Musquash or 1 Mink

3 Gallon Cag of Rum, 3 large Bevers or 4 large Bucks

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10 quart Cag of Rum-2 large & 1 Small Bever, or 3 bucks & a Doe 8 quart Cag of D°- 2 large Bevers, or 3 bucks

6 quart Cag of D° I large & I Small Bever or 2 Does & 1 Buck

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4 quart Cag of Do- 1 large Bever- or 2 Doe Skins, or 5 Racoons

the Expence of a Middle Sized Battoe wth 3 Men to work her to Detroit as

other side is

her Cargoe amts in Rum & Goods to

Cent

£85 4

357 15 357 15

--

C profit on sd Cargoe at Detroit is

Totall ...

£800 14

the Cargoe & Expence deducted being

£442 19

1 "Each or three" is crossed out in the original.

£357 15

the Expence of a Battoe to Detroit with 10 barrels Rum & 300 pound in dry Goods amts as other side £442 19

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the Cargoe of a middle sized Battoe to Detroit vizt 10 barrels Rum &

£300 in light or dry Goods amts to }

as the other Side

...

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£357 15 £357 15

£ 90 15

£267 0

Battoe for 3 Hands to work will carry 10 barrels of Rum, & 3

Hundred pounds worth of dry Goods and will cost at

Schenectady

330 GallR Rum at 3/6 P

140 Cags for D° at 2 B

in dry Goods

3 men to work Sd Battoe at 26 days to Detroit at 6 P

to 3 Men returning 20 Days at 6 P

to provisions & liquor for the 3 Men expence at the Severall carrying places comeing & returning

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the amt of the Cargoe is

£715 10 £357 15

£357 15

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