ancient antisemitic appears Behold Bible Bible Moralisée Biblia Pauperum biblical Book of Isaiah Cathedral century Christ Christian tradition Church cited commentaries context DBTEL death discussed doctrine Edward Hicks English eucharist example exegetical faith familiar feminist Fifth Gospel gentiles Handel's Holy hymn inspired interpretation of Isaiah Isaiah 53 Israel Jerome Jerusalem Jesse tree Jesus Jewish Jews John Judaism justice king lamb language and imagery Latin lectionaries Lilith literature liturgy Lord Luke Luther Marrow Martyrdom Martyrdom of Isaiah Matth Matthew meaning mediaeval Messiah modern Nahmanides NRSV Old Testament original Hebrew passages from Isaiah Passion Iconography patristic Paul peace Peaceable Kingdom Plate poem polemic popular prayer preached preachers prophecy prophet Psalms quotations quoted reference Reformation role Sanctus Sawyer Schiller scholars scriptural authority scroll sermon Servant story suffering texts from Isaiah theology tion translation Trible verse Virgin Mary winepress women words writers Zion