Potts, Ja., Deputy Clerk of Council, 173, 174, 195. Powell, Mr., attorney at Montreal, 485. Pownall, George, referred to, 475, 480, 484, 488, 552, 586, 590, 591, 592, 612, 619, 651. Pownall, George, member of
council, 475; his opinion on the instruction to Haldimand concerning alterations to be made in courts of civil judicature, 480; appointed clerk and registrar of the legislative council, note 2, p. 480.
Pownall, John, Under Secretary of State for the Colonies, references to, 258, 400, 411. Powys, (Powis) Mr., introduces a Bill in British House of Commons to alter and amend the Quebec Bill, note 2, p. 520; gives expression to the wishes of the people of Canada concerning their constitution, and makes a motion that their petitions be considered, note, p. 652. Practice, general rules of, 177; rules of, to be es- tablished by ordinance, 178.
Praslin, Duc de, signs Treaty of Paris, 80, 90. Precedence, of members of the council, 192. Prenties, Miles, British inhabitants of Quebec meet at his inn, 341.
Presentments, of the Grand Jury of Quebec. re Courts of Justice, Juries, Appeals, Public Ao- counts, 153, (see also pp. 156, 159, 266); protest of the French jurors in reference to, 156, 159. Preston, Major, Commander of 26th Regiment,453. Prevôte of Quebec, composition of, 40. Price, Benjamin, member of legislative council,
Privileges, of Canadians, under Treaty of Paris, secured to people by new government, 104. Privy Council, asks for report on the administra- tion of justice, 199, 200; sends Maurice Morgan to Quebec to make report on the administration of law in the Province and of "everything re- lating to the general state and condition of Can- ada," 201; draught of a report of the Governor and Council on the state of law and justice in Quebec, sent to, 228; report of Lords Commis- sioners for Trade and Plantations re state of Quebec, 263.
Procedure, to be observed in executions, 286-290; ordinance of 1777 establishes rules of procedure in writs of execution, 468, 470; regulations of proceedings in actions above £10, 530; proposal that the provincial court of appeals have authority to establish the general rules of prac- tice as stated to them by the judges of the Com- mon Pleas, 577; an ordinance to continue an or- dinance to regulate the proceedings in the court of civil judicature, 582; judges of the Common Pleas presented a plan of forms of procedure for acts concerning guardianships and trusteeships, 609, 611.
Proclamation of October 1763, establishing civil government, documents forming basis of, note p. 93; of October, 1763, 119; various interpre- tations of, 238; Thurlow's remarks on, 306–308; other interpretations, 308; paraphrase of a portion of, 347; judgment of Lord Mansfield to the effect that the King had divested himself of certain authority by, 368; that portion relat- ing to the civil government of Quebec, annulled by Quebec Act, 402; other references, 242, 265, 291, 313, 314, 339, 349, 359, 361, 381, 390, 391, 542, 574, 614.
Proclamation, proposed, re Indian lands, extent, settlement and constitution of new colonies, 112, 114, 115; Haldimand issues a proclamation prohibiting export of wheat and flour, note 1. p. 483.
Property, Canadians to be maintained in possession of, 205, 206; rules to be observed by Governor in Council in passing laws, 213; diversity in practice of law, 240; difficulties of administer-
ing law in the courts, 267; undue authority used by justices of the peace under ordinance of September 1764, in matters of, 277; suggestion to annul power given justices of the peace re civil property, 278; authority of justices of the peace confined to those acting under a special commission by ordinance of February, 1770, 280; regulations altering method of selling personal and real property under execution, 289; pro- posed regulations re personal property, 303; Chief Justice Smith raises the question whether by the Quebec Act the laws and customs of Canada are in force exclusively, 569-571, (see p. 403); Canadians consider the English commercial law will destroy the security of their possessions, 573. Protestants, grand jury demands that a Protestant jury should be impannelled in certain cases, 156, (see pp. 158, 160). See also Religion. Provisions, Haldimand issues a proclamation pro- hibiting export of wheat and flour, note 1, p. 483. Provost-marshalship, proposed abolition of office,
Quarter Sessions, Court of, ordinance relating to, 472.
Quebec City, text of articles of capitulation, taken from photographic reproduction of original document, 3; inhabitants to enjoy possession of effects and privileges after capitulation, 4, 6; officials at (1759), note p. 29; general staff at, 37; state of the fortifications, 38, 197; Carleton proposes building a citadel at, 195, 196, 198, 199; state of police in, 617-618; proposal for charter to incorporate the city, 618, 626.
Quebec Province, nature of soil and products, 56; boundaries cf, 72, 120, 132, 210, 338, 351, 354, 356, 358, 381, 388, 390, 391, 402, 664, 665, 667, 674, 677, 684; description of proposed seal for Province, 115; boundaries of, according to Mur- ray's commission, 126; Baron Maseres on the expediency of procuring an Act of Parliament for settlement of the Province, 179; draught of report drawn up by Maseres on the state of law and justice in, 228; report of the Board of Trade on the state of, 263; disorder and con- fusion caused by restricted authority of Governor and Council, 267; petition to the King, from the old subjects, for an assembly, 291; unsatis-" factory methods of administering justice, 315, 325, 331; proposed extension of boundaries, 381; remarks on instructions to Carleton, re division of Province into two judicial districts, 423, 464; Grenville's remarks on the division of the Province into districts, 654; distri- bution of the population in, 654, 655; pro- posed line of division in the Province, 655; division of Province into Upper and Lower Canada, 667, 695; Carleton's remarks on the proposed boundaries of the two Provinces, 674; boundary between New Brunswick and, 674, 675, 684; limits between New York and Quebec adjusted by the Privy Council in 1766, 677. Quebec Act, memoranda and draughts of bills re- lating to, 374; Carleton's advice to Ministry in framing, note p. 371; final text of 401; source of text in this volume, note p. 401; boundaries of the Province as fixed by, 402 Roman Catholics granted "free exercise of their religion subject to the King's supremacy," 403; makes provision for support of Protestant clergy, 403; provides that the "Laws and Customs of Canada are to be the rule in civil matters, 404; provides for retention of the criminal law of England, 404; Dartmouth's opinion of, 412; proceedings of the English inhabitants who desire repeal of, 413; petitions
Quebec Act-Continued.
for its repeal, 414, 417; motion made in Par- liament for repeal of, note 2, p. 452; let- ter from Dartmouth re agitation for repeal of, 452; petition for repeal, 473; Hugh Finlay's comment on, 500; objection to the ex- traordinary powers given the legislative coun- cil by, note p. 502; address to Haldimand from the council expressing satisfaction with the Act, note p. 502; draught of an Act to ex- plain and amend the Quebec Act, 520; British merchants trading with Quebec protest against, 542, 546; administration of justice under, note 3, p. 593; approved of by inhabitants of Mont- real, 628, 630; repeal of those portions relating to the boundaries of the Province, 667; section referring to boundaries repealed by second draught of the Constitutional Act, 677. See also Quebec Bill.
Quebec Bill, Marriott's attitude towards, note p. 311; introduced by Dartmouth in House of Lords, note p. 353, note 2, p. 374; first draught of, 376; second draught of, 377; proposal that the Act continue in force for fourteen years, 377; second draught of, prepared by Wedder- burn under direction of Dartmouth, note p. 377; extract of letter from Wedderburn re crim- inal law in Canada, note p. 377; proposal in second draught to create the legislative council by letters patent, 380; third draught of, 382; notes by Wedderburn on third draught, 385; limitations of Canada's boundaries as proposed by third draught, 388; remarks of William Knox concerning the third draught, 389; quotation from Cavendish's Debates re, 389; amendments indicated by brackets, notes p. 390; changes in- troduced by the Commons, note p. 390; as passed by the Commons, 13th June, 1774, 390; draught as returned from the Commons, 390; Roman Catholics granted the "free exercise of their reli- gion subject to the King's supremacy," 392; laws and customs of Canada made the rule in civil matters, 393; criticism of several important features of the bill by de Lotbinière, 395, 397; queries relative to the government of Quebec framed before Bill assumed its final form, 400; Charles Fox opposes the Bill, note p. 520. Quebec Gazette, extract from, being a summary of a debate in the British House of Commons on changes in the constitution of Canada, note p. 652.
Quebec Revenue Act, text of, 406; an Act to explain and amend, 409.
Quit Rents, Carleton authorized to prepare the heads of a bill controlling the collection of, 563. Ramezay, M. de, signs articles of capitulation of Quebec, 3, 5, 6, 7.
Ramsay, Monsieur, acquitted on trial for murder, 339.
Rebels, influenced section of community against defence of the country in 1775, 455, 459. Regiment of Foot, (Eighty-fourth), special provision
mnade in Carleton's instructions of 1786 for granting lands to the reduced officers and priv- ates of, 562.
Registration, French inhabitants possessing land granted before Treaty of Paris required to regis-
ter titles, 141, 218; seigneurs of Montreal peti- tion the King for the suppression of, 188, 189; referred to, 304; suggestion to make ordinance requiring the registration of all deeds, 616; sug- gestions for erection of registry office at Mont- real, 625; suggestion concerning the registration of all deeds, 628, 630, 634.
Registrar, surveyors of Quebec province required to enter their surveys in office of, 143, 221.
6-7 EDWARD VII., A. 1907
Regulations, concerning civil and criminal cases, 176; abstract of regulations proposed by Wed- derburn to be established by act of parliament, 302, 303; concerning bills proposed in the as- sembly or council, 672.
Religion, seigneurs of Montreal petition the King that all subjects may hold office without any distinction of, 188, 189; toleration suggested in matters of, 227; suggestion by Solicitor General that inhabitants of Canada should be allowed religious freedom, and that authority of King be supreme in ecclesiastical matters, 298; suggestion by Wedderburn to grant to Canad- ians the free exercise of, 302; concerning the tythes for Protestant clergy, 386; note in third draught of Quebec Bill concerning the Protest- ant religion, 386; provision made by Quebec Act for support of Protestant clergy, 403; legislative council may not put laws affecting religion in force, without King's consent, 405; provision for maintenance of a Protestant clergy, as given in Carleton's instructions of 1775, 426; instructions to Carleton 1775, direct encourage- ment of missions to the Indians on the Labra- dor coast, 429; Carleton's instructions of 1787 authorize religious freedom, 568.
Religion, Protestant, proposed means for estab lishing and maintaining, 139, 140, 217, 227, 400, 558, 559; Carleton instructed to permit free exercise of, 568; provisions relating to, note 1, p. 694; maintenance of, 703-705. See also Religion.
Religion, Roman Catholic, free exercise of, granted "until possession of Canada shall have been decided," 4, 6, 14, 25; protection for Roman Catholics in exercise of; particular instructions to Murray re clause of Treaty of Paris granting liberty of, 123, (see pp. 75, 86); liberty as the laws of Great Britain perinit" referred to, 139, 217, 236, 260, 265, 266, 269, 270, 296, 298; Maseres interterpretation of British law re tol- eration of, in Quebec, 180, 181; remarks by Marriott on a proposed bill for free exercise of, 335-337; Cramahe's opinion of granting Cana- dians free exercise of, 338, (sce also p. 339); Roman Catholics "to enjoy free exercise of their religion subject to the King's supremacy by Quebec Act, 403, (see p. 392); Roman Catholics have free exercise of their religion according to instructions to Carleton (1775), 425; Catholic citizens request that their bishops may be allowed to bring priests from Europe to carry on the work of the seminaries and missions, 517, 518, 519; provision for clergy, 703.
Religious communities, not to be molested, 15, 26 ; sketch of, 51-53; Murray directed to make re- port on Catholic institutions, 139, (see 217, 269- 270); proposal to make laws for the reform or abolition of, 270; remarks on establishment and state of, 298-300; Carleton desires to exercise his own discretion in dealing with, note p. 400; referred to, note p. 419; regulations in Carle- Report, of Murray on government of Quebec, 37: ton's instructions concerning, 426, 558. Burton on government of Three Rivers, 61: Gage on government of Montreal, 69; of Lords of Trade on provision for establishing a govern- ment at Quebec, 97; re Indian Lands, 110; on commissions for governors by Committee of Privy Council, 116; of Attorney and Solicitor General re civil status of Roman Catholics in countries ceded to Britain by Treaty of Paris, 171; of Attorney and Solicitor General re the civil governments of Quebec, 174, (see p. 238); on administration of justice required by Privy Council, p. 199, referred to, 273; of Maseres on administration of government, 228; Maseres' criticism of Carleton's Report on laws of Que-
Savile, Sir George, member of the British Com- mons, note 2, p. 520.
Seal for Quebec Province, description of pro- posed, 115.
Security, Court of Appeals to determine when necessary, 577, 583,
Secretary of State for the Colonies, office created in 1768 and abolished in 1782, note p. 500. Secretary of State for Home Department, Viscount Sydney holds office of, note 1, p. 527.
bec, 258, (see p. 257); of Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations relative to the state of the Province of Quebec, 263, list of documents which served as a basis of, 274; of committee of council on administration of law by justices of the peace, 276; of Solicitor Gen- eral Wedderburn, setting forth defects in mode of government and suggesting plan of civil and criminal law, 296, (see also p. 302), note as to the source of text in this volume, note p. 296; At-Seigneurs, powers of, 62. torney General Thurlow on administration of government with abstract propositions for improvement, 305, source of text in this volume, notes pp. 296, 305; of the committee of the council relating to the courts of justice, 594; of the committee of council upon population, agriculture, and the settlement of Crown lands, 639.
Representative government, proposed by Board of Trade, 172.
Request, Courts of, plan for the establishment and regulation of, note p. 576; private disputes to be settled by the commissioners, note p. 576. Reserves, clause in Haldimand's instructions prq- viding for reserves of land for educational and religious purposes, 494.
Revenue, proposal to create revenue by taxation, 172; duties proposed on liquor for revenue, 184; proposals to levy taxes, 181, 185; insufficient provision made for, 266; remarks by Marriott, on proposed bill for raising and collecting taxes, 334; clause in Act allowing liquors to be im- ported into parts of Quebec, 409. Revenue Act. See Quebec Revenue Act. Reynal, Abbé, Marriott refers to legal works of, 319, 333.
Rice, George, member of Board of Trade, refer- ences to, 97, 107, 110, 112.
Ridley, Sir Matthew White, speaks in favour of Constitutional Act, note p. 652.
Rigaud, M. de, Governor of Montreal, 11, 22. Roberts, John, member Board of Trade, 274. Robin, Pipon & Co., grant of land on Baie de Chaleur, made to, 560.
Robinson, Thomas, member of Board of Trade, 274.
Roman Catholics, inhabitants to give account of arms and ammunition in their possession, 139; given right to act as jurors, note p. 149, (see pp. 156, 167); Grand Jury of Quebec protests against Catholics as jurors, 155, (see pp. 156, 158, 161); report of Attorney and Solicitor General re status of, 171; summary of Attorney General Yorke's opinion re the right of Catholics (ac- cording to British law) to sit in House of As- sembly, note p. 185; members of council should not be required to make certain declaration, 267; address to the King from, 517, 518; Lieutenant Governor Hope suggests that there be more than six Catholic members of the legis lative council, 540. See also under Religion. Ross, Major, bearer of petition to the King from Canadians disapproving an assembly, 539. Rosslyn, Earl of. See Dartmouth. Royal Courts of Judicature, suggested by Maseres, 247, 248, 260.
Rules of Practice, Provincial Court of Appeals to have authority to establish, 577.
Russell, Fraucis, surgeon in hospital at Quebec, .1762, 37.
Salaries and Allowances of Office under Government,
to be regulated by the Governor in Council, 215: note concerning estimates for, note p. 432, note, p. 566; provision for, in instructions to Carleton of 1775, 432; additions to, 450, 567. Saunders, Admiral Charles, signs articles of capitu lation of Quebec, 3, 5.
Seizure before Judgment, ordinance concerning, 584. Shelburne, Earl of, references to, 97, 107, 110, 112, 116, 192, 196, 199, 201, 203, 205, 208, 228, 259, 274, 320, 331, 333, 358, 571. Shelburne, Earl of, President of the Board of Trade, note 2, p. 116; appointed Secretary of State for the Southern Department, note, p. 192; letter from Carleton on the state of the Province, 196; letter to Carleton re improve- ment of the Constitution, 196; letter to Carleton re defects in system of judicature, 201. Sheridan, Richard, comments on the powers vested in Governor, note 2, p. 502; thinks the British ministry guilty of neglect in adjusting the laws of Canada, note p. 652.
Sheriffs, proposed appointment of, instead of a provost marshal, 250; to be appointed by gover- nor for each district, 669.
Shoolbred, John, merchant of London, is granted land on Baie de Chaleurs for purposes of fishing trade, 560.
Sills, Samuel, grand juror at Quebec, 155, 156. Simcoe, Lieutenant-Governor, note 1, p. 651. Simmonet, Fr., signs a petition for retention of old laws and customs, 355, 356, 358.
Smith, Chief Justice William, references to, 552, 569, 571, 574, 578, 582, 588, 590, 592, 602, 677, 678, 684, 685, 687, 689.
Smith, Chief Justice William, letter to Nepean on the Quebec Act, 569-571 (see p. 573); remarks on the Court of Commons Pleas, 570; his draught of an ordinance for the better admin- istration of justice, 574; summary of an ordi- nance for the relief of the poor by providing for the dispensation of justice in small causes, note, p. 576; his speech considered by Lord Syd- ney to be an attack on the freedom of debate, 586; bill "to secure the Royal Revenues and to regulate the Proceedings in Crown Causes, and to give the subject the benefit of Appeal from large fines," note 7, p. 588; assists Carleton in amending the first draught of the Constitutional Act, note 1, p. 677; makes suggestion concerning boundaries of Canada, 678; draught of a clause for the Constitutional Act re the boundary be- tween Quebec and New Brunswick, 684; letter to Dorchester concerning plans for a general government of the British dominions in North America, 685-687; draught of additions to the Constitutional Bill for a general government, 687; re trial of criminal offences, 689, referred to, pp. 676, 685.
Soldiers, grants of land to be given to, 113. Solicitor General. See Attorney and Solicitor Gene ral.
Sorel, Seigneurie of, to be allotted and granted to the Loyalists who withdrew from the colonies after the signing of the Treaty of Peace, (1783) 563. Speakers of the Council, to be appointed or re- moved by the Governor, 669, 679, 697. Spry, Captain, engineer at Quebec, (1762,) 37. Stanhope, Admiral, takes possession of the Island of Minorca, 336.
Steel, Mr., master of the King's vessel "Mercury," council requests information from, re the navi- gation of the St. Lawrence, 613.
Stewart, Charles, member of the Council, (1765) 195. Stuart, Dr. John, missionary to Mohawk Indians,
first clergyman appointed in Upper Canada, note 2, p. 644.
Suckling George, Attorney General of Quebec, dis- missed from office, note p. 178. Superior Court, established, 149; appeals from, allowed to Governor in Council where value of contested matter is over £300, and from there to King in Council where value is £500 or over, 149, 230; judges to adhere to the Custom of Paris, 187; slowness of proceedings in, 187; suggestions for composition and powers of, 304; ordinance of 1777 creates the Governor and Council a Court of Appeals in matters ex- ceeding £10, their judgment to be final in cases under £500, 464. See also King's Bench. Supreme Court, of Criminal Justice, ordinance establishing a third term for sittings of, 174 (see also p. 176); power given the Chief Justice to hold, 192; established by ordinance of 1777, 471. Sydney, Lord, references to, 527, 538, 547, 550,
551, 586, 587, 646, 649, 651, 653, 654, 655, 662, 676, 694.
Sydney, Lord, holds office of Secretary of State, note 1, p. 527; despatch to Hope, indicating the policy of the British Government in the strug- gle between the Americans and the English to secure influence over the Indians, 547; despatch to Hope re proposed increase in the number of Canadian members in the Legislative Council, 548; letter to Joseph Brant, concerning British support of Indians in case of land dispute with the Americans, 549; letter to Brant, concerning com- pensation to Indians for losses sustained during the war, 549; despatch to Hope, announcing Car- leton's appointment as Governor General and of- fering Hope the Lientenant Governorship of New Brunswick, should Colonel Carleton, Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick as- sume that office for Quebec, 550; letter to Car- leton, on the attitude of Attorney General Monk towards the judges of the Common Pleas, 586; is of opinion that Canadians have a right to re- tain the laws guaranteed them by the capitula- tion, 586; expresses opinion re speech of Chief Justice Smith, 586; his opinion on the rights of the old inhabitants, 587; letter from Carleton, his investigation of the condition of the Province, 587; letter to Carleton on division of the Province, 587; letter to Carleton, re grant- ing Canadians a House of Assembly, 587; letter from Carleton, recommending that Crown Lands be granted in free and common soccage, 646; petition from British merchants trading with Quebec for a House of Assembly, 649; on the conflicting tendencies of the applications for a change in the constitution, 652; letter to Carle- ton, requesting a report on the civil state of the Province, 654; remarks concerning Protestant religion, note, p. 694.
St. John's, annexed by Britain to government of Nova Scotia, 120.
St. Leger-selected to command expedition against United States, 460; placed in command of mili tary affairs in the absence of Haldimand in Eng land, 1784, note 1, p, 527.
St. Luc, La Corne, member of legislative council, 483, 484. See also La Corne.
St. Martin, Dumas, justice of the peace at Mont- real, 373.
St. Maurice Forges, account of, 64; reservation of land necessary for carrying on, 144, 222, 319, 563. St. Ours, Paul Rocque, member of legislative council, 475, 484, 552, 579, 582, 586, 588, 590, 591, 592, 594, 593, 599, 600, 601, 602.
6-7 EDWARD VII., A. 1907
St. Pierre and Miquelon, ceded conditionally to France by Treaty of Paris, 75, 86, (see also p. 99) Tachet, M., grand juror at Quebec, 155. Taxation, suggestion for creating revenue by, 172; Council prohibited from levying taxes, note p. 502; objections raised to the imposition of taxes by House of Assembly, 511, 514, 516, (see also 421); petition of Roman Catholics setting forth that Colony is not in a position to be taxed, 518, 519. See also under Duties.
Tenure of Land. See Land Tenure. Terre en Roture, explanation of, 41.
Test, oaths required from members of assembly, 265, 268.
Three Rivers, report on state of government of, by Burton, 61; state of fortiffcations and defence 62; remarks of Burton on the inhabitants, 65; inhabitants of district petition the King for a House of Assembly, 507; suggestion to form a district for the administration of justice at, 615; magistrates of, suggest the establishment of a weekly court for the recovery of small debts, 634, 637; representations of citizens at, 634-637; inhabitants object to the circuit court, 634, 637; protest of inhabitants re delay in circuit courts, 635, 637; inhabitants request the establishment of a civil prison, 635, 638; suggestion as to limits of district, 638.
Thompson, Zachariah, Captain of ports, Quebec, Thurlow, Attorney General Edward, reports on mode of government with abstract propositions for its improvement, 305; notes as to source of text in this volume, pp. 296, 305.
Tithes, regulations proposed, 303; rules for collec- Timber Limits, provision for, 144, 222.
Townshend, Brigadier General George, references to 3, 5, 6, 7, 96, 199.
Townsend, Brigadier General George, extract from his despatch to Pitt, re capitulation of Quebec, 3; signs articles of capitulation of Quebec, 5. Townshend, Thomas. See Sydney. Trade, merchants and inhabitants to enjoy privil-
eges of, 18, 28; under French regime, 57; remarks on, 70, 71; in Louisiana, 72; contra- band trade between St. Pierre and Miquelon and Newfoundland, 99; prohibition of contra- band trade, 145, 146; effect of Pontiac's rebel- lion on, 168; representation by British mer- chants at Quebec on the condition of, 168; British traders of Quebec complain of the restriction of, 168; merchants in London and Quebec, seek the advancement of, 170; rules to be observed by Governor in Council in passing laws relating to, 213; English laws affecting commerce applied to Quebec, 234; in Canada chiefly car- ried on by English merchants, note p., 350; instructions to Carleton relating to, 438; contra- band trade infringes on rights of the United East India Company, 445; Chief Justice Hey's remarks on unsatisfactory state of, 458; plan for the establishment of a Chamber of Com- merce for the city and district of Quebec, 462; merchants of Quebec protest against ordinances relating to, 473; Haldimand's remarks on the law concerning, 488; Governor and Council authorized to make ordinance in favour of, 496; ordinances passed in 1787 and 1788 relative to trade and commerce with the United States, note 2, p. 496; suggestion that the commercial laws of England. subject to the Legislature, be declared law in all matters of, 504; commercial laws of England referred to, 512, 514; clause in ordinance of 1785 providing for English rules of evidences in commercial cases, 532; execu- tions against lands and goods, 537; remarks
of the British merchants trading with Quebec on the exports and imports of the Province, 542-543; remarks on trade with Newfoundland, 542-543; trade with Vermont, 542; British merchants trading with Quebec petition for regulations as proposed for Newfoundland, 542; inconveniences of colonial navigation acts bearing on the tim- ber and fur trade, notes p. 543. Trade, regulations in Carleton's instructions of 1786 re peltry, 559-560; Finlay's opinion that English commercial law does not affect the titles or tenure of lands or the distribution of property, 572; the English and the Loyalists desire the commercial law of England, 572; proposal to regulate the administration of justice in matters of, 575; opinion of Sydney that Canadians have right to retain laws guaranteed to them by terms of capitulation, 586; English traders desire Eng- lish commercial law in Quebec, 586, 601; Ma- bane's remarks on trial by jury in commercial causes, 605; suggestions for regulating appeals in commercial causes, 624; suggestion to improve the wheat and flour trade, and to establish public markets, 633; magistrates of Cataraqui make suggestions relative to trade in the western dist- rict, 643; Loyalists ask that importation of lum- ber from Vermont be prohibited, 645,648; legisla- tures of the provinces to have the disposition of the duties accruing from, 673, 683; Carleton's suggestions for regulations re, 675; remarks on commerical law for Canada, 691. See also Com- merce, and Commerce and Police.
Trade, Indian, plans for remedying abuses in, 71; proposal to keep up military force for security of, 109, 113; license required for, 122, (see also pp. 102, 113); regulation of, 145, 223; English and French inhabitants desire extension of limits of the Province for purposes of, 351, 358; regula- tions in Carleton's instructions of 1775, 428; plan of regulations for, 436; merchants of Que- bec object to an ordinance regulating, 473; sug- gestions for removal of inconveniencies attend- ing, 543. See also Indian Trade.
Trade, Fur, sketch of, 100.
Trade and Fisheries, regulations of 1786, 559-560; see also Fisheries.
Trade and Navigation, instructions to Carleton re, 438; colonial and foreign relations, note p. 438; regulations for civil procedure relating to, 443. See also Navigation.
Traders of Quebec, British, Murray's recall due to strained relations with, note p. 167; petition the King for Murray's dismissal, 168. Trading posts, of the French, list of, 71; the last belonging to Canada annexed to Louisiana, 72. Treaty of Paris, (1763), French text of, taken from photographic reproduction of original, 73; pre- liminaries of, signed at Fontainebleau, 73, 84; list of treaties forming the basis of, 74, 85; source of English version, note p. 84. Treaty of Paris, (1783,) text of, 491; source of text in this volume, note p. 491; dispute concerning ful- filment of 5th and 6th articles, note p. 493; articles not fulfilled by contracting parties, 690. Treaty of Utrecht, violation of terms of, re fur trade and fisheries, 100.
Treby, Capt., in command of British forces quarter- ed at Trois Rivières, 66.
Trial by Jury. See Jury, Trial by.
Troops, Gage recommends a detachment of, for
each Indian trading post, 71; state of, re- ported by Carleton, 196; assistance of, re- quired by Gage, 410, 411; difficulty in raising Canadian regiment, 455, 459, notes p. 461; remarks re billeting of, on the inhabitants, 516. See also Militia.
Tryon, Governor of New York, 339. United East India Company, trade of, 445. United Empire Loyalists. See Loyalists. United States, by Treaty of Paris (1783) England acknowledges independence of, 491; boundaries stipulated by Treaty of Paris, (1783), 491, (see p. 690); titles of ordinances passed in 1787 and 1788 relative to trade and commerce with, note 2, p. 496; Carleton suggests that instruc- tions be given him as to the policy he is to observe in dealing with, note 3, p. 551. Vaudreuil, Marquis de, references to, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 123.
Vaudreuil, Marquis de, sends letter to Amherst re capitulation of Montreal, 8; signs articles of capitulation of Montreal, 20, 29; re claims for lands, note p. 123.
Vermont, difficulties of, with State of New York, 497; Haldimand's account of his negotiations with, 497; remarks on trade with, 542; objec- tions concerning trade with, 628, 630, 645, 648. Vialars, Anthony, member of committee of Quebec petitioning for an assembly, 341. Vice Admiral of Quebec, Murray appointed as, 239. Walker, Thomas, member of committee of Quebec, petitioning for an assembly, 340, 341, 413.
Wall, Richard, signs the articles of the Treaty of Paris, (1763), 83, 93.
Wearg, Sir Clement, his opinion on the right to levy taxes, 371, 372.
Wedderburn, Sir Alexander, Solicitor General, re-
ferences to, 296, 362, 376, 377, 379, 380, 385, 387. Wedderburn, Sir Alexander, Solicitor General, re- reports on the defects in mode of government, 296, (see also p. 302); source of text in this vol- ume, note p. 296; makes suggestions as to the limit of authority of council, 297; suggests that the criminal law of England should not be trans- ferred to Canada in its entirety, 300; abstract of regulations proposed by, 302-304; first draught of Quebec Bill attributed to him, note p. 376; frames second draught of Quebec Bill under Dartmouth's instructions, note p. 377: his opinion on creating the legislative council by letters patent, note p. 380; notes on third draught of Quebec Bill. 385; his view as to English settlement of Canada, note p. 389. Weights and Measures, proposals for the regulation of, 617.
Wells, John, member of committee of Quebec peti- tioning for an assembly, 341, 351, 413. Williams, Jenkin, clerk of the council, references to, 341, 351, 463, 466, 471, 472, 484, 488, 490, 586, 609, 620, 629.
Wills, Wilmot, Sir John Eardley, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, 373.
Wilmot, Montagu, Governor of Nova Scotia. 117, 118, 124; report on draught of his commission as governor of Nova Scotia, 117.
Witnesses, suggestions for the examination of, 250; provisions in ordinance of 1785 for examination of 532.
Wolfe, General James, issues manifestoes promis- ing protection to the people, note p. 29. Workhouse, suggestion that one be provided, 631. Wright, James, Governor of Georgia, 124.
Writ of Appeal, clause in ordinance of 1783, relat- ing to, 490.
Writs of Election, regulations concerning, 669, 680, 698, 699, 708.
Writs of Execution, nature of, procedure to be fol- lowed in, 468.
Yorke, Attorney-General, C. references to, 174, 178, 185, 267.
Yorke, Attorney-General C., makes report on civil government of Quebec, 174.
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