This said, she hasteth to a myrtle grove, Musing the morning is so much o'er-worn; She hearkens for his hounds, and for his horn: And as she runs, the bushes in the way Some catch her by the neck, some kiss her face, Some twin'd about her thigh to make her stay; She wildly breaketh from their strict embrace, Like a milch doe, whose swelling dugs do ake, Hasting to feed her fawn hid in some brake. By this she hears the hounds are at a bay, Whereat she starts like one that spies an adder Wreath'd up in fatal folds, just in his way, [der; The fear whereof doth make him shake and shud- But the blunt boar, rough bear, or lion proud, Where fearfully the dogs exclaim aloud: Through which it enters to surprise her heart; With cold-pale weakness numbs each feeling part: Like soldiers, when their captain once doth yield, They basely fly, and dare not stay the field. Thus stands she in a trembling ecstasy, Till, cheering up her senses sore-dismay'd, She tells them, 'tis a causeless fantasy, And childish error that they are afraid; Hard-favour'd tyrant, ugly, meagre, lean, If he be dead,-O no, it cannot be, Seeing his beauty, thou should'st strike at it;- But hatefully at random dost thou hit. They bid thee crop a weed, thou pluck'st a flower Those eyes that taught all other eyes to see? Here overcome, as one full of despair, She vail'd her eye-lids, who, like sluices, stopp'd In the sweet channel of her bosom dropp'd; Bids them leave quaking, bids them fear no more;-But like a stormy day, now wind, now rain, Like milk and blood being mingled both together, Like the proceedings of a drunken brain; Gainst venom'd sores the only sovereign plaster; Another and another answer him; Look, how the world's poor people are amaz'd Sighs dry her cheeks, tears make them wet again. That every present sorrow seemeth chief, This sound of hope doth labour to expel; Whereat her tears began to turn their tide, Being prison'd in her eye, like pearls in glass; Which her cheek melts, as scorning it should pass, Not to believe, and yet too credulous! Now she unweaves the web that she hath wrought; It was not she that call'd him all to nought; No, no, quoth she, sweet Death, I did but jest; Her rash suspect she doth extenuate; With death she humbly doth insinuate: Tells him of trophies, statues, tombs, and stories, His victories, his triumphs, and his glories. O Jove, quoth she, how much a fool was I, To be of such a weak and silly mind, To wail his death, who lives, and must not die, Till mutual overthrow of mortal kind! For he being dead, with him is beauty slain, Aud, beauty dead, black chaos comes again. Fie, fie, fond love, thou art so full of fear, As one with treasure laden, hemm'd with thieves; Trifles, unwitnessed with eye or ear, Thy coward heart with false bethinking grieves. Even at this word she hears a merry horn, Whereat she leaps, that was but late forlern. As falcon to the lure, away she flies; The grass stoops not, she treads on it so light; And in her haste unfortunately spies The foul boar's conquest on her fair delight; Which seen, her eyes, as murder'd with the view, Like stars asham'd of day, tnemselves withdrew. Or, as the snail, whose tender horns being hit, Shrinks backward in his shelly cave with pain, And there, all smother'd up in shade doth sit, Long after fearing to creep forth again; So, at his bloody view, her eyes are fled Into the deep dark cabins of her head: Where they resign their office and their light To the disposing of her troubled brain; Who bids them still consort with ugly night, And never wound the heart with looks again, Who, like a king perplexed in his throne, By their suggestion gives a deadly groan, Whereat each tributary subject quakes; As when the wind, imprison'd in the ground, Struggling for passage, earth's foundation shakes, Which with cold terror doth men's minds confound: This mutiny each part doth so surprise, That, from their dark beds, once more leap her eyes; And, being open'd, threw unwilling light Upon the wide wound that the boar had trench'd In his soft flank: whose wonted lily white With purple tears, that his wound wept, was drench'd: No flower was nigh, no grass, herb, leaf, or weed, But stole his blood, and seem'd with him to bleed. This solemn sympathy poor Venus noteth; Over one shoulder doth she hang her head; Dumbly she passions, frantickly she doteth; She thinks he could not die, he is not dead: Her voice is stopp'd, her joints forget to bow; Her eyes are mad, that they have wept till now. SHAKS, NOS. 115 & 116. Upon his hurt she looks so steadfastly, That her sight dazzling makes the wound seem three; And then she reprehends her mangling eye, [be. That makes more gashes where no breach should His face seems twain, each several limb is doubled; For oft the eye mistakes, the brain being troubled. My tongue cannot express my grief for one, And yet, quoth she, behold two Adons dead! Alas, poor world, what treasure hast thou lost! Nor sun nor wind will ever strive to kiss you : Having no fair to lose, you need not fear; The sun doth scorn you, and the wind doth hiss you: But when Adonis liv'd, sun and sharp air Lurk'd like two thieves, to rob him of his fair: And therefore would he put his bonnet on, Under whose brim the gaudy sun would peep, The wind would blow it off, and, being gone, Play with his locks; then would Adonis weep. And straight in pity of his tender years, They both would strive who first should dry his tears. To see his face, the lion walk'd along Behind some hedge, because he would not fear him; To recreate himself when he hath sung, The tiger would be tame, and gently hear him; If he had spoke, the wolf would leave his prey, And never fright the silly lamb that day. When he beheld his shadow in the brook, The fishes spread on it their golden gills; When he was by, the birds such pleasure took, That some would sing, some other in their bills Would bring him mulberries, and ripe-red cherries; He fed them with his sight, they him with berries. But this foul, grim, and urchin-snouted boar, Whose downward eye still looketh for a grave, He ran upon the boar with his sharp spear, But by a kiss thought to persuade him there; And nuzzling in his flank, the loving swine Sheath'd, unaware, the tusk in his soft groin. Had I been tooth'd like him, I must confess, With kissing him I should have kill'd him first; But he is dead, and never did he bless My youth with his; the more am I accurst. With this she falleth in the place she stood, And stains her face with his congealed blood. She looks upon his lips, and they are pale; She takes him by the hand, and that is cold; She whispers in his ears a heavy tale, As if they heard the woeful words she told She lifts the coffer-lids that close his eyes, Where, lo! two lamps, burnt out, in darkness lies: 4 M Two glasses, where herself herself beheld Sorrow on love hereafter shall attend: Find sweet beginning, but unsavoury end; Bud and be blasted in a breathing-while; With sweets, that shall the truest sight beguile : The strongest body shall it make most weak; Strike the wise dumb, and teach the fool to speak. It shall be sparing, and too full of riot, Teaching decrepit age to tread the measures; The staring ruffian shall it keep in quiet, Pluck down the rich, enrich the poor with treasures: It shall be raging-mad, and silly-mild, Make the young old, the old become a child. It shall suspect, where is no cause of fear; It shall not fear, where it should most mistrust; It shall be merciful, and too severe, And most deceiving, when it seems most just; Perverse it shall be, where it shews most toward; Put fear to valour, courage to the coward. It shall be cause of war, and dire events, As dry combustious matter is to fire; And says, within her bosom it shall dwell, Since he himself is reft from her by death: To grow unto himself was his desire, My throbbing heart shall rock thee day and night. Thus weary of the world, away she hies, THE RAPE OF LUCRE CE, THE EPISTLE. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE HENRY WRIOTHESLY, Earl of Southampton, and Baron of Tichfield. THE love I dedicate to your lordship is without end; whereof this pamphlet, without beginning, is but a superfluous moiety. The warrant I have of your honourable disposition, not the worth of my untutored lines, makes it assured of acceptance. What I have done is yours; what I have to do is yours; being part in all I have, devoted yours. Were my worth greater, my duty would shew greater; mean time, as it is, it is bound to your lordship, to whom I wish long life, still lengthened with happiYour lordship's in all duty, ness. WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE. in the morning speedeth away. Lucrece, in this lamentable plight, hastily despatcheth messengers, one to Rome for her father, another to the camp for Collatine. They came, the one accompanied with Junius Brutus, the other with Publius Valerius ; and finding Lucrece attired in mourning habit, demanded the cause of her sorrow. She, first taking an oath of them for her revenge, revealed the actor, and whole manner of his dealing, amd withal suddenly stabbed herself. Which done, with one consent, they all vowed to root out the whole hated family of the Tarquins; and bearing the dead body to Rome, Brutus acquainted the people with the doer and manner of the vile deed, with a bitter invective against the tyranny of the king: wherewith the people were so moved, that with one consent and a general acclamation, the Tarquins were all exiled, and the state government changed from kings to consuls. THE ARGUMENT. FROM the besieg'd Ardea all in post, Borne by the trustless wings of false desire, LUCIUS TARQUINIUS, (for his excessive pride sur-Lust-breathed Tarquin leaves the Roman host, named Superbus) after he had caused his own And to Collatium bears the lightless fire, father-in-law, Servius Tullius, to be cruelly mur- Which, in pale embers hid, lurks to aspire, dered, and, contrary to the Roman laws and customs, And girdle with embracing flames the waist not requiring or staying for the people's suffrages, Of Collatine's fair love, Lucrece the chaste. had possessed himself of the kingdom; went, accompanied with his sons, and other noblemen of Rome, to besiege Ardea. During which siege, the principal men of the army meeting one evening at the tent of Sextus Tarquinius, the king's son, in their discourses after supper every one commended the virtues of his own wife; among whom, Collatinus extolled the incomparable chastity of his wife Lucretia. In that pleasant humour they all posted to Rome; and intending, by their secret and sudden arrival, to make trial of that which every one had before avouched, only Collatinus finds his wife (though it were late in the night) spinning amongst her maids; the other ladies were all found dancing and revelling, or in several disports. Whereupon the noblemen yielded Collatinus the victory, and his wife the fame. At that time, Sextus Tarquinius being inflamed with Lucrece' beauty, yet smothering his passions for the present, departed with the rest back to the camp; from whence he shortly after privily withdrew himself, and was (according to his state) royally entertained and lodged by Lucrece at Collatium. The same night, he treacherously stealeth into her chamber, violently ravished her, and early Haply that name of chaste unhapp'ly set For he the night before, in Tarquin's tent, Beauty itself doth of itself persuade Perchance his boast of Lucrece' sovereignty vaunt That golden hap which their superiors want. But some untimely thought did instigate When at Collatium this false lord arriv'd, But beauty, in that white intitutled, This helraldry in Lucrece' face was seen, This silent war of lilies and of roses, Now thinks he that her husband's shallow tongue (The niggard prodigal that prais'd her so) In that high task hath done her beauty wrong, This earthly saint, adored by this devil, For unstain'd thoughts do seldom dream on evil; For that he colour'd with his high estate, But she, that never cop'd with stranger eyes, He stories to her ears her husband's fame, With bruised arms and wreaths of victory; Far from the purpose of his coming thither, For then is Tarquin brought unto his bed, Save thieves, and cares, and troubled minds, that wakes. [ing: As one of which doth Tarquin lie revolving Those that much covet, are with gain so fond, The aim of all is but to nurse the life So that in vent'ring ill, we leave to be |