been corrected. They are exhibited in that state in which it is believed Mr. Davis would have wished them to appear, had he himself prepared them for the press. The arrangement, selection, and transcription have required intense labour, and occupied very much time. But the preparation of this Memoir, to which I feel the providence of God has called me, has brought with it its own reward, has been profitable to my own soul, and has recalled to recollection mercies, and persons, and scenes long passed away, but ever to memory dear. Mr. Davis is his own biographer. His religious experience, from his first conviction of sin until death was swallowed up in victory, and his missionary operations in New Zealand for thirty-nine years, are detailed entirely in his own language. His letters and journal speak for themselves." His own works praise him in the gates." He needeth no eulogy. Few will read his practical application of the parable of the sower (page 25) without profit and edification. His missionary operations exhibit a graphic portraiture of the New Zealanders in their cannibalism and savage barbarism-of NATIVE SUPERSTITIONS, NATIVE ATROCITIES, NATIVE DISEASES, NATIVE REMEDIES, NATIVE COOKING, NATIVE FORTIFICATIONS, and of THE DEDICATION TO THE DEVIL OF MAORI INFANTS BY NATIVE BAPTISM -in his time universal, now rapidly passing into oblivion. They present an accurate delineation of the population of the Northern Island, and of the progress of the Church Mission therein, from 1824 to 1863. Each successive event is detailed in vivid colours, fresh in the writer's mind, without concealment of the adverse, or undue amplification of the prosperous. They demonstrate the total inefficiency of the mission as long as the axe and hoe were relied on as the best missionaries (page 106), and its gradual expansion and victorious triumph, from the North Cape to Cook's Strait, when the banner of the Cross was unfurled, and it was determined to know nothing among the Maoris but Jesus Christ and Him crucified. His anticipation of evil results from European civilisation to the Maori race, whom he so dearly loved, and of the probability of their ultimate excision thereby, evidences his penetration and foresight of the future. His anticipation now seems in course of progressive fulfilment. A dark cloud looms over the future of New Zealand. May God avert the impending evil, and restore peace and tranquillity to the distracted colony! It is the intention of the family to translate the substance of this Memoir into Maori, and to print this translation for circulation among the natives, who venerate the memory of the Rev. Richard Davis, and love the children for their father's sake. A copy of this Memoir (the proof-sheets of which were revised in the sick-chamber of a beloved wife, now no more, whose name occurs so prominently in the letters of Mr. Davis addressed to me) will be presented to each of his nine children and forty-two grandchildren, whereby they will learn many facts and conflicts of his early life, with which they are now imperfectly, if at all, acquainted. May God bless it to their edification! As Mr. Davis in his letters repeatedly acknowledges how greatly he had been edified by the religious experience of those who were in Christ before him, so it is hoped that his experience may edify many readers, as well as his own descendants, and greatly promote a missionary spirit. If the gracious providence of God has enabled me to be instrumental in the smallest degree to the missionary usefulness of Mr. Davis, or if this Memoir should, by the Divine blessing, promote the progress of the Gospel at home or abroad, I shall neither have lived in vain, nor laboured in vain. To God be all the glory. CONTENTS. AUTHOR FORMED HIS ACQUAINTANCE. His Religious Experience from that period until his Resignation of Woodrow Farm, 25th March 1823-Anxiety and Prayer for the Salvation of his Parents -Ardent desire to become a Missionary-Special Temptations and Sins to which a Farmer is exposed-Abounding Irreligion-Parable of the Sower- Brainerd-God's providential care of His People-A Believer's Death-Re- generation by Grace-Nothing but Assurance of Faith can satisfy the New- APPOINTMENT OF MR. DAVIS BY THE CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY TO BE A MISSIONARY TO THE NEW ZEALANDERS. Voyage of himself and Family from Woolwich to Sydney-Pleasing Intercourse with New Zealand Youths-Voyage from Sydney to the Bay of Islands, New Zealand-Survey of that Part of the Country, and Estimate of its Fertility-Threatened Assault by Moka, a Savage Chief-Happiness of Mrs. MISSIONARY OPERATIONS, FROM THE CLOSE OF 1824 TO THE DEATH Scarcity of Food in the Mission, and consequent inability to Feed Natives--Ne- cessity of purchasing Food from the Shipping-Agriculture impracticable- Seizure of a Brig by the Natives-Conversion and Happy Death of Christian Rangi-Reaping of Wheat-Awful State of two nominal Christians-Hor- rible Murder of a Slave Girl-Intrusion on the Mission Premises, and Assault on Mrs. Fairburn-Ill Conduct of Natives-Native Idea of the Place of De- parted Spirits-'Hongi's wound-Plunder and Breaking up of the Wesleyan Mission-First use of Cannon by the Natives-Dark State of Sydney- Another Native Converted-A Run-away Convict-Fruits and Vegetables grown in New Zealand-Instruction of Natives-Death of 'Hongi-Pacifica- MISSIONARY OPERATIONS, FROM THE DEATH OF 'HONGI, MARCH 1828, TO THE MARRIAGE OF HIS SECOND DAUGHTER, MATILDA. Loss of the "Herald "-Threatened Assault by the Southern Natives-Hooping- Cough brought into New Zealand from Sydney-Examination of Schools- Seeds from England- Assault by a Chief - Road-making-Two eldest Daughters Communicants-Ship "Haweis" captured and re-captured- View of Prophecy-Study of Hebrew-Opinion of Commentaries—Attack of Natives-Taiwanga and Peter-Cost of Potatoes, Indian Corn, and Pigs-- Atrocities of Natives-Baptism-Religious State of Natives-Battle in view of the Settlement-Seeds from England-Conversion, Baptism, and Death of Rapi-Baptism of Six Natives-Parable of the Ten Virgins-Conversion of Ripi-Baptism of Eight Natives-French Discovery Ship-Marriage of his MISSIONARY OPERATIONS, FROM THE MARRIAGE OF HIS SECOND DAUGHTER, MATILDA, TO THE DEATH OF MRS. DAVIS, 1ST Native Marriages and Bridal Feasts-French Hoe used as a Bell-Baptism of Paratene and his Child-Europeans excite the Natives against the Mission- aries-Native Dedication of Children to the Devil-Effect of Mr. Busby's appointment as British Resident on the Native mind-The word THANK not in the Maori Vocabulary-Native Population diminishing from Disease- Marriage of his eldest Daughter, Mary Ann-Anticipation of evil to the Maoris from European Colonization-Native Cooking-Price paid for Land at Kaitaia-Native Bug called Katipo-Purchase of 2500 Acres at Waimate- Native Remedies-Funeral Feasts for the Dead discontinued-Extraordinary Cure-Moral State of Waimate in 1835-Remarkable Disease in New Zealand -Heavy Rains frequent there-Happy Death of Mrs. Davis-Extracts from |