...or social movement organizations (Smith, 1996a). L. Grunig (1992a) argued that an "activist group is a group of two or more individuals who organize in...— which could be political, economic, or social" (p. 504). This definition, however, could describe many organizations. Berry ( 1 984) suggested that...

...104 Es wird in der Excellence-Studie von folgender Deflnition ausgegangen: „ An activist public is a group of two or more individuals who organize in order to influence another public or puhlics through actions that may include education. compromise, persuasion, pressure tactics, or force."...

...trois facteurs (Farnel, 1994, p. 79). 11. Traduction libre de : « an activist public is a group oftwo or more individuals who organize in order to influence another public or publics through action that may include éducation, compromise, persuasion, pressure tactics, or force» (Grunig, Grunig et...