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LESSON IX.

May 28, 1882. course this choice is not spontaneous in the heart, but is awakened by Christ's call and the Spirit's influence. Yet the

Whitsunday.

I. THE CONDITIONS OF DISCI- choice and resolution must be free-a willing mind.

PLESHIP.

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This discourse is a solemn sequel to our Lord's announcement respecting Himself and the rebuke of Peter (see last lesson); teaching that not only He, but also His followers, must suffer and self-deny; that they all have a life to save, more precious than all else to them; and that the great day of account of that life's welfare should be ever before them."-(Alford).

V. 34. He called the people, for He wished to publish this doctrine of selfdenial far and wide over the world. It contains the conditions of discipleship the world over, and for all men and all ages of time. Cross-bearing is not for a few, who intend, by entering a convent or cloister, to carry it out; but for all, in the daily duties of private, domestic and public life.

But who will desire to follow Christ, when so much self-denial is required? No one will be willing of himself to do so; but the Father will draw many to do so, by the influence of the Holy Spirit, whose Advent the Church celebrates to-day. His descent upon the disciples on Pentecost was "the coming of the Kingdom of God with power." (See last verse of this lesson). The Kingdom being established, the call goes forth to all the people to follow Christ. (v. 34). In a few words we are here taught what it is to be a follower of Jesus.

The invitation is general, and is addres ed to all mankind, old and young: "Whosoever wills to come after M." But none are to do so in ignorance and without knowing what is involved. The Apostles did not realize the self-denial which would be required. Now He declares it plainly. The way of the cross must be trodden not only by the Master, but also by His servants.

"Must Jesus bear the cross alone,

And all the world go free?
No, there's a cross for every one,
And there's a cross for me."

There are four conditions of discipleship: (1). It must be voluntary, free, and not enforced; whosoever will. Of

(2). Self-denial is required. Self-will must be surrendered to a higher will; all trust in personal merits must give place to trust in Christ's merits; sinful indulgences must cease, and a wholesome self-restraint must be exercised. 'Put down self in order to set up Christ as King" in the heart.

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(3). Taking up the cross is another condition. This is not merely crossbearing, but cross-taking-not merely "submission to burdens which God's providence lays upon us, but a voluntary assuming of burdens."

(4). Following Christ implies a secret love of, and a public confession of Him. A life like that which He led, we must lead, and persevere in it unto the end. His example must be our guide.

II. THE REASONS FOR BECOMING DISCIPLES.

V. 35-37. Effort, toil and sacrifice are involved in discipleship, and this prevents many from making any attempt at following Jesus. But there are many weighty reasons for doing so, notwithstanding the seemingly hard conditions.

1. Save his life. . . lose it. "Whosoever counts his life of so much value that he will preserve it by sacrificing his Christian integrity, or will renounce his religion to save his life, will find in the end that he has lost his soul forever for the sake of a few fleeting years. All self-seeking is self-losing." Whereas, loss for Carist's cause and sake becomes gain. The farmer loses his grain in the earth; but the harvest brings him great gain.

2. Gaining the whole world is little compared with losing one's own soulthat little inner world from which we cannot be divorced.

When Jesus spoke these words there was one who ruled the whole Roman world-Tiberius-and Pliny says "he was the most gloomy of mankind."

3. In exchange; "when a man's life has been spent, what can he give as a ransom to get its return? All other loss can be repaired; a lost life can never be regained."

V. 38. Ashamed of Me and of My words. These words "had a special bearing on those who, like Peter, and probably the other disciples, had shown that they were ashamed' of the words which had just been spoken." Then Christ was in humiliation; now He is in glory. When He cometh again it shall be in still greater glory; then the world and His foes will be seen to be contemptible. There is nothing about Jesus or His life and acts of which any one can be ashamed. The sun is not free from spots; but in the Sun of Righteousness Pilate "found no fault at all."

In this adulterous generation. When sin abounds we ought to let our light shine the brighter, not hide it.

V. 1. Not taste of death-not die. The Kingdom of God come. It is a spiritual Kingdom, which came in power on the first Whitsunday. It ever comes in greater power, spreading over the earth, until it shall issue in the King dom of glory.

CONSCIENCE.

matter of fact is that conscience is a faculty and a power in every human soul. When it accuses one of having done wrong, he must, so far as it is in his power, make reparation for that wrong or suffer under the lashes of his conscience. Others may not know it; but this will not change the law of the inner faculty that is working within him. The best thing is, not to do wrong; but, when one has done so, then the next best thing is to set it right.

HOLDING ATTENTION.

"Just look

Dr. John H. Vincent has said that one decided gain in the use of the blackboard is its help in calling attention. In illustration of this, he, on one occasion, took a chalk crayon between his thumb and fingers, and turned with it toward a blackboard on the platform, in sight of all the audience. here!" he said, holding the chalk near the board. Every eye in the room was attent to him. "That is all!" he said, as he dropped his hand at his side, and turned back to the audience. "I only wanted your attention." That blackboard exercise was more effective, and The Oswego Times tells the story of less obnoxious, than many a specimen a young man who recently walked into wrought out with four colors of crayons, the shoe store of a Mr. Dessum, and, and an ark full of hearts and crosses and calling the proprietor aside, informed him anchors, has proved itself. It illustrated that fourteen years ago he stole a pair of a point, and that is more than can be boots from him. He said he had tried said for the average blackboard exerto forget the theft, but could not. It cise. The methods of gaining attention kept constantly coming to his mind; are various. The necessity of having and his remembrance of the act has attention is unvarying.-S. S. Times. constantly made him miserable. He had often thought of coming to Mr. Dessum to confess the act and pay for the boots; but, somehow, he could not pluck up the courage to do it.-He had, at length, resolved to obey and relieve his conscience. The young man, who was twenty-eight years of age, and who was a perfect stranger to Mr. Dessum, having paid for the boots the price that the owner named, walked out with a relieved conscience. We have known of a case of secret theft that at times haunted the thief for forty years, who found no permanent relief until he made full reparation for the wrong. Men may laugh and sneer at the doctrine of conscience, and try to explain it away or drown its voice; and yet the

QUARTERLY REVIEW.

At the beginning of the quarter is the time to plan for the quarterly review. Each lesson should be taught with an eye in connection with the other lessons, and to its recall at the quarter's close. It is well to have in mind a common thread of thought, or teaching, running through the lessons of the quarter; and to see to it that each lesson has one or two, or more, links connecting it with that thread. This thread and these links should be emphasized repeatedly in going over the lessons, in order that they may be fresh and distinct in the scholar's minds at the quarter's close.S. S. Times.

The Guardian.

VOL. XXXIII.

CATCHING WILD PIGEONS.

BY REV. ELI KELLER.

CHAPTER I.

The Situation.

JUNE, 1882.

Between the Delaware River and the Blue Mountains, in Northampton county, Pa., lies a beautiful section of our great country. Many a crook and many a pleasant nook are found along the sparkling streamlets that flow either eastward into Martin's Creek, or westward into the Bushkill. There are here and there little towns, or rather clusters of houses, where necessary business is done; and where those engaged therein find comfortable homes. Most of that country, however, is taken up in farms, and many a one still numbers several hundred acres. The lower lands and those along the hill-sides, where running water is secured, are, as a rule, turned into meadows, the northern slopes and higher parts are covered with wood, and the rest is given to earnest and faithful tillage.

In this part of our " Keystone State" lives an old and well-to-do farmer, whom we will call Uncle Ned. His house is built of sand-stone, gathered along a little brook on his own land, long ago. Near the house on one side stands a large Swiss barn, and on the other, a springhouse. Back of the barn stretches far away, an orchard made up of both apple and pear-trees of choicest varieties, and over the spring-house and spring beside it a huge weeping-willow spreads its waving branches. Uncle Ned has passed the meridian of life. Still vigorous in body and mind, he allows others to attend to the farm-work, unless it be to do some little chores about the buildings. He cares little for the news of the

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day, but always finds time to read, at least a chapter a day, in his old family Bible. He has, so far as this world is concerned, few desires, and his mind is bent more on the past than on the present.

At his house are not unfrequently found nephews and other relatives from the city of Philadelphia. Among these we single out two brothers, sons of a younger brother of old Ned. The older of the two is Harry, and the younger, Jeff. Both love the country and love their uncle Ned. The homestead has to them the greater attractions from knowing that it is the place where their forefathers for a long time past lived-where their own father spent the days of his childhood and early youth. On these same hills he looked, many years ago, and drank many a cool draught out of that same never-failing spring. To these fields, as a lad, he drove the cattle in the morning, and brought them home again at night. Along these slopes he followed the plough and harrow, and in that same green meadow he tried his strength as well as his skill at the scythe. Through the same door he entered that house, and slept under the same roof.

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These two brothers, though comparatively young, attend one of the higher literary institutions of the city, and stand foremost in their respective classes. Their long summer vacations, however, are aimost invariably spent in this "rural retreat -as they love to call it. At times they are seen on the highest hills, on the very tree-tops, and their joyous voices ring through the clear air, either in shouts or songs-or rather, in both, strangely mingled. Then, again, they are after butterflies and beetles along the springs and water courses in the meadows, to enrich their cabinets of natural curiosities.

In their varied rambles they prefer to

"These pigeons are for very good reasons called wild pigeons, not only to distinguish them from the tame varieties, but because it is really a hard matter to

be alone; yet, not a small portion of Arrangements and Fixtures." To this, their time, especially when wearied, they the boys smiled and nodded assent. spend with their uncle, who is ever ready to relate the stories of by-gone days; and just as ready are they to listen to them. "Tell us," said they, "about the olden times and the things as they were here' take them And yet, I tell you, we a long time ago. We have our amusements in the city-our parties, our clubs, our games-but we know all about those; we wish to hear how father, when young, lived and amused himself. How different was his life from ours! This, to us, seems almost like another world, and a world indeed that has in it attractions which must have come down all the way from-Paradise!"

Uncle Ned was never at a loss to find something to interest, as well as to instruct his young friends. "Shall I tell you about the Wild Pigeons, as we saw them here many years ago?" said he one day.

"Yes! Yes!" said both of them; "anything wild and romantic," added Jeff.

"Let uncle choose for himself," suggested Harry; "he knows best."

"It saddens my heart," Uncle Ned continued, "to think that the wild pigeons are now all gone, or at least, so nearly gone, that their presence is no more felt. I might tell you of shooting them, for that was a favorite amusement of your father's. You see that old chestnut-tree yonder, by the fence at the hill-side; many a time did he bring them down. there, so that they rolled down the hill! For the present, however, I will not do that. It was, as I now think, bloody and cruel work. I will tell you about catching them with the net. That was one of my favorite amusements, which, indeed, I shall never forget."

At this, Uncle Ned fired up with youthful vigor. His face assumed a more lively expression, and being inspired by the events of days long gone by, he could the better interest his youthful hearers.

CHAPTER II.

The Preparation.

"In listening to this story," said Uncle Ned, "you must have patience, for it will take some little time. I must tell you, first of all, of the necessary

did take them,-by the hundred, and by the thousand! So, also, did many others, on all sides around us. The market at Easton, our county-seat, was often so gorged that we could hardly get a cent apiece.

First of all we needed pigeons of the same kind, and those well trained for the work of catching. There, just back of the spring-house and right over the little run, we had built our pigeon-house. Its size was 4x8 feet, and full six feet high. Towards the morning sun it had slats to admit plenty of light as well as heat. A bappier family of pigeons than we had, you never did see! Buckwheat was their favorite food, but not much of it was given, to avoid fattening. To this they added, themselves, a goodly proportion of sand and gravel, which they picked up along the running water. This mixture aided digestion, and kept them healthy." At this the boys had to smile, and Jeff could hardly keep his teeth covered. By a smile of approval, Uncle Ned always felt himself encouraged; but here put on a more sober air, and said: "When I tell you a story don't suppose that I lie, or even magnify in any degree. I tell you the very truth-that is, to the best of my knowledge!"

These cooped up pigeons were not a little trouble, and also during the year a considerable bill of expense. I must, therefore, show you our indispensable need of them. Their use was simply to decoy the pigeons we wished to take.

We used them in a two-fold way, as "stool-pigeons." These latter were sent up first, when the coming flocks were yet a considerable distance off. A good flier rose naturally till his string (about 20 yards long) was taken up; feeling this, he came back as he went up, and never fluttered when once down. This was simply to draw the attention of those coming. In sending up such a sentinel, we could at once see whether we had success. In a moment, in that case, they lowered their heads and prepared to come

down. If the first was not successful, a second, and even a third one was quickly

sent after.

Pigeons when on the ground and seeking food, all move in the same direction. Those falling back, not to lose their chances, fly continually and eagerly across their leaders, and thus "change front." This movement must be imitated by the stool-pigeons, and is the most difficult part of the whole business.

The stools are differently made, but the common object is to raise the pigeon (by means of a long string fastened to it,) and let it down in again in a way that it resembles as nearly as possible a pigeon flying a few steps, and lighting again. Seeing this movement of the stool-pigeon, the coming pigeons, as though they imagined a whole flock of their fellows in pursuit of food, are at once (if at all) attracted.

To train these pigeons took time as well as great and constant care. As a rule, they were blindfolded, so as not to be so easily disturbed by the surroundings. This was done by running a fine silk thread (with a needle) through the lower eye-lids, and fastened across their little heads. A very few did all that was required with open eyes; but those that did so, made themselves famous by it. To pay from $5 to $10 apiece in those days for a good stool-pigeon, especially of this sort, was not considered too high a price. Another thing was, to have a large and good net. Our own was of the best linen, and thoroughly "home-made." We raised the flax ourselves, which was of extra quality, and prepared it with all due care. Mother herself did the spinning-that was your grandmother,―and a better flax-spinster, I am free to say, never lived.

"Was that grandmother's spinningwheel," interrupted Jeff, "which we found yes erday on the shop-garret? In the back shed we also saw heavy, gray bundles, which some one called flax? I would much like to hear how flax is grown and manufactured. Cotton mills I have seen all through,' but between cotton and flax, in their raw state, what a world of difference!"

Uncle Ned smiled, but shook his head. "That was, indeed, mother's spinningwheel, and no money could buy it! That flax also we have kept for a long time,

and is just as good now as it was the blessed year it grew! But to tell you how flax grows and the whole process of manufacturing it, would make another story--too long for to-day!"

"Let's hear about the pigeon-net,' said Harry. "One thing at a time."

"

"An ordinary net was about 14x25 feet in size, end the meshes an inch and a half. The net was surrounded by a thin rope of the best make. The one long side was fastened to the ground with wooden pins, and the other to a rope, say 190 feet in length. By means of that rope, extended on both sides of the net and fastened to two high and flexible stakes, the net itself could be flung out to its full length in the twinkling of an eye. To do this, however, there were two 'sitting-sticks' with a notch in the end of each, so placed at the short sides of the net that the long rope could be forced to the ground, giving it a strong tension, and fastened under two hooked pins. This being done, the net was carefully folded up, laid along along in a narrow gutter and covered up with a little chaff, or stubble. One stout pull at the long rope in the direction of the hooks, would set off' the net, and that

with a rush! Another requisite was a hut (for concealment,) placed at the end of the long rope. This was mostly made of evergreens, but also at times with the branches of other trees, well covered with leaves. It was in size about six feet square, and nearly the same in height. The contents of it were quite simple. A pigeon-basket (all covered, with a little door at one side), a few ears of corn and some buckwheat or other small grain in a bag. This grain was, as circumstances required, scattered on the bed' of the net. The corn, by its size and color, drew notice the more readily. The smaller grain detained the pigeons, and thus gathered them almost ou a heap!

"Indeed, my lads!" said Uncle Ned, many a pleasant hour did your father and I spend in and around the pigeonhut. Hours long to be remembered; yes, never to be forgotten! Hours full of sunshine, the remembrance of which causes no regret, unless it be that they fled too soon, and that, alas!-never to return."

(To be continued.)

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