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light enough to dress by. I am always glad afterwards; but somehow I don't like giving up my own way at the time."

"Nor I," said Helen: "but you know, Mary, one's duty is the best rule to go by; and one never regrets in the long run having done so."

"Talking of a long run," rejoined Mary, whose taste by no means accorded with any thing savouring of a lecture, "let us race now till we come to the gate, or the cows will be tired of waiting, and get cross; and what will old Buckle say then?" Helen assented; and with one parting glance over the bright sea, turned towards the shed where the cows were kept; and away they both ran till the intervening stile obliged them to pause ere they crossed it. The full pail, nicely poised as it was on Helen's head, required a steadier pace in returning and the two girls pursued the chat, which indeed rarely knew an interval during the many waking hours they passed together.

"The people in towns," said Helen, "would think it a great hardship to be out a-milking at this time of day."

"They are better off than we:" replied Mary, to whom the idea of a long morning nap was by no means unpleasing.

"Better off in some things, Mary," said her companion thoughtfully: "but to see the sickly looks of the ladies who come down this way on their road to the bathings, I am not sure I would change with them."

"What! not to ride in your own coach ?" inquired Mary with a stare of astonish

ment.

"I don't know: I hav'nt yet had more walking than agreed with me. Somehow too, the morning is so pleasant, and the fresh air does make one feel so hearty and alive, that if I was in a coach I think I'd be tempted to jump out and take a run."

Mary laughed loudly at the idea of a lady racing against her own coach and horses, but admitted that she should not like to be forced to ride at all times-only when she felt sleepy or lazy. Thus merrily discoursing, the girls approached the gate of what might be called a farm-yard on a small scale; within the limits of which rose a cottage with a very steep pointed roof, well thatched, walls of snowy whiteness, long, narrow casements, and

a porch recently added to its entrance; and there stood a stout elderly man, leaning his folded arms on the lower half of the door.

"There's old Buckle," whispered Mary, "and looking as cross as two sticks."

He certainly did not wear an aspect of much sweetness, when, flinging the little partition open, he advanced, and reached the gate before the girls could lay a hand on its fastenings.

"You need'nt come any farther," growled Mr. Buckle, taking the pail from Helen and swinging it over the gate in a pettish way. "It's a wonder you'd take the trouble of fetching it at all, and only keep me waiting three quarters of an hour."

"Please, sir, I'm very sorry indeed," said Helen, dropping a curtsey. "I did'nt think it was so late as that."

"The sun must have overslept himself, sir," added Mary, "or else I'm sure we are in time to five minutes or so."

"Hold your tongue, sauce-box! Sad girls-lay in bed half the morning, play about t'other half; keep me fasting all the while, and then give me impertinence. All the work of the farm at a stand still. No, I'll not employ such idle baggages any longer. You may tell your granny that from me."

"Please sir”—Mary began.

"Off with you, Miss Pert: no two-pence to-day I'll promise you. Get ye gone; I'll not trouble you much longer to milk my cows. Off with ye!"

The girls intimidated by the stamp that accompanied the words turned to depart, Helen with a curtsey, Mary with something more resembling a shrug than an obeisance. Before they had proceeded many yards, the old gentleman's voice was heard again:

"Stop, can't ye? What a hurry the little toads are in to go and punish an honest old woman for their own bad doings! Here, you Nelly, take that with you, not that you've earned it this time, but it doesn't become a respectable farmer like me to stop the wages that honest people set you to earn." And three broad pennypieces fell at her feet.

Another low curtsey from Helen and a farther progress of a few steps were followed by a louder shout from the farmer: "Mind, you may tell old Mrs. Green to send

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"Then why do you look frightened, and on him; and when he married, the first be so humble to him?"

"He speaks so loud, and looks so angry, it does half frighten me at the time: and as for being humble, Mary, it's the duty of such as we to show respect to our betters."

"Oh, we are as good as old Buckle any day; only he's getting up in the world, and we are getting down, you know," observed the little girl, skipping backwards before her companion, as gaily as if she had announced the reverse of this proposition. Helen sighed; for she knew there were hearts growing heavy under the consciousness of what gave poor little Mary

no concern.

Helen Fleetwood was the orphan child of one who, being tempted by a fine morning sky to launch upon the waves his worldly all-his boat and implements of fishing-was with them engulfed by the surges that a sudden storm lashed into fury. Helen, who was four years old at the time, retained a distinct recollection of the crowds that pressed to one spot on the shore, near which stood her paternal cottage, and the shrieks and wailings that burst forth when the few survivors of that party who together started before sunrise, returned at the twilight hour of eve with sad tales of their companions' fate. Fleetwood was but one among five or six whose widows were pacing the beach in wild distraction, or sitting stupified beneath the blow. Helen could also remember the day when, some time after this, a corpse, decomposed beyond the possibility of recognition, was cast ashore on a sandbank just above low-water mark, and identified by some fragment of wearing apparel as that of her father. She saw him not: but too well did her memory retain the impression of that moment when the Widow

act of his independence as master of a comfortable cottage, was to place his mother in the choicest of its rooms. His wife, a kind-hearted young woman, heartily concurred in the proceeding, and reaped her reward when the rapid increase of a young family gave full scope to the valuable services of a judicious grandmother. All went well with them; and the readiness with which poor little Helen was adopted into the domestic party on the old woman's suggestion, more closely cemented their mutual confidence and love. But, alas! William's third child sickened of small-pox; the eldest caught the infection, then the mother, and all three died. Poor Green struggled hard to bear up, for the sake of those who remained; but a violent cold taken through continual transitions from the close, heated atmosphere of a sick room to the keen night air of February, in his walks across the common to the doctor's shop, fell on his lungs; and consumption soon laid him beside those whom he had dearly loved and deeply mourned.

The widow was a woman of vigorous mind, doubly armed in the panoply of faith, and enabled to cast herself, with the children committed to her, on Him whom she had found to be a strong-hold in the day of trouble. Her charge consisted of three boys and a girl, the survivors of William's family, and Helen Fleetwood. Richard Green was a year older than Helen; James three years younger; and Mary his junior by nearly two years. The little Willy was but eight at the period when this story commences; and Richard was seventeen. Their father held his cottage, with a field and small garden, on a lease of lives, and bequeathed them to his mother, in trust for Richard, should the lease remain good until he came of age.

The

landlord indeed, who had granted it on exceedingly favourable terms, promised a renewal; but he died soon after his tenant, and his verbal engagement could not bind the heir at law a gentleman residing at a distance, and leaving every thing in the hands of his trusty agent.

Mrs. Green proved herself a wise and faithful steward. The cottage was larger than their diminished household required; and she let two rooms to a respectable woman, the widow of the parish beadle, who paid liberally, according to her means, and proved a quiet, friendly lodger. She let the field by the year, for its just value, which nearly settled the rent of the whole premises; and managed the little garden so well that its produce brought in a small sum, after supplying the family table. A few fowls, Helen's peculiar care, yielded their quota of profit in the neighbouring village market; James kept rabbits, which, thriving well on the refuse of the garden, helped to replenish the general purse: the same prolific garden nearly maintained a pair of ducks, presented to little Willy in their infancy, and soon learning to forage for themselves, to the great advantage of lettuces and savoys, which had often borne the marks of sundry nocturnal depredators, against whom the said ducks waged exterminating war. Willy sank a little round tub in the fowl-yard, and predicted that his ducks would soon prove the most valuable of their possessions.

Richard had profited well by the advantages placed within his reach: he was of a serious, thoughtful turn, but exceedingly active. The school where his father had placed him at seven years old was established for the benefit of boys in an humble walk of life, and the gratuitous teaching was excellent. Richard acquired whatever was to be learned; by his diligence and good conduct earning a reputation that ensured him employment during every spare hour among the neighbours; and his gains, from which he never deducted a half-penny for his own gratification, added to the produce of his grandmother's unwearied industry and that of Helen, assisted in time by the improving habits of Mary, who was often roused into "a great fight," as she called it, against her natural love of ease, placed the family above want, and indeed in possession of

every comfort they could reasonably desire.

But alas for the stability of human happiness, so far as it is dependent on perishable things! The last life in the lease was one on which they might fairly have reckoned for many a long year to come. A severe illness, however, seized on the strong frame of the young man, the only survivor of the three named in that document; and although he rallied in some degree, his state was evidently a precarious one. The lodger, too, was summoned to take possession of some little property left to her in another county, and must leave them shortly. James, the second boy, fell into weak health, imposing an additional care and expense on the household, just as he and they anticipated his becoming an important help, through a good situation that was offered, but for which his increasing debility unfitted him. All these things tended to cloud the atmosphere, and made even the giddy Mary observe that they were "going down in the world."

Of this, however, no visible token as yet appeared; and when the two girls, fresh from their early walk, drew near the beloved cottage, all was as smiling as their own faces. James had cleaned out his rabbit-hutch; Willy was gazing with admiration at the exploits of his young ducks in their narrow pond, and Richard made the most of a spare half hour in digging up the bed where a crop of peas had yielded their last produce. As Helen and Mary approached, he struck the spade into the ground, gave his hands a rinsing un der the pump, and joined the group, who together entered the cottage door with wholesome appetites for their breakfast.

Breakfast, however, was not the first concern with this assembled family. The girls, throwing off their bonnets, and hastily smoothing back the hair which had become somewhat disordered by the seabreeze, followed the widow Green into an adjoining room, occupied by the lodger, and the boys brought up the rear. On a little round table lay the Holy Bible, with a small manual of family devotion; and on the appearance of Mrs. Barker, who promptly answered the accustomed signal, and her settlement in an arm chair, all seated themselves: the widow Green se

taching all around her to herself and to each other, the widow Green assuredly did so. She knew it, she saw it daily and hourly, and she numbered it among the chiefest of her earthly blessings.

lected a portion of scripture, read it with lip. If ever any person succeeded in atmuch deliberation, and offered up a devout prayer of thanksgiving for past mercies, with supplication for guidance, and every needful blessing through the day. A short greeting between the young people and their lodger, marked by affectionate respect on their side, and great kindness on hers, concluded the scene: they then hastened back, to enjoy the morning's meal.

"What sort of a walk had you, girls?" inquired Richard. "I understand Mary was not quite awake when Helen pulled her out at the door."

"I was rubbing my eyes," answered Mary, "but awake for all that. "Tis only seven now, and two good hours have I been on my feet."

"And a great blessing it is, my child," observed the old lady, "to be up and at work while many are lying on the bed of sickness, and not a few on the bed of sloth."

"I wish old John Buckle would lie in bed," continued the little girl, "and not get up to scold as he does."

"Fie, Mary," said Helen, laying the three pence beside the old lady's saucer; "consider how kind he is at heart:" and she delivered his message.

"I don't mind a few hard words," remarked James, "if I get a good basin of milk broth along with them."

"Hard words break no bones," said Richard; "and if none of us ever come to get hard blows into the bargain, we may think ourselves well off."

"Now, granny," said Richard, when the short, frugal repast was ended, "I've a long errand after school, and you need not expect me home till supper. There's some parish business to do, and I must take a letter from the overseer to Mr.-I forget his name-the new vestry-clerk, and wait for an answer. So don't be uneasy if I am late."

A hearty good bye was exchanged, and away went the lad to his school-work, which was that of a teacher rather than a pupil. We will leave the cottagers to their daily avocations, and take a perp into a higher grade of society.

CHAPTER II.

PARISH AFFAIRS.

ABOUT a mile distant from the widow's cottage, hard by the school, and not far from the village church, stood that truly national edifice, the workhouse. On the forenoon of this day, eventful to many a poor creature whose sole dependence was on the result of their deliberations, a knot of functionaries assembled in the room set apart for transacting parish affairs, and very earnest were the looks of those engaged in the discussion. The churchwarden, a prudent, intelligent man; the "Hush, my dear child," responded the overseer, the doctor, and two of the genwidow. "Strokes of the rod are some-eral committee were present. The clertimes needful for us; and we have a Father in heaven who will apply them when he sees good. You must not speak so hastily," she continued, as Mary opened her lips to reply: "the wise man tells us that a haughty spirit cometh before a fall. Let us be humble."

"Blows! I should like to see the person who would try to beat me!" exclaimed little Mary, in high disdain.

"You had better mind what granny says," added James: "none of us will ever be the worse for minding her."

gyman had not yet made his appearance: and while suspending the special business of the day until he should arrive, they fell into the important subject of their respective duties.

"It cannot be doubted," said the churchwarden, "that each man has a twofold sphere of action: the one embracing his personal and family concerns, and the other extending so as to take in his relative duties to the community of which he is a member, and to the country of which he is

All eyes were turned, beaming with affection, upon the old woman, while a half-whispered assent escaped from every a subject."

"Very just," responded one of the gentlemen; "and another undeniable proposition is, that the greater duty is the more imperative, and on all occasions where they clash, the inferior claim must yield to the superior."

"And which do you consider the greater?" asked the doctor.

ment that greeted his arrival, prevented farther remark.

"I am late," said Mr. Barlow; "but this wide-spreading though trifling epidemic has thrown an accession of duty on my hands, in the visiting way."

"It is trifling, sir," eagerly responded the overseer; "and your testimony to that | fact is of value."

"I merely meant to distinguish it from

the minister: "nothing is trifling to the poor man whom it disables, while it lasts, from earning his daily bread."

"The one that takes the widest range, of course," replied the last speaker. "Yes," resumed the churchwarden; the formidable fever of last spring," said "and on this principle we must regulate our proceedings in all matters brought before us to-day. Private feeling may plead, personal interest may perhaps back that plea: but we sit here to administer the funds of the parish, whose representatives we are; and our object must be, to secure the greatest possible saving in all branches of our expenditure."

"Provided," remarked the doctor, "that in rendering justice to one class of our fellow-parishioners, we inflict no wrong on another, and perhaps the more numerous class."

"Meaning the paupers, I presume?" "Yes: though with us they do not constitute the majority-far from it, indeedI conceive their interests are entrusted to us in at least as extensive and important a measure as those of the superior section." Excuse me, sir," said the overseer, "I don't see how that can be. Money, sir, money is surely the most important trust a man can have in his charge. That is, a layman,” he added, discerning from a window the clergyman's approach.

"A little practice in my line, Mr. Miles," said the doctor, turning up a shrewd glance at the speaker, who stood near his chair, "would convince you that, in most instances, health, limb, and life are of more value to a man than money itself."

Two or three corroborative nods from the doctor rendered it advisable to the majority to drop this subject: for though the minority was small, usually consisting of these two individuals alone, they were so provokingly united in appealing to the evidence of their daily personal experience, in confirmation of their no less provoking prejudices against what went by the name of parochial economy, and so quietly determined in pursuing their object, that they gave the board more trouble than even the paupers whose advocates they were. The clients were easily silenced, if not convinced, by certain summary modes of procedure, well understood by their relieving friends: but these gentlemen had a licence, arising even less from their offices than from their high character, and of it they frequently availed themselves, to the no small discomfiture of their brethren, and the occasional overthrow of their best schemes.

We are far from saying that in these schemes the framers were actuated by any other than a conscientious, though certainly an erroneous view of their duties. They held in trust the amount of a public, legal contribution, provided for a definite "The health, limbs, and lives of the purpose; and this they considered that parish could not be in better keeping than they must, as good stewards, husband to they are, sir," answered the overseer, the uttermost. Had the contemplated outbowing low to the professional gentleman, lay been one merely affecting the inanwhose half smile and shake of the head imate creation, this principle might perbespoke what he had sometimes been haps have been worked out to the farthest heard to declare in that room, of the ineffi- stretch of their ingenuity; but when the cacy of all his drugs, combined with all question resolved itself into this-upon his skill, to do justice to his charge, where how scanty a quota of necessary suste common nutriment was wanting to support nance might human life be supported, so the mortal frame. However, the entrance as to avert from its object the climax of of the clergyman, with the general move-actual starvation; and to how minute a

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