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PSALM CXL.

To the chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

This Psalm was probably penned by David when persecuted by Saul; and perhaps partly relates to Doeg the Edomite; as Psaim lii. and cxx. In it, (1) David complains of the malice of his enemies, and supplicates God's preservation from them; ver. 1—5. (2) He encourageth himself in God, as his God; ver. 6. 7. (3) He prays for, and prophesies the destruction of all his enemies; ver. 8-11. (4) He assures himself and other saints, that all their troubles, shall end happily; ver. 12, 13.

Let my troubles stir me up to fervent prayers, and to an earnest believing on God as my God. Thus shall I suck honey out of flinty rocks; and the malice as well as the ruin of mine enemies, shall work for me an exceeding and eternal weight of glory.

ORD from the ill and froward man

L give me deliverance,

And do thou safe preserve me from
the man of violence:

2 Who in their heart mischievous things
are meditating ever:
And they for war assembled are
continually together.

3 Much like unto a serpent's tongue,
their tongues they sharp do make:
And underneath their lips there lies
the poison of a snake.

4 Lord, keep me from the wicked's hands, from violent men me save,

Who utterly to overthrow

my goings purpos'd have.

5 The proud for me a snare have hid,
and cords, yea, they a net
Have by the way-side for me spread:
they gins for me have set.

I said unto the Lord, Thou art
my God; unto the cry

Of all my supplications,

Lord, do thine ear apply.

70 God the Lord, who art the strength of my salvation;

A cov'ring in the day of war

my head thou hast put on. 8 Unto the wicked man, O Lord, his wishes do not grant; Nor further thou his ill device,

least they themselves should vaunt. 9 As for the head and chief of those about that compass me, Ev'n by the mischief of their lips let thou them cover'd be.

10 Let burning coals upon them fall,
them throw in fiery flame,

And in deep pits, that they no more
may rise out of the same.

11 Let not an evil-speaker be
on earth established:

Mischief shall hunt the violent man
till he be ruined.

12 I know God will th' afflicted's cause
maintain, and poor men's right.
13 Surely the just shall praise thy name,
th' upright dwell in thy sight.

PSALM CXLI.

A Psalm of David.

This Psalm was likewise composed under distress and per secution. In it David prays, (1) For God's kind acceptance of his prayers; ver. 1. 2. (2) For his powerful assistance in keeping his tongue, his heart, and hand, in the way of duty; ver. 3, 4. (3) That others might be helpful to him with their seasonable reproofs; and he to them with his prayers; ver. 5, 6. (4) That when he and his friends were brought to the last

extremity, God would graciously appear for their relief; ver. 7-10,

Whenever I am afflicted, let me pray. Let me highly prize and kindly receive Christian reproof, and earnestly improve it to my spiritual advantage. Nor let me ever despair, on account of the great distress of my soul, or of the church. Is any thing two hard for the Lord?

LORD, I unto thee do cry,

do thou make haste to me; And give an ear unto my voice, when I cry unto thee. 2 As incense let my prayer be directed in thine eyes: And the uplifting of my hands as th' ev'ning sacrifice. 3 Set, Lord, a watch before my mouth, keep of my lips the door.

4 My heart incline thou not unto
the ills I should abhor,

To practise wicked works with men
that work iniquity:

And with their delicates my taste
let me not satisfy.

5 Let him that righteous is, me smite,
it shall a kindness be;

Let him reprove, I shall it count
a precious oil to me:

Such smiting shall not break my head;
for yet the time shall fall,
When I in their calamities

to God pray for them shall.

6 When as their judges down shall be

in stony places cast,

Then shall they hear my words; for they
shall sweet be to their taste.

About the grave's devouring mouth
our bones are scatter'd round,

As wood which men do cut and cleave
lies scatter'd on the ground.

8 But unto thee, O God the Lord,
mine eyes uplifted be:

My soul do not leave destitute,
my trust is set on thee.

9 Lord, keep me safely from the snares
which they for me prepare,
And from the subtile gins of them
that wicked workers are.

10 Let workers of iniquity

into their own nets fall,
Whilst I do by thine help escape
the danger of them all.

PSALM CXLII.

Maschil of David. A prayer when he was in the Caves This Psalm was framed by David when obliged by Saul's persecution to hide himself in a cave; 1 Sam. xxii. 1. or xxiv. 3. and contains, (1) Bitter complaints of the subtilty, strength, and malice of his enemies, and of the coldness and indifference of his friends; ver. 1-4, 6. (2) The comfort he took in God's knowing his way, and in recognizing his claim to God as his portion; ver. 3, 4, 5. (3) His pleasant expectations that his God would deliver him, and that his fellow saints would join with him in thanksgiving for his deliverance; ver. 6, 7.

If all men forsake me, if all men harrass me, let me cast my burdens on the Lord, that he may sustain me. Let me renew my believing claims to him as my Lord, my God, my Refuge, and my Portion. Let me rest firmly on his characters and promises, for his sympathy, help, and deliverance.

I

WITH my voice cry'd to the Lord,
with it made my request:

2 Pour'd out to him my plaint, to him
my trouble I exprest.

3 When in me was o'erwhelm'd my sp'rit, then well thou knew'st my may: Where I did walk a snare for me they privily did lay.

Gg

4 I look'd on my right hand, and view'd
but none to know me were;
All refuge failed me, no man
did for my soul take care.

5 I cry'd to thee; I said, thou art
my refuge, Lord alone;

And in the land of those that live
thou art my portion.

6 Because I am brought very low,
attend unto my cry:

Me, from my persecutors save,
who stronger are than I.
From prison bring my soul that I
thy name may glorify:

The just shall compass me, when thou
with me deal'st bounteously.

PSALM CXLIII.

A Psalm of David.

This Psalm was probably penned by David during the unnatural rebellion of his son Absalom, as Psalm iii. xlii. xliii. It contains, (1) Sad complaints of trouble, and of the sinking of his spirit under it; ver. 3, 4, 5, 7. (2) Fervent supplications that God would hear his prayer; ver. 1. 7. forgive his sins; ver. 2. manifest his favours; ver. 6, 7. 8. direct him in the way of duty; ver. 8-10. quicken him in it; ver. 11. deliver him out of trouble; ver. 9. 11, and, in fine, punish his persecutors ver. 12. What time my heart is overwhelmed, let God lead me to the Rock that is higher than I. Let me study to have my sin removed first, in order that my troubles may remove indue order, and with a rich blessing.

L

ORD, hear my pray'r, attend my suits; and in thy faithfulness

Give thou an answer unto me,

and in thy righteousness.

2 Thy servant also bring thou not
in judgment to be try'd :
Because no living man can be
in thy sight justify'd.

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