with what we call fpirit, 118. Influ. ence of the mind on the body, 250. Bad effects of immoderate application of to study, 251. To other employ- ments, 254. Due relaxation of, re- commended in fuch cafes, 256. MONKS, their usefulness to fociety in the 7th and 8th centuries, 531. Their li- terary merit, ib. Music, its correfpondence with poetry, 321. The manner in which it acts on the paffions, 322. Laws of, univerfal in their influence, 325. Sentimental intercourse between the fifter arts, 326.
TAPLES defcribed, 420. Enormous blemishes in the architecture of the public buildings there, 421. Ex- cellence of the mufic, 422. Splendor of the operas, ib. Tomb of Virgil, 423.
NATURE, external, confidered, 244. NEGROES not fubject to slavery in Eng- land, 32.
NERVES, difeafes of, more frequent, and various, than formerly, 254. Caufes of, ib.
NOAH, remarkable prophecies fulfilled, in regard to his family, 270. NORTHUMBERLAND, account of the foil and products of that county, 338. Number of inhabitants, ib. State of agriculture there, 339. Natural hif- tory of, 340.
PAOLI, his greatness of mind, 254. Bafe- ly attacked in the English news-papers, &c. 481.
PARIS, character of the citizens and shop- keepers there, 453: PARLIAMENT, diffolution of, not an ad vifeable measure at this juncture, 466. PASCAL, M. injures his brain by too intenfe application to fludy, 253. PASSIONS, their medical ufes pointed out, 358.
PASTOR AL poetry, obfervations on, 490 -198. At what era in the annals of mankind fuppofed to have been firft written, 499.
PAVIA, battle of, defcribed, 85. One of the moft fatal that ever happened to France, 86.
PEASANTRY, remarkable inftance of the extreme poverty and mifery of, in Ger- many, 182.
PERUKES, enormous fashions of, in for- mer days, 214.
PETIT, M. his obfervations on an aneu- rifm attended with some very fingular circumstances, 513.
PETRIFACTIONS, Voltaire's remarks on, 555.
PETRONIUS, the author of the fatires, his identity afcertained, 552. A filthy writer, 553. PHYSICIAN, moral qualities requifite in his character, 403. The faculty vin- dicated from the charge of irreligion, 405, 411.
PIRRHONISM of hiftory, Voltaire's re- marks on, 552.
PITT, Lord Chatham, his character and political conduct, 375. His oratorical abilities contemned, 376.
PLATO, his book of larus a more folid performance than his republic, &c. 548. Tranflation of into French, ib. PLOUGHING, obfervations on, and direc- tions for, 347.
POETRY, its correfpondence with mufic, 321. Combines eloquence with it, 322. Farther curious obfervations on this fubject, 327, Seq. POIVRE, M. le, his philosophical tra- vels, 258.
PONTHIAMAS. See CANCAR.
POPE, Clement VIIth, droll story of three ladies who applied to him for fleshly in- dulgence on faft days, 532. POPE, Mr. original letters of his, fup- pofed to Mrs. M. Blount, 62. His trait of Mrs. Howard, 64. His private cha- racter attacked by Churchill, 377. Said not to have understood his own reafon- ing, in the Effay on Man, 379.
PRECEDENTS, in law and parliamen
ADOLET, his great character, 533.
tary proceedings, their utility canvafied; SAP LAMMONIAC. See SOLFATA-
461. PRESTLEY, Dr. his remarks on Dr. Blackstone, relating to the Diffenters, 298. PROPHECIES, the gradual and fucceffive fulfilment of, pleaded in evidence for Christianity, 269–271.
PULSATION of the arteries, caufe of, 518. PUNCTUATION, in writing, obfervations on, 55. Of a paffage in Shakespeare's Macbeth, corrected, 143. Of a paffage in King Lear, ib.
PUNISHMENTS, future, nature and de- fign of, inveftigated, 99.
fended again the objections of Dr. Langhorne, 488.
RICH, Mr. pleasant queftion put by him to a ceftain play-wright, 487. ROMANS, their generofity, in their civil wars, remarkable inftance of, 3c8. Acquainted with the horse-hoeing me- thod of bulbandry, 351.
ROME, in its infant flate, a neft of rabble, 186. Its unhealthy fituation, 413. Several of the grand monuments of antiquity there, defcribed, ib. wonderful common fervers, 416. Cha- racter of the modern inhabitants, 417. Magnificent cavalcades of the pope, de- fcribed, 418.
ROUNDHEADS, occafion of that name being given to the fanatics, 215. RUHNKENIUS, his recommendation of Grou's French tranflation of Plato's book of laws,. 541.
RURAL Life, happiness of, defcribed, 75. RUSSIA, ftate of population in, 432. Various caufes affigned for the decrease of its inhabitants, ib. Eftimate of its military force, 433- Charader of the foldiery, 434. Naval force, 454. Ca- ravan trade with China, 456. RUSSIANS, their peculiar advantages as a warlike people, 458. Their natural advantage over the Turks, 459.
SALT-PETRE, pretended to be made from earth, curious ftory of, $56. SAPPHO, her hymn to Venus, tranflated,
SCHOMBERG, Dr. his remarkable plagia. rism, 230.
SCOTLAND, remarks on the climate of, and ftate of agriculture there, 346. SEARCH, Mr. his fanciful fyftem of our existence in another ftate, 245. His fcenical reprefentation of, 247. See alfo SPIRIT and SouL.
curious account of the family of the Search's, 248. SECKER, Archb. his arguments in fa- vour of epifcopifing the colonies, 220. SEDENTARY life, fatal to health, 250— 255. How to remedy, 256. SENTIMENTAL, that word pronounced to be a barbarifm, 390. SHAKESPEARE, apology for the faults in his writings, 131. His merit, how to be cftimated, 132. Parallel between him and Corneille, 136. His preter- natural Beings formed agreeably to the prevailing fuperftitions of his time, 139. Garrick's ode in honour of this bard, 235
SHELLS, various kinds of, found in flone quarries, where they are not fuppofed to have been originally depofited by the fea, 555.
SHOES, ftrange fashion of, in the reign of Richard II, 210: Law made to limit the enormous length of their peaks, ib. SHREWSBURY, Duchefs, her criminal amour with Buckingham, 304. Re- Rections on, 307.
SIBERIA, the elevation of the foil of, above the level of the fea, lefs than hath been fuppofed, 438. Obferva tions on the mines of that country, ib.
SINICAGLIA, defcription of the fair there, 333 SLAVERY, land, 31. SMALL-POX, ftate of inoculation for, in
how far tolerated in Eng-
France, from 1758 to 1765, 516. Ob- jections to this practice antwered, 517% SMOLLETT, Dr. his hiftory of England cenfured, 535:
SOLFATARA, obfervations on the falt of, affirmed by the natives to be fal-ammio- 1:40, 510.
SOUL, free enquiry into its existence,
124. Fanciful hypothefis relating to its exiftence in a future ftate, 245. SOWING of corn, remarks on, and direc- tions for, 349.
SPINELLO, the painter, frighted out of his fenfes by one of his own pictures, 253. SPIRIT, or mind, its properties invefti- gated, 118. Its individuality and dif- tinct existence maintained, 119. See more, under SOUL.
SPRING, the effect produced by a fine. morning in, poetically defcribed in French verfe, 500. The fame in Eng- lish, 501.
STERNE, Laurence, his humorous hif- tory of a watch-coat, fome account of, 486.
STUDY, ill effects of too much applica-
tion to, 250-255. How to remedy, 256.
SWIFT, his Tale of a Tub, borrowed from the fable of the Three Rings, 551. Mis- understood by Voltaire, ib. SUBSTANCE, metaphyfical enquiry con- cerning, 113. Of compound sub- ftances, 115.
SUN, not the fole caufe of the difference of heat and cold, in fummer and win- ter, 504.
Asso and ARIOSTO, their poetical machinery vindicated, 142. THEOCRITUS, remarks on his paftorals 498.
THOMSON, his Seafons, curfory remarks on, 497.
TIGER and the Sheep, fable of, 551. TOLERATION, ecclefiaftical, fentiments
of a French Roman-catholic on that fubject, 524.
TRANSMUTATION of earth into falt-
petre, curious ftory of, 556. TUMOUR, cafe of an uncommon one, 399.
TURNER, Mrs. contributes to drive the ladies ruffs out of fashion, by being hanged in one, 212.
VASES, Etrufcan, &c. curious collection of defigns from, 566. VEILLARD, M. his extrordinary cafe of an aneurifm, 514.
VENICE, ftate of religion there, 334. Manuer of worship obferved by the Greeks there, 335. Bad prefervation of the paintings of great matters in the public buildings at Venice, 336. VIRGIL, his tomb, defcribed, 423. VOLTAIRE, his character of Montef quieu's Efprit de Loix, 213. Enume- rates the errors of that work, ib. His enquiry into the existence of the foul, 124. Denies the reality of laws of war, 127. His criticifms on Shake- fpeare refuted, 130, 141. His remark on the different poetical merits of Dry- den and Pope, 378. His abuse of
Warburton, 549. His farcasms on the Jews, 550. His mistake about Swift's Tale of a Tub, 551. His Pirrhonism of Hiftory, 552. His account of Pc- tronius, ib. Of the fingularities of na- ture, 554. His flory of a German chemift, 556. His controverfy with the Jews, 562.
AxE, Archbishop, vindication of his correfpondence with the doc- tors of the Sorbonne, 163.
WALPOLE, Lord, writes to Bishop Sec- ker, against the scheme of fending bi- fhops to America, 220.
WALPOLE, Sir Robert, his expulfion from the House of Commons canvafled, 461.
WAK, LAWS OF, their exiflence denied, 127.
WATER, how to fweeten by ventila- lation, 229.
WELCH, language, its affinity with the
Greek, 191. Its connection with other languages confidered, ib. Study of recommended, 193. WILKES, Mr. a member of the Elcuf- nian Society at Mednam abbey, 374. His character of Mr. Pitt, 375. His defence of Churchill's attack on Mr. Pope, 378. His account of his quar- rei with Hogarth, 38. His apology for his perfon, 381.
WINDS, their infalutary effects on the air, 352. In what re'pect faid to be inftrumental in fpreading peftilential disorders, 354.
WOLSEY, Cardinal, his extraordinary character, 10. His vaft ambition,
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