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Phed. Why not thine?

Doft thou fo far deteft my proffer'd bed,
As to refufe my crown-O cruel youth!
By all the pain that wrings my tortur'd foul,
By all the dear deceitful hopes you gave me,
Qeafe, at least once more delude, my forrows.
For your dear fake I've loft my darling honour;
For you but now I gave my foal to death;
For you I'd quit my crown, and stoop beneath
The happy bondage of an humble wife;
With thee I'd climb the fteepy Ida's fummit,
And in the forching heat and chilling dews,
O'er hills, o'er vales, purfue the fhaggy lion.
Carciefs of danger, and of wafting toil,
Of pinching hunger, and impatient theft,
I'll find all joys in thee.

Hip. Why loops the queen

To afk, entreat, to fupplicate, and pray,
To profitute her crown and fex's honour,
To one whofe humble thoughts can only rife
To be your flave, not lord?

Phed. And is that all?

See if he deign to force an artful groan,
Or call a tear from his unwilling eyes!
Hard as his native rocks, cold as his fword,
Fierce as the wolves that howl'd around

birth!

his

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Rather than view the face of injur'd Thefeus!
Now wider ftill my growing horrors fpread,
My fame, my virtue, nay my phrenty's fled:
Then view thy wretched race, imperial Jove,
If crimes enrage you, or misfortunes move;
On me your flames, on me your bolts employ,
Me if your anger fpares, your pity fhould deftroy.
[Runs off.

Lyc. This may do fervice yet.

[Exit Lycon, carries off the fword. Hip. Is he return 'd? thanks to the pitying gods! Shall I again behold his awful eyes? Again be folded in his loving arms' Yet in the midft of joy I fear for Phædra; I fear his warmth and unrelenting justice. O! fhould her raging paffion reach his ears, His tender love, by anger fir'd, would turn To burning rage; [trumpets found] as foft Cydonian cil,

Whofe balmy juice glides o'er th' untafting tongue, Yet, touch'd with fire, with hotteft flames will blaze.

But, O ye pow'rs! I fee his godlike form.
O ecftaly of joy! he comes! he comes!

Enter Thefeus, Officer, and Guards.

Is it my lord my father? O, 'tis he!
I fee him, touch him, feel his own embraces;
See all the father in his joyful eyes.

Where have you been, my lord? what angry de

mon

Hid you from Crete? from me? what god has fav'd you?

Did not Phuotas fee you fall O, anfwer me;
And then I'll ask a thoufand questions more.

Thef. No; but to fave my life I feign'd my
death:

My horfe and well-known arms confirm'd the tale,

And hinder'd farther fearch. This honeft Greek
Conceal'd me in his houfe, and cur'd my wounds;
Procur'd a veifel, and, to blefs me more,
Accompanied my flight-

But this at leifure. Let me now indulge
A father's fonduefs; let me fnatch thee thus,
Thus fold thee in my arms. Such, fuch, was I
[Embraces Hippolitus.
When first I faw thy mother, chafte Camilla;
And much the lov'd me. O did Phædra view
-But the 's ftill un-

me

With half that fondnefs!

kind,

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Why would you fly from Crete, and from your father?

Hip. Not from my father, but from lazy Crete, To follow danger, and acquire renown; To quell the monfters that efcap'd your fword, And make the world confefs me Thefeus' fon. Thef. What can this coldnefs mean?-Retire, my fon, [Exit Hippolitus. While I attend the queen.--What fhock is this? Why tremble thus my limbs? why faints my heart?

Why am I thrill'd with fear till now unknown? Where's now the joy, the ecstasy and transport, That warm'd my foul, and urg'd me on to

Phædra?

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To ward my foes' revenge, and finish mine,
To thake that empire which I can't poffefs.
But then the queen-fhe dies-why let her die;
Let wide deftruction feize on all together,
So Lycon live--a fafe triumphant exile,
Great in difgrace, and cavied in his fall.
The queen! then try thy art, and work her paffions.

Enter Phedra and Ladies.

Draw her to act what most her foul abhors,
Poffefs her whole, and fpeak thyfelf in Phædra.
Phæd. Off, let me loofe; why, cruel, barb'rous
maids,

Why am I barr'd from death, the common refuge,
That spreads its hofpitable arms for all ?
Why must I drag th' infufierable load
Of foul difhonour, and defpairing love?
O length of pain! am I fo often dying,

And yet not dead? feel I fo oft death's pangs,
Nor once can find its cafe?

Lyc. Would you now die?

Now quit the field to your infulting foe>
Then shall he triumphi o'er your blatted name :
Ages to come, the univerfe thall learn
The wide immortal infamy of Phædra :
And the poor babe, the idol of your foul,
The lovely image of your dear dead lord,
Shall be upbraided with his mother's crimes;
Shall bear your fhame, fhall fink beneath your
faults,

Inherit your difgrace, but not your crown.
Phæd. Muft he too fall, involv'd in my de-
ftruction,

And only live to curfe the name of Phædra?
O dear, unhappy babe! muft I bequeath thee
Only a fad inheritance of woe?

Gods! cruel gods can't all my pains atone,
Unless they reach my infant's guiitics head?
O loft eftate! when life 's fo fharp a torment,
And death itself can 't cafe! Allt me, Lycon;
Advife, fpeak comfort to my troubled foul.
Lyc. 'Tis you muft drive that trouble from your
foul;

As ftreams when damm'd forget their ancient cur

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Then with fresh charms adorn your'troubled looks,
Difplay the beautics firft infpir'd his foul,
Sooth with your voice, and woo him with your
eyes.

Phad. Impoffible! what, woo him with these

eyes,

Still wet with tears that flow'd-but not for The

feus ?

This tongue, fo us'd to found another name ?
What, take him to my arms? O awful Juno!
Touch, love, carets hin, while my wand'ring fancy
On other objects ftrays? a lewd adultress
In the chafte bed? and in the father's aims,
(O horrid thought! O execrable incest !)
Ev`n in the father's arms, embrace the fon?

should urge his temper to too nice a fearch,
Lyc. Yet you must see him, left impatient love
And ill-tim'd abfence fhould difclofe your crime.
Ph.d. Could I, when prefent to his awful
my foul?
Would not my groans, my looks, my speech be.

Conceal the wild diforders of eyes,

tray me?

Betray thee, Phædra! then thou 'rt not betray'd. Live, live fecure, adoring Crete conceals thee; Thy pious love, and moft endearing goodness Will charm the kind Hippolitus to filence.

wretched Phædra! O ill-guarded fecret! To foes alone difclos'd!

Lyc. I needs muft fear them,

Spite of their vows, their oaths, their imprecations.
Phad. Do imprecations, oaths, or vows avail?
I too have fworn, ev'n at the altar fworn,
Eternal love and endlefs faith to Thefeus;
And yet am falfe, forfworn: the hallowed fhrine
That heard me fwear, is witnefs to my faltehood,
The youth, the very author of my crimes,
Ev'n he fhali tell the fault himfelf infpir'd:
The fatal eloquence that charm'd my foul
Shall lavith all its arts to my deftruction.
Lyc. Hippolitus-

O, he will tell it all-deftruction seize him!
With feeming grief, and aggravating pity,
And more to blacken, will excufe your folly;
Taile tears fhall wet his unrelenting eyes,
And his glad heart with artful figus fhall heave.
Then Thetcus--how will indignation swell
His mighty heart! how his majeftic frame
Will flake with rage too fierce, too iwift for vent!
While the proud Scythian-

How he'll expofe you to the public fcorn,
And loathing crowds fhall murmur out their
horror!

Then the fierce Scythian-now methinks I fee
His fiery eyes with fullen pleafures glow,
Survey your to tures, and infult your pangs;
I fee him, fmiling on the pleas'd Ifmena,
Point out with fcorn the once- proud tyrant Phæ-
dra.

Phad. Curst be his name! may infamy attend him!

May fwift deftruction fall upon his hed,
Hurl'd by the hand of those he most adores!
Lyc. By Heaven, prophetic truth infpires your
tongue:

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Lyc. O, think not fo! for, by th' unerring gods,
When first I told her of your wish'd return,
When the lov'd found of Thefeus reach'd her
ears,

At that dear name fhe rear'd her drooping head,
Her feeble hands, and wat'ry eyes to heaven,
To blefs the bounteous gods: at that dear name
The raging tempeft of her grief was calm'd;
Her fighs were hufh'd, and tears forgot to flow.
Thef. Did my return bring comfort for her for➡

row?

Let lafting infamy o'erwhelm your glory;
Let your foe triumph, and your infant fall-
Shake off this idle lethargy of pity;
With ready war prevent th' invading foe,
Preferve your glory, and fecure your vengeance:
Be yours the fruit, fecurity, and eafe;
The guilt, the danger, and the labour mine.
Phad. Heavens! Thefeus comes.
Lyc. Declare your last refolves.
Phad. Do you refolve, for Phædra can do no-
thing.
[Exit Phadra.
Lyc. Now, Lycon, heighten his impatient love,
Now raise his pity, now inflame his rage,
Quicken his hopes, then quafh 'em with defpair;The vows of one fo dear? O righteous gods!
Work his tumultuous patiors into phrenfy;
Unite them all, then turn them on the foe.

Then hafte, conduct me to the lovely mourner.
O, I will kifs the pearly drops away;
Suck from her rofy lips the fragrant fighs;
With other fighs her panting breaft fhall heave,
With other dews her fwimming eyes thall melt,
With other pangs her throbbing heart fhall beat,
And all her forrows fhall be loft in love.

Enter Thefeus.

Thef. Was that my queen, my wife, my idol

Phædra?

Does the still fhun me? O injurious Heaven!
Why did you give me back again to life?
Why did you fave me from the rage of battle;
To let me fall by her more fatal hatred?

Lyc. Her hatred! no; fhe loves you with fuch
fondness

As none but that of Thefeus e'er could equal: Yet fo the Gods have doom'd, fo Heaven will have it,

She ne'er muft view her much-lov'dThefeus more.
Thef. Not fee her! By my fuff'rings but I
will,

Tho' troops embattled fhould oppofe my paffage,
And ready death fhall guard the fatal way.
Not fee her! O! I'll clafp her in these arms,
Break thro' the idle bands that yet have held me,
And feize the joys my honeft love may claim.

Lyc. Is this a time for joy, when Phædra's grief-
Thef. Is this a time for grief? is this my wel-

come

To air, to life, to liberty, and Crete ?

Lyc. Does Thefeus burn with fuch unheard-of paffion?

And fhall not fhe with out-ftretch'd arms receive him,

And with an equal ardour meet his vows,

Why muft the bleeding heart of Thefeus bear
Such tort ring pangs? while Phædra, dead to love,
Now with accufing eyes on angry heaven
Steadfastly gazes, and upbraids the gods;
Now with dumb piercing grief, and humble shame,
Fixes her gloomy wat'ry orbs to earth;
Now burfts with fwelling anguish, rends the skies
With loud complaints of her outrageous wrongs.
Thef. Wrongs is the wrong'd and lives he

yet who wrong'd her?

Lyc. He lives, fo great, fo happy, fo belov'd, That Phædra fcarce can hope, fcarce with, revenge. Thef. Shall Thefeus live, and not revenge his

Phædra?

Gods! fhall this arm, renown'd for righteous ven-
geance,

For quelling tyrants, and redreffing wrongs,
Now fail? now first, when Phædra's injur'd, fail?
"O let us hafte"-

Speak, Lycon, hafte; declare the fecret villain,
The wretch fo meanly bafe to injure Phædra,
So rafhly brave to dare the fword of Thefeus.

Lyc. I dare not speak, but fure her wrongs are
mighty.

The pale cold hue that deadens all her charms,
Her fighs, her hollow groans, her flowing tears,
Make me fufpect her monstrous grief will end

her.

Thef. End her! end Thefeus first, and all man

Not this I hop'd, when, urg'd by ardent love,
I wing'd my eager way to Phædra's arms;
Then, to my thoughts, relenting Phædra flew
With open arms to welcome my return;
With kind endearing blame condemn'd my rafh-But
nefs,

And made me fwear to venture out no more,
O! my warm foul, my boiling fancy glow'd
With charming hopes of yet untafted joys;
New pleafures fill'd my mind; all dangers, pains,
Wars, wounds, defeats, in that dear hope were loft.
And does the now avoid my eager love?
Purfue me ftill with unrelenting hatred:
Invent new pains deteft, loath, thun my fight
Fly my return, and forrow for my fafety??

kind;

most that villain, that detefted flave, That brutal coward, that dark lurking wretch. Lyc. O noble heat of unexampled love! This Phadra hop'd, when, in the midst of grief, In the wild torrent of o'erwhelming forrows, She groaning fill invok'd, still call'd on The feus.

Thef. Did the then name me? did the weeping charmer

Invoke my name, and call for aid on Thefeus? lo! that lov'd vorte upbraided my delay.

Why

Why then this stay? I come, I fly, O Phædra!
Lead on.--
-Now, dark disturber of my peace,
If now thou 'rt known, what luxury of vengeance!
Hafte, lead, conduct me.

Lyc. O! I beg you stay.

Thef. What, ftay when Phædra calls?
Lyc. O on my knees,

By all the gods, my lord, I beg you stay;
"O! I conjure you stay,"

As you refpect your peace, your life, your glory;
As Phædra's days are precious to your foul;
By all your love, by Phædra's forrows, stay.
Thef Where lies the danger? wherefore thould
I stay?

Lyc. Your fudden prefence would furprise her foul,

Renew the galling image of her wrongs,
Revive her forrow, indignation, shame;
And all your fon would strike her from your eyes.
Thef. My fon '-But he 's too good, too brave
to wrong her.

Whence then that fhocking change, that strong furprise,

That fright that feiz'd him at the name of Phædra? Lyc. Was he furpris'd? that fhew'd at leaft re

morfe.

Thef. Remorfe! for what? by Heavens, my troubled thoughts

Prefage fome dire attempts-fay, what remorfe? Lyc. I would not-yet I muft: this you command;

This Phadra orders; thrice her falt'ring tongue
Bad me unfold the guilty fcene to Thefeus;
Thrice with loud cries recall'd me on my way,
And blain'd my fpeed, and chid my rafh obedience,
Left the unwelcome tale fhould wound your
peace.

At laft, with looks ferenely fad, fhe cried,
Go tell it all; but in fuch artful words,
Such tender accents, and fuch melting founds,
As may appeafe his rage, and move his pity;
As may incline him to forgive his for.
A grievous fault, but still a fault of love.

Thef. Of love what ftrange fufpicions rack
my foul!

As you regard my peace, declare what love!

| Who with keen hunger gorge the naked hook,
Prevent the bait the ftateman's art prepares,
And post to ruin! -Go, believing fool,
Goad thy far-fam'd juftice on thy fon,
Next on thyfelf, and both make way for Lycon.
[Afide.

Thef. Ha! am I fure fhe's wrong'd? perhaps

'tis malice.

Slave, make it clear, make good your accufation, Or treble fury fhall revenge my fon.

Lyc. Am I then doubted? can Phædra or your

Lycon

Be thought to forge fuch execrable falfehoods?
Gods! when the queen unwillingly complains,
Can you fufpect her truth? O godlike Thefeus!
Is this the love you bear unhappy Phædra ?
Is this her hop'd-for aid? Go, wretched matron,
Sigh to the winds, and rend th' unpitying heavens
With thy vain forrows; fince relentless Thefeus,
Thy hope, thy refuge, Thefeus will not hear thee.

Thef. Not hear my Phedra! not revenge her

wrongs!

Speak, make thy proofs; and then his doom 's as fix'd

As when Jove nods, and high Olympus shakes, And fate his voice obcys.

Lyc. Yet ftay, bear witnefs, Heaven!

[fetches a fword. With what reluctance I produce this fword, This fatal proof againft th' unhappy prince, Left it should work your juftice to his ruin, And prove he aim'd at force as well as inceft.

The Gods! 'tis illufion all! Is this the sword By which Procruftes, Sciron, Pallas fell ? Is this the weapon which my darling fon Swore to employ in nought but acts of honour? Now, faithful youth, thou nobly haft fulfill'd Thy gen rous promife. O moft injur'd Phædra! Why did I truft to his deceitful form? Why blame thy justice, or suspect thy truth ?

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Lyc. Had you this morn beheld his ardent eyes, Seen his arm lock'd in her difhevell'd hair, That weapon glitt'ring o'er her trembling bofom, Whilft the with fcreams refus'd his impious love,

Entreating death, and rifing to the wound!

Lyc. Thus urg'd, I muft declare. Yet, pity-O! had you feen her, when th' affrighted youth

ing Heaven!

Retir'd at your approach; had you then seen her, Why must I speak ? why muft unwilling Lycon In the chafte tranfports of becoming fury, Accufe the prince of impious love to Phædra?

Seize on the fword to pierce her guiltless bofom!

Thef. Love to his mother! to the wife of The-Had you feen this, you could not doubt her

feus !

Lyc. Yes, at the moment first he view'd her eyes, Ev'n at the altar, when you join'd your hands, His eafy heart receiv'd the guilty flame, And from that time he prefs'd her with his paffion. Thef. Then 't was for this the banish'd him from Crete;

I thought it hatred all. O righteous hatred ! Forgive me, Heaven! forgive me, injur'd Phædra, That I in fecret have condemn'd thy justice. O't was all juft; and Thefeus fhall revenge, Ev'n on his fon, revenge his Phædra's wrongs. Lyc. What eafy tools are thefe blunt honeft he

roes,

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To wrong fuch beauty and infult such goodness. Mercy! what's that? a virtue coin'd by villains, Who praise the weakness which fupports their crimes.

Be mute, and fly; left, when my rage is rous'd, Thou for thyfelf in vain implore my mercy.

Lyc. Dull foo!! I laugh at mercy more than thou doft,

More than I do the juftice thou 'rt fo fond of.
Now come, young hero, to thy father's arms,
Receive the duc reward of haughty virtue;
Now boaft thy race, and laugh at earth-born Lycon.
[Afide, and Exit.

Enter Hippolitus.

Thef. Yet can it be? Is this th' inceftuous villain?

How great his prefence, how erect his look!
How ev'ry grace, how all his virtuous mother
Shines in his face, and charms me from his eyes!
O Neptune! O great founder of our race!
Why was he fram'd with fuch a godlike look?
Why wears he not fome moft detcited form,
Baleful to fight, as horrible to thought;
That I might act my juftice without grief,
Punish the villain, not regret the fon?

Hip. May I prefume to afk, what fecret care Broods in your breaft, and clouds your royal

brow?

Why dart your awful eyes thofe angry beams, And fright Hippolitus they us'd to cheer?

Thef. Answer me firit. When call'd to wait on Phædra,

What fudden fear furpris'd your troubled foul?
Why did your ebbing blood forfake your cheeks?
Why did you haften from your father's arms,
To thun the queen your duty bids you plenfe?
Hip. My lord, to pleafe the queen I'm forc'd to
fhun her,

And keep this hated object from her fight.
Thef. Say, what's the cause of her invet rate ha-
tred?

Hip. My lord, as yet I never gave her caufe. Thef. O were it fo! [Afide.] When laft did you

attend her?

Hip. When laft attend her?-O unhappy queen!

Your error 's known, yet I difdain to wrong you, Or to betray a fault myfelf have caus'd. [ide. When laft attend her?

Thef. Antwer me directly;

Nor dare to trifle with your father's rage.

Hip. My lord, this very morn I faw the queen.
Thef. What pafs'd?

Hip. I afk'd permulion to retire.
Thef. And was that all?

Hip. My lord, I humbly beg,

With the moft low fubmiffions, afk no more.

Thef. Yet you don't aniwer with your low fub

millions.

Anfwer, or never hope to fee me more.

Hip. Too much he knows, I fear, without my telling;

And the poor queen 's betray'd, and loft for ever [Afide.

Thef. He changes, gods! and falters at the question.

His fears, his words, his looks declare him guilty. [Afide.

Hip. Why do you frown, my lord? why turn

away

As from fome loathfome monfter, not your fon? Thef. Thou art that monfter, and no more my fon.

Not one of thofe of the moft horrid form,
Of which my hand has eas'd the burthen'd earth,
Was half fo thocking to my fight as thou.

Hip. Where am I, gods: is that my father Thefeus?

Am I awake? am 1 Hippolitus?

Thef. Thou art that fiend, thou art Hippolitus, Thou art-O fall, O fatal ftain to honour! How had my vain imagination form'd thee! Brave as Alcides, and as Minos just. Sometimes it led me thro' the maze of war; There it furvey'd thee ranging thro' the field, Mowing down troops, and dealing out deftrue

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