Informed Consent in Medical Therapy and Research

American Medical Association authority autoexperimentation autonomy Belmont Report biomedical research children in research children's rights movement cians clinical codes colleagues communication compliance concern consent forms courts decision doctors drug effective equality evidence experiment experimental feel formal social control Freidson Health hospital Human Experimentation Human Subjects important improvement informal social control informed consent institutional review boards interviews investigators involved jects medi medical ethics medical profession medical relationships medical research medical schools medical system medical therapy mentally infirm moral National Commission Nuremberg Code nurses participation patient or subject patients and subjects percent person physi physicians practice prisoners problem of informed procedures profes professional professional dominance Protection of Human recommendations regulation reported research subjects responsibility review committees risks rules scientific sion social control mechanisms social system specific structure therapeutic therapy and research tients tion treatment values and norms