DNA Fingerprinting: State of the ScienceSergio D. Pena Springer Science & Business Media, 1993 M07 1 - 468 páginas DNA fingerprinting had a well-defined birthday. In the March 7, 1985 issue of Nature, Alec Jeffreys and coworkers described the first develop ment ofmu1tilocus probes capable of simultaneously revealing hypervari ability at many loci in the human genome and called the procedure DNA fingerprinting. It was a royal birth in the best British tradition. In a few months the emerging technique had permitted the denouement of hith erto insoluble immigration and paternity disputes and was already heralded as a major revolution in forensic sciences. In the next year (October, 1986) DNA fingerprinting made a dramatic entree in criminal investigations with the Enderby murder case, whose story eventually was turned into a best-selling book ("The Blooding" by Joseph Wambaugh). Today DNA typing systems are routinely used in public and commercial forensic laboratories in at least 25 different countries and have replaced conventional protein markers as the methods of choice for solving paternity disputes and criminal cases. Moreover, DNA fingerprinting has emerged as a new domain of intense scientific activity, with myriad applications in just about every imaginable territory of life sciences. The Second International Conference on DNA Fingerprinting, which was held in Belo Horizonte, Brazil in November of 1992, was a clear proof of this. |
Contenido
Brief introduction to human DNA fingerprinting | 1 |
Notes on the definition and nomenclature of tandemly repetitive DNA sequences | 21 |
On the essence of meaningless simple repetitive DNA in eukaryote genomes | 29 |
Detection cloning and distribution of minisatellites in some mammalian genomes | 47 |
Frequency of restriction site polymorphisms in the region surrounding VNTR loci | 59 |
Human VNTR mutation and sex | 63 |
Variation of minisatellites in chemically induced mutagenesis and in gene amplification | 71 |
Iterons of stringently controlled plasmids and DNA fingerprinting | 79 |
Forensic DNA typing by the solidphase minisequencing method | 275 |
The use of polymorphic Alu insertions in human DNA fingerprinting | 283 |
Applications of DNA fingerprinting in plant population studies | 293 |
DNA and PCRfingerprinting in fungi | 311 |
DNA fingerprinting reveals relationships between strains of Trypanosoma rangeli and Trypanosoma cruzi | 321 |
The use of RAPDs for the analysis of parasites | 331 |
The use of RAPDs for the study of the genetic diversity of Schistosoma mansoni and Trypanosoma cruzi | 339 |
DNA fingerprinting applied to the solitary bee Megachille rotundata | 347 |
A transspecies approach | 87 |
Arbitrary primed PCR fingerprinting of RNA applied to mapping differentially expressed genes | 103 |
Rapid analysis of PCR components and products by acidic nongel capillary electrophoresis | 117 |
Application to DNA typing and mutation analysis | 125 |
A new paradigm | 141 |
Statistical considerations of determining relatedness and population distances | 153 |
The forensic significance of various reference population databases for estimating the rarity of variable number of tandem repeat VNTR loci profiles | 177 |
Population genetics of 14 ethnic groups using phenotypic data from VNTR loci | 193 |
Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation and allele frequencies of several nuclear genes | 211 |
Microsatellite and HLA class II oligonucleotide typing in a population of Yanomami Indians | 221 |
A Bedouin village in Switzerland? | 231 |
Paternity testing with the F10 mult Hocus DNA fingerprinting probe | 237 |
The formal analysis of multilocus DNA fingerprints | 249 |
Results of a multicenter study on reliability and validity | 257 |
Testing deficiency paternity cases with a Ylinked tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism | 261 |
Application to forensic and human remains identification | 267 |
Poeciliidae as determined by DNA fingerprinting | 363 |
Quantitative traits in chicken associated with DNA fingerprint bands | 371 |
Influence of extrapair paternity on parental care in great tits Parus major | 379 |
Paternity testing of endangered species of birds by DNA fingerprinting with nonradioactive labelled oligonucleotide probes | 387 |
Characterization and applications of multilocus DNA fingerprints in Brazilian endangered macaws | 395 |
DNA fingerprinting of traitselected mouse lines and linkage analysis in reference families | 403 |
Dog genetic polymorphism revealed by synthetic tandem repeats | 411 |
Characterization of canine microsatellites | 415 |
Application of human minisatellite probes to the development of informative DNA fingerprints and the isolation of locusspecific markers in animals | 421 |
The individualization of large North American mammals | 429 |
Racial differences and association with SINEelements | 437 |
Paternity assignment and comparison of heterozygosity | 445 |
Use of highly repeated DNA polymorphisms for genome diagnosis and evolutionary studies in the genus Beta | 453 |
461 | |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Términos y frases comunes
1993 Birkhäuser Verlag A. J. Jeffreys allele frequencies amplification analysis analyzed band sharing band-sharing Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland Budowle Caucasian cells Chakraborty chromosome clones cruzi databases detected digestion distribution DNA fingerprinting DNA fragments DNA profiles DNA sequences DNA typing electrophoresis Epplen & A. J. Epplen JT estimates forensic fragile X syndrome gene genomic DNA genotype groups heterozygosity Hum Genet human DNA human genome hybridization identified individuals intron Isérables isolated J. T. Epplen Jeffreys 1993 Birkhäuser locus male Mapuche markers mating microsatellites molecular multilocus DNA fingerprinting mutation mutation rate myotonic dystrophy Nucleic Acids Res obtained offspring oligonucleotide probes PCR products polymerase chain reaction polymorphic primer protein Reference population region repeat units restriction enzymes S. D. J. Pena simple repeat Southern blot species strains tandem repeats telomere tion unrelated variability Vergnaud VNTR VNTR loci Yanomami
Referencias a este libro
Coloniality in the Cliff Swallow: The Effect of Group Size on Social Behavior Charles R. Brown,Mary Bomberger Brown Sin vista previa disponible - 1996 |