are persons who confidently pronounce, that they never did anything which is wrong. They acknowledge that human nature is frail; but they insinuate that they are exempt from fault. In all altercations with their fellow men, in all clashings of interest, they pertinaciously maintain, contrary to justice, and sometimes to the convictions of their own consciences, that they have done nothing, which they ought not to repeat in like circumstances. From such tempers we cannot expect repentance. The obdurate heart must be softened, before it can receive the impressions of virtue. You, whose souls are exalted by pride, may glory in your dignity of character; but your elevation is imaginary, and without any foundation for its support. The tear of contrition, the bended knee, and the supplicating hands are more honorable to the man who has sinned, than the disdainful eye and the haughty brow.

Since then there are other causes, and not a fear that the mercy of God is limited, which induce you to postpone your reformation, impute not your perseverance in vice to this motive. The merciful God is ever ready to receive you, if you will venture to return to him. Dare not to plead this excuse in justification of your delay. You may abuse the mercy of God, presuming that it is not necessary to apply for it at present, and that it will be time enough to solicit it in a future day. But remember, that in the meanwhile you are adding to your wretchedness, that you are treasuring up accumulated wrath, and that you are rendering your conversion more and more difficult. The task of acquiring good habits must be performed at last, when it will be more laborious, and when you will have less strength than at present. Your pride must be conquered, your will must be

subdued, before you can be made happy. Should that future day, which you promise yourself, never arrive, should you be taken out of the world in the midst of your sins, what have you not to fear? Unless God affords you another trial beyond the grave, you will be punished with everlasting destruction, from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power. A possibility so serious ought to alarm you; it should warn you to flee from the wrath to come; and prevail on you to bring forth fruits meet for repentance.

3d S. after Epiph.

SERMON XII.

GOD REGARDS THE POOR.

JOB XXIV, 19.

NOR REGARDETH THE RICH MORE THAN THE POOR; FOR THEY ALL ARE THE WORK OF HIS HANDS.

THE words now read are part of the speech of the wise young man, Elihu, to Job. They are in the form of a question; but when they are changed into an affirmation, they express this truth, that God regardeth not the rich more than the poor; for they all are the work of his hands. This sentiment is the subject of the present discourse.

It is not my intention to utter a declamation against wealth; nor shall I attempt to prove, that the poor are happier than the rich. Such an opinion probably would not be admitted by my auditors; and it is not maintained in the text. All which it asserts is, that God does not regard the rich more than the poor; which assertion implies only, that the one is regarded as much as the other. That wealth may be productive of happiness, that it is a blessing which descends from heaven is evident. God bestows it on man as the instrument of good; and the evil of it consists in its abuse. To say nothing

of the physical enjoyments, which riches enable a man to purchase; of the respect which they obtain; of the rank, which they give him in society; of the power, which they confer on him of indulging his taste for the fine arts and elegant literature; all which are innocent pleasures, when the love of them is confined within the bounds of moderation: to say nothing of these things, must not that condition be desirable, which affords to the patriot the means of increasing the strength and welfare of his country; to the encourager of learning, of endowing schools and colleges; to the philanthropist, of adding to the comforts and alleviating the miseries of the indigent; and to the Christian, of advancing the interests of religion, and erecting a temple to the Most High?

Nor do I mean to assert, that there is no evil in poverty; for poverty in the extreme must be allowed to be a serious calamity, which calls for the sympathy and benevolent aid of all, who are able to afford it relief. Hunger, and thirst, and cold, and nakedness, cannot by any charm of eloquence or poetry be converted into blessings. Like sickness, and the death of friends, they are afflictions, to which it is the duty of a Christian to submit with patience and pious resignation; but it is not required of any one, that he should view them as pleasures. That God regards even this lowest class of the poor, that he has wise and gracious designs in the sufferings, which he inflicts on them, must be admitted, if we take into consideration, that there is a future, as well as a present, world; and that the Author of both worlds is a benevolent Being, who hates nothing, which he has made, who delights not in the misery of his creatures, but like a tender Father pities the wretched. I speak

not of the needy, who are destitute of every comfort: they are not numerous in any country, particularly not here: I confine myself to the poor, who are deprived of the luxuries, and not a few of the conveniences, but still possess the necessaries, of life. This class of persons, who constitute the majority in every nation, if they are too much disposed to compare their situation with the condition of the wealthy, may fall into discontent; and may be ready to imagine, that they are not the objects of the care and kindness of Heaven: but I will endeavor to show, that God does not regard the rich, more than he regards them.

1. I, in the first place, observe, that poverty, in the view. which we take of it at present, is the unavoidable result of institutions, which are beneficial to society. If the property, which is in any quarter of the globe, was to be equally divided among its inhabitants, the poor, though they might not be as poor as they are now, would not be made rich. Each man might possess a single acre of land; which he might cultivate, as well as it could be done in a country, where there was no commerce, no established manufactures, and no large funds. It would be difficult, if not impossible, for him to procure even the necessary implements of husbandry. He would be destitute of many comforts and enjoyments, which the poor now possess. In a word, he would become a savage; and he would suffer the frequent hunger and other hardships, to which the savage life is exposed. The unequal distribution of property is the principal cause, wchhi renders men industrious; and it is this inequality, which has given rise to most of the inventions and improvements, that have been made in the arts. It always accompanies a high