Kent. I love thee not.
Stew. Why, then I care not for thee.
Kent. If I had thee in Lipsbury pinfold, I would make thee care for me.
Stew. Why dost thou use me thus? I know thee not. Kent. Fellow, I know thee!
Stew. What dost thou know me for?
That in the natures of their lords rebels; Bring oil to fire, snow to their colder moods; Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks With every gale and vary of their masters, As knowing nought, like dogs, but following.— A plague upon your epileptic visage! Smile you my speeches, as I were a fool? Goose, if I had you upon Sarum plain, I'd drive ye cackling home to Camelot! Corn. What, art thou mad, old fellow? Glo. How fell you out? Say that!
Kent. A knave; a rascal, an eater of broken meats; abase, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hun- dred-pound, filthy worsted-stocking knave; a lily- liver'd, action-taking knave; a whorson, glass- gazing, superserviceable, finical rogue; one-trunk- inheriting slave; one that would'st be a bawd, in Kent. No contraries hold more antipathy, way of good service, and art nothing but the com-Than I and such a knave. position of a knave, beggar, coward, pander, and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch: one whom I will beat into clamorous whining, if thou deniest the least syllable of thy addition!
Stew. Why, what a monstrous fellow art thou, thus to rail on one, that is neither known of thee, nor knows thee?
Corn. Why dost thou call him knave? What's his offence?
Kent. His countenance likes me not. Corn. No more, perchance, does mine, or his, or hers. Kent. Sir, 'tis my occupation to be plain; I have seen better faces in my time, That stands on any shoulder that I see Before me at this instant. Corn. This is some fellow,
Kent. What a brazen-faced varlet art thou, to deny thou kwow'st me? Is it two days ago, since I tripped up thy heels, and beat thee, before the Who, having been prais'd for bluntness, doth affect king? Draw, you rogue! for, though it be night, A saucy roughness, and constrains the garb, the moon shines; I'll make a sop o'the moonshine Quite from his nature. He cannot flatter, he!of you! Draw, you whorson cullionly barber-monger, An honest mind and plain, he must speak truth: draw! [Drawing his sword. An they will take it, so, if not, he's plain. Stew. Away! I have nothing to do with thee! These kind of knaves I know, which in this plainness Kent. Draw, you rascal! you come with letters a-Harbour more craft, and more corrupter ends, gainst the king; and take vanity the puppet's part, Than twenty silly ducking observants, against the royalty of her father! Draw, you rogue! That stretch their duties nicely. or I'll so carbonado your shanks :-draw, you rascal! come your ways!
Stew. Help, ho! murder! help! Kent.Strike, you slave! stand, rogue, stand! you neat slave, strike! [Beating him. Stew. Help, ho! murder! murder! Enter EDMUND, CORNWALL, REGAN, GLOSTER, and Servants.
Edm. How now? What's the matter? Part! Kent. With you, goodman boy, if you please; come, I'll flesh you! come on, young master!
Glo. Weapons! arms! What's the matter here? Corn. Keep peace, upon your lives! He dies, that strikes again! What is the matter? Reg. The messengers from our sister and the king. Corn. What is your difference? speak! Stew. I am scarce in breath, my lord! Kent. No marvel, you have so bestirred your lour. You cowardly rascal, nature disclaims in thee! a tailor made thee!
Kent. Sir, in good sooth, in sincere verity, Under the allowance of your grand aspect, Whose influence, like the wreath of radiant fire On flickering Phoebus' front, Corn. What mean'st by this? Kent. To go out of my dialect, which you discom- mend so much. I know, sir, I am no flatterer: he, that beguiled you in a plain accent, was a plain knave; which, for my part, I will not be, though I should win your displeasure to entreat me to it.
Corn. What was the offence you gave him? Stew. Never any.
It pleas'd the king his master, very late, To strike at me, upon his misconstruction; When he, conjunct, aud flattering his displeasure, Tripp'd me behind; being down, insulted, rail'd, And put upon him such a deal of man, va-That worthy'd him, got praises of the king For him attempting who was self-subdu'd; And, in the fleshment of this dread exploit, Drew on me here.
Kent. None of these rogues, and cowards, But Ajax is their fool.
Corn. Fetch forth the stocks, ho!
Corn. Thou art a strange fellow; a tailor make aman? Kent. Ay, a tailor, sir! a stone-cutter, or a pain- ter, could not have made him so ill, though they had been but two hours at the trade. Corn. Speak yet, how grew your quarrel? Stew. This ancient ruffian, sir, whose life I have We'll teach you- spar'd,
At suit of his grey beard,
Kent. Thou whorson zed! thou unnecessary letter! My lord, if you will give me leave, I will tread this unbolted villain into mortar, and daub the wall of a jakes with him.-Spare my grey beard, you wagtail! Corn. Peace, sirrah!
You beastly knave, know you no reverence? Kent. Yes, sir! but anger has a privilege. Corn. Why art thou angry?
Kent. That such a slave as this should wear a sword, Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these, Like rats, oft bite the holy cords atwain,
Which are too intrinse t' unloose: smooth every passion,
You stubborn ancient knave, you reverend braggart,
Kent. Sir, I am too old to learn;
Call not your stocks for me: I serve the king; On whose employment I was sent to you. You shall do small respect, show too bold malice Against the grace and person of my master, Stocking his messenger.
Corn. Fetch forth the stocks!
As I've life and honour, there shall he sit till noon. Reg. Till noon! till night, my lord! and all night too!
Kent. Why, madam, if I were your father's dog, You should not use me so.
Reg. Sir, being his knave, I will.[Stocks brought out. Corn. This is a fellow of the self-same colour Our sister speaks of. -Come, bring away the stocks!
Glo. Let me beseech your grace not to do so: His fault is much, and the good king his master Will check him for't; your purpos'd low correction Is such, as basest and contemned'st wretches, For pilferings and most common trespasses, Are punish'd with; the king must take it ill, That he's so slightly valued in his messenger, Should have him thus restrain'd.
Reg. My sister may receive it much more worse, To have her gentleman abus'd, assaulted, For following her affairs.-Put in his legs!- [Kent is put in the stocks.
Come, my good lord! away!
[Exeunt Regan and Cornwall. Glo. I am sorry for thee, friend! 'tis the duke's pleasure,
Whose disposition, all the world well knows, Will not be rubb'd, nor stopp'd: I'll entreat for thee. Kent. Pray, do not, sir! I have watch'd, and travell'd hard;
Some time I shall sleep out, the rest I'll whistle. A good man's fortune may grow out at heels: Give you good morrow!
Glo. The duke's to blame in this; 'twill be ill taken.
[Exit. Kent.Good king, that must approve the common saw! Thou out of heaven's benediction com'st To the warm sun!
Approach, thou beacon to this under globe, That by the comfortable beams I may Peruse this letter! - Nothing almost sees miracles, But misery; I know, 'tis from Cordelia; Who hath most fortunately been inform'd Of my obscur'd course; and shall find time From this enormous state,-seeking to give Losses their remedies. All weary and o'erwatch'd, Take vantage, heavy eyes, not to behold This shameful lodging.
Fortune, good night! smile once more! turn thy wheel! [He sleeps. SCENE III. A part of the heath.
Edg. I heard myself proclaim'd; And, by the happy hollow of a tree, Escap'd the hunt. No port is free; no place, That guard, and most unusual vigilance,
Does not attend my taking. While I may 'scape, I will preserve myself: and am bethought To take the basest and most poorest shape, That ever penury, in contempt of man,
Brought near to beast: my face I'll prime with filth; Blanket my loins; elf all my hair in knots, And with presented nakedness out-face The winds, and persecutions of the sky. The country gives me proof and precedent Of Bedlam beggars, who, with roaring voices, Strike in their numb'd and mortified bare arms Pins, wooden pricks, nails, sprigs of rosemary; And with this horrible object, from low farms, Poor pelting villages, sheep-cotes and mills,
Lear. No.
Kent. Yes. Lear. No, I say! Kent. I say, yea!
Lear. No, no! they would not. Kent. Yes, they have! Lear. By Jupiter, I swear, no! Kent. By Juno, I swear, ay! Lear. They durst not do't;
They could not, would not do't; 'tis worse than murder,
To do upon respect such violent outrage: Resolve me, with all modest haste, which way Thou might'st deserve, or they impose, this usage, Coming from us.
Kent. My lord, when at their home did commend your highness' letters to them, Ere I was risen from the place that show'd My duty kneeling, came there a reeking post, Stew'd in his haste, half breathless, panting forth From Goneril his mistress, salutations; Deliver❜d letters, spite of intermission, Which presently they read: on whose contents, They summon'd up their meiny, straight took horse: Commanded me to follow, and attend The leisure of their answer; gave me cold looks: And meeting here the other messenger, Whose welcome, I perceiv'd, had poison'd mine, (Being the very fellow that of late
Display'd so saucily against your highness,) Having more man, than wit about me, drew; He rais'd the house with loud and coward cries: Your son and daughter found this trespass worth
The shame which here it suffers.
Fool. Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly
Fathers, that wear rags,
Do make their children blind; But fathers, that bear bags, Shall see their children kind. Fortune, that arrant whore,
Ne'er turns the key to the poor. dolours for But for all this, thou shalt have as: thy daughters, as thou canst tell in a year. Lear. O, how this mother swells up toward my heart! Hysterica passio! down, thou climbing sorrow, Sometime with lunatic bans, sometime with prayers, Thy element's below! Where is this daughter?
Enforce their charity.-Poor Turly good! poor Tom! That's something yet; -Edgar I nothing am. [Exit.
SCENE IV. Before GLOSTER's castle. Enter LEAR, Fool, and Gentleman.
Lear. 'Tis strange, that they should so depart from home,
And not send back my messenger.
Gent. As I learn'd,
The night before there was no purpose in them Of this remove.
Kent. With the earl, sir, here within. Lear. Follow me not! Stay here!
Gent. Made you no more offence, than what you speak of?
How chance the king comes with so small a traie! Fool. An thou hadst been set i'the stocks for that
question, thou hadst well deserved it.
Kent. Why, fool?
Fool. We'll set thee to school to an ant, to teach
thee there's no labouring in the winter. All, that I have to think so: if thou should'st not be glad, follow their noses, are led by their eyes, but blind I would divorce me from thy mother's tomb, men; and there's not a nose among twenty, but can Sepúlch'ring an adultress. smell him that's stinking. Let go thy hold, when a great wheel runs down a hill, lest it break thy neck with following it; but the great one that goes up the hill, let him draw thee after. When a wise man gives thee better counsel, give me mine again: I would have none but knaves follow it, since a fool gives it.
That, sir, which serves and seeks for gain, And follows but for form,
Will pack, when it begins to rain,
And leave thee in the storm. But I will tarry; the fool will stay, And let the wise man fly:
The knave turns fool, that runs away; The fool no knave, perdy.
Kent. Where learn'd you this, fool? Fool. Not i'the stocks, fool!
Re-enter LEAR, with GLOSter.
Lear. Deny to speak with me? They are sick? they are weary?
They have travell'd hard to-night? Mere fetches! The images of revolt and flying off! Fetch me a better answer!
Fiery? the fiery duke? Tell the hot duke, that No, but not yet: -may be, he is not well: Infirmity doth still neglect all office,
Whereto our health is bound; we are not ourselves, When nature, being oppress'd commands the mind To suffer with the body. I'll forbear; And am fallen out with my more headier will, To take the indispos'd and sickly fit For the sound man. - Death on my state! where- [Looking on Kent. Should he sit here? This act persuades me, That this remotion of the duke and her Is practice only. Give me my servant forth! Go, tell the duke and his wife, I'd speak with them, Now, presently! bid them come forth and hear me, Or at their chamber door I'll beat the drum, Till it cry-Sleep to death!
Glo. I'd have all well betwixt you. [Exit. Lear. O me, my heart, my rising heart!-but, down!
Fool. Cry to it, nuncle, as the cockney did to the eels, when she put them i'the paste alive; she rapp'd 'em o'the coxcombs with a stick, and cry'd, Down, wantons, down! 'Twas her brother, that, in pure kindness to his horse, buttered his hay.
Enter CORNWALL, REGAN, GLOSTER, and Servants. Lear. Good morrow to you both! Corn. Hail to your grace! [Kent is set at liberty. Reg. I am glad to see your highness.
Lear. Regan, I think you are; I know what reason
- O, are you free? Some other time for that. Beloved Regan, Thy sister's naught. O Regan, she hath tied Sharp-tooth'd unkindness, like a vulture, here, [Points to his heart.
I can scarce speak to thee; thou'lt not believe, Of how deprav'd a quality-O Regan! Reg. I pray you, sir, take patience! I have hope, You less know how to value her desert, Than she to scant her duty.
Reg. I cannot think, my sister in the least Would fail her obligation: if, sir, perchance, She have restrain'd the riots of your followers, 'Tis on such ground, and to such wholesome end, As clears her from all blame.
Lear. My curses on her! Reg. O, sir, you are old;
Nature in you stands on the very verge
Of her confine: you should be rul'd, and led By some discretion, that discerns your state Better, than you yourself: therefore, I pray you, That to our sister you do make return; Say, you have wrong'd her, sir!
Lear. Ask her forgiveness?
Do you but mark how this becomes the house: Dear daughter, I confess that I am old; Age is unnecessary: on my knees I beg, [Kneeling. That you'll vouchsafe me raiment, bed, and food! Reg. Good sir, no more! these are unsightly tricks : Return you to my sister! Lear. Never, Regan!
She hath abated me of half my train; Look'd black upon me; struck me with her tongue, Most serpent-like, upon the very heart!— All the stor'd vengeances of heaven fall On her ingrateful top! Strike her young bones, You taking airs, with lameness! Corn. Fye, fye, fye!
Lear. You nimble lightnings, dart your blinding
Into her scornful eyes! Infect her beauty, You fen-suck'd fogs, drawn by the powerful sun, To fall and blast her pride!
So will you wish on me, when the rash mood's on. Lear. No, Regan, thou shalt never have my curse; Thy tender-hefted nature shall not give Thee. o'er to harshness; her eyes are fierce, but thine Do comfort, and not burn. 'Tis not in thee To grudge my pleasures, to cut off my train, To bandy hasty words, to scant my sizes, And, in conclusion, to oppose the bolt Against my coming in: thou better know'st The offices of nature, bond of childhood, Effects of courtesy, dues of gratitude; Thy half o'the kingdom hast thou not forgot, Wherein I thee endow'd.
Reg. Good sir, to the purpose! [Trumpets within. Lear. Who put my man i'the stocks? Corn. What trumpet's that?
Reg. I know't, my sister's: this approves her letter, That she would soon be here. Is your lady come? Lear. This is a slave, whose easy-borrow'd pride Dwells in the fickle grace of her he follows: Out, varlet, from my sight! Corn. What means your grace? Lear. Who stock'd my servant? Regan, I have good hope
Thou didst not know of't.
Reg. I pray you, father, being weak, seem so! If, till the expiration of your month, You will return and sojourn with my sister, Dismissing half your train, come then to me;
I am now from home, and out of that provision, Which shall be needful for your entertainment. Lear. Return to her and fifty men dismiss'd? No, rather I abjure all roofs, and choose To wage against the enmity o'the air; To be a comrade with the wolf and owl,- Necessity's sharp pinch!-Return with her? Why, the hot-blooded France, that dowerless took Our youngest born, I could as well be brought To knee his throne, and, squire-like, pension beg To keep base life a-foot:-return with her? Persuade me rather to be slave and sumpter To this detested groom. [Looking on the Steward. Gon. At your choice, sir!
Lear. I pr'ythee, daughter, do not make me mad; I will not trouble thee, my child! farewell! We'll no more meet, no more see one another; But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter! Or, rather, a disease that's in my flesh, Which I must needs call mine: thou art a boil, A plague-sore, an embossed carbuncle, In my corrupted blood. But I'll not chide thee; Let shame come when it will, I do not call it: I do not bid the thunder-bearer shoot, Nor tell tales of thee to high-judging Jove: Mend, when thou canst; be better, at thy leisure; I can be patient; I can stay with Regan, I, and my hundred knights.
Reg. Not altogether so, sir!
I look'd not for you yet, nor am provided For your fit welcome. Give ear, sir, to my For those that mingle reason with your passion, Must be content to think you old, and so- But she knows what she does.
Lear. Is this well spoken now?
Reg. I dare avouch it, sir! What, fifty followers? Is it not well? what should you need of more? Yea, or so many? sith that both charge and danger Speak 'gainst so great a number? How, in one house,
Should many people, under two commands, Hold amity? 'tis hard; almost impossible. Gon. Why might not you, my lord, receive attend-
Reg. And in good time you gave it. Lear. Made you my guardians, my depositaries; But kept a reservation to be follow'd With such a number. What, must I come to you With five-and-twenty, Regan? said you so? Reg. And speak it again, my lord! no more with me!
Lear. Those wicked creatures yet do look well- favour'd,
When others are more wicked; not being the worst, Stands in some rank of praise :-) -I'll go with thee! [To Goneril Thy fifty yet doth double five-and-twenty, And thou art twice her love. Gon. Hear me, my lord! What need you five-and-twenty, ten, or five, To follow in a house, where twice so many Have a command to tend you?
You see me here, you gods, a poor old man, As full of grief, as age; wretched in both! If it be you, that stir these daughters' hearts Against their father, fool me not so much To bear it tamely! touch me with noble anger! O, let not women's weapons, water-drops, Stain my man's cheeks! No, you unnatural hags, I will have such revenges on you both, That all the world shall-I will do such things,- What they are, yet I know not; but they shall be The terrors of the earth! You think, I'll weep; No, I'll not weep!-
I have full cause of weeping; but this heart Shall break into a hundred thousand flaws, Or ere I'll weep! O, fool, I shall go mad! [Exeunt Lear, Gloster, Kent, and Fool Corn. Let us withdraw, 'twill be a storm. [Storm heard at a distance,
Reg. This honse Is little; the old man and his people cannot Be well bestow'd.
Gon. 'Tis his own blame; he hath put Himself from rest, and must needs taste his folly. Reg. For his particular, I'll receive him gladly,
But not one follower.
Gon. So am I purpos'd. Where is my lord of Gloster?
Re-enter GLOSTER.
Corn. Follow'd the old man forth:-he is return'd. Glo. The king is in high rage. Corn. Whither is he going?
Glo. He call to horse; but will I know not whither. Corn. 'Tis best to give him way; he leads him-
Gon. My lord, entreat him by no means to stay. and the bleak Glo. Alack, the night comes on, winds
Do sorely ruffle; for many miles about
There's scarce a bush.
Reg. O, sir, to wilful men, The injuries, that they themselves procure, Must be their schoolmasters. Shut up your doors! He is attended with a desperate train!
Lear. Blow, wind, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow!
You cataracts, and hurricanoes, spout
SCENE I. — A heath. A storm is heard, with thun-Till you have drench'd our steeples, drown'd the
Enter KENT, and a Gentleman, meeting. Kent. Who's here, beside foul weather? Gent. One minded like the weather, most quietly.
Kent. I know you; where's the king? Gent. Contending with the fretful element; Bids the wind blow the earth into the sea, Or swell the curved waters 'bove the main,
You sulphurous and thought-executing fires, Vaunt couriers to oak-cleaving thunder-bolts, un-Singe my white head! And thou, all-shaking thunder, Strike flat the thick rotundity o'the world!
That things might change, or cease; tears his white hair;
Which the impetuous blasts, with eyeless rage, Catch in their fury, and make nothing of: Strives in his little world of man to out-scorn The to-and-fro conflicting wind and rain.
Crack nature's moulds, all germens spill at once, That make ingrateful man!
Fool. O nuncle, court holy-water in a dry house is better, than this rain-water out o'door. Good nuncle, in, and ask thy daughter's blessing; here's a night pities neither wise men nor fools.
Lear. Rumble thy belly-full! Spit, fire! spout, rain! Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters: I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness, I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children,
This night, wherein the cub-drawn bear would You owe me no subscription; why then let fall
The lion and the belly-pinched wolf
Keep their fur dry, unbonneted he runs,
And bids what will take all.
Kent. But who is with him?
Your horrible pleasure; here I stand, your slave, A poor, infirm, weak, and despis'd old man! But yet I call you servile ministers, That have with two pernicious daughters join'd Your high-engender'd battles, 'gainst a head
Gent. None but the fool; who labours to outjest So old and white as this. O! O! 'tis foul!
His heart-struck injuries.
Kent. Sir, I do know you;
And dare, upon the warrant of my art,
Commend a dear thing to you. There is division, Although as yet the face of it be cover'd
With mutual cunning, 'twixt Albany and Cornwall; Who have (as who have not, that their great stars Thron'd and set high?) servants who seem no less; Which are to France the spies and speculations Intelligent of our state; what hath been seen, Either in snuffs and packings of the dukes;
Or the hard rein which both of them have borne Against the old kind king; or something deeper, Whereof, perchance, these are but furnishings;- But, true it is, from France there comes a power Into this scatter'd kingdom; who already, Wise in our negligence, have secret feet In some of our best ports, and are at point To show their open banner. Now to you! If on my credit you dare build so far
To make your speed to Dover, you shall find' Some that will thank you, making just report Of how unnatural and bemadding sorrow The king hath cause to plain.
I am a gentleman of blood and breeding; And, from some knowledge and assurance, offer This office to you.
Gent. I will talk farther with you. Kent. No, do not!
For confirmation that I am much more, Than my out wall, open this purse, and take What it contains. If you shall see Cordelia, (As fear not but you shall,) show her this ring; And she will tell you who your fellow is, That yet you do not know. Fye on this storm! I will go seek the king.
Gent. Give me your hand! Have you no more to say?
Kent. Few words, but, to effect, more than all yet; That when we have found the king, (in which your pain
Fool. He, that has a house to put his head in, has a good head-piece.
The cod-piece that will house, Before the head has any, The head and he shall louse;·
So beggars marry many.
The man that makes his toe
What he his heart should make,
Shall of a corn cry woe,
And turn his sleep to wake.
- For there was never yet fair woman, but she made mouths in a glass.
Enter KENT. Lear. No, I will be the pattern of all patience, I will say nothing.
Fool. Marry, here's grace, and a cod-piece; that's a wise man, and a fool.
Kent. Alas, sir, are you here? things, that love night, Love not such nights as these; the wrathful skies Gallow the very wanderers of the dark,
And make them keep their caves. Since I was man, Such sheets of fire, such bursts of horrid thunder, Such groans of roaring wind and rain, I never Remember to have heard: man's nature cannot carry The affliction, nor the fear.
Lear. Let the great gods,
That keep this dreadful pother o'er our heads, Find out their enemies now. Tremble, thou wretch, That hast within thee undivulged crimes, Unwhipp'd of justice! hide thee, thou bloody hand! Thou perjur'd, and thou simular man of virtue, That art incestuous! Caitiff, to pieces shake, That under covert and convenient seeming Hast practis'd on man's life!- Close pent-up guilts, Rive your concealing continents, and cry These dreadful summoners grace. I am a man, More sinn'd against, than sinning. Kent. Alack, bare-headed!
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