LaFayette, Marquis de, re his visit to th Indians, 528.
LaNaudière, Charles de, member of legislative council, 341, 552.
Lands, remarks on the settlement of, 100, 101; restrictions proposed re land grants, 108 (see also p. 112); on the extent of Crown lands in Canada, 108, (see also pp. 110, 112); proposal to give power to governors to make grants of, 117, 118, 125; proposed grant of, to naval and military officers and soldiers who served in North America, 121, (see also pp. 109, 113; power to dispose of, vested conditionally in Governor and council, 121 (see also pp. 102, 117, 118, 125, 126); proposed additional clauses in Governor's com- mission re grants of, 125, 126, 131; regulations for making laws relating to, 135; French inha- bitants required to register grants received be- fore the treaty of 1763, 141, 218; regulations concerning the granting of, 142, 143, 144; the rights of Indians to lands to be protected, 145; proposed retention of French customs and usages in actions relating to, 177; regula- tions concerning granting of, 219, 220, 221, 222; French and English law followed in proceedings relating to, 240, 241 ; ordinance of 1745 concern- ing settlement of, note p. 241; justices not al- lowed to determine questions of titles, 288; French system of grants restored, 295, (see pp. 218-223); suggestions made by Wedderburn re disposition of lands of the Jesuits, 303; French law re lands followed by inhabitants notwith- standing ordinance of September, 1764, 316; Marriott's remarks on the laws concerning dis tribution of, 332, 333; Quebec Act provides that lands granted by the King may be executed ac- cording to laws of Canada or laws of England, 393, 404.
Lands, dispute concerning fulfilment of articles
of Treaty of Paris of 1783 relating to con- fiscation of, note p. 493; provisions in Treaty of Paris of 1783 for the restoration of confiscated property, 493; Haldimand authorized in 1783 to make grants of lands to Loyalists who desire to settle in Canada, 494; views of Carleton, on the removal of unnecessary burdens, and the evils of large grants, note 3, p. 551; Canadian laws and customs to be followed in actions relating to, 555; reserves to be made for carrying on the fisheries in the Bay of Chaleur, 560; Carle- ton's instructions of 1786 provide that lands be granted in fief as practised before the cession, omitting the reservation of any judicial power, 561; provision made in Carleton's instructions of 1786 for granting lands to the Loyalists, 561- 563; grants to reduced officers and privates of the 84th Regiment of Foot, 562; reservation of timber lands for the Crown, 563; provision for the administration of justice in the proposed new districts in controversies respecting titles of of land, 576; committee of council appointed to report on the settlement of Crown lands, 591; council recommends that the Loyalists hold their lands according to the terms of Carleton's Instruction (1771), 640; recommendation of Car- leton, re tenure of, 646; petition of Loyalists re, 648; Loyalists to be granted their lands in free and common soccage, 653.
Land Tenure, conditions of, 41, 62, 70; ordinance for temporary retention of French system, 166, 187, 231, 232, 243; draught of an ordinance re- taining French laws and customs relating to in- heritance and alienation of lands, 204: sketch of; retention of French system recommended, 209: Maseres' reasons for reviving French law, 260; restoration of French system of, 295 (see pp. 218-223); suggestion by Wedderburn to re- tain French law only, 303; Maseres in his
6-7 EDWARD VII., A. 1907
Land Tenure-Continued. "Draught of an Act" proposes retention of French law, 373; instructions to Carleton in 1775, relating to, 429; Loyalists petition the King for relief from the French system, 525; changes to be made in system of, in Quebec, note 1 p. 586; Quebec merchants recommend retention of Canadian laws, 615; suggestions concerning the tenure of Crown lands for the Loyalists, 616; notes concerning instructions to Carleton in reference to, note 1, p. 641, note 3, p. 646; magistrates of Cataraqui represent that the Loyalists should be allowed to hold their lands in freehold tenure, 643; inhabitants of New Oswegatchie desire to hold their lands free from seignorial claims or other incumbrances, 645; Carleton recommends that Crown lands be granted in free and common soccage, 646; Loyalists desire lands to be granted according to English tenure, 648, 653; Finlay's opinion that the laws and customs of Canada should be retained, 657; Grenville's remarks on proposed changes in, 666; lands in both provinces may be held in free and common soccage, 672; remarks by Carleton on alteration in mode of, 676 (see 691-692); lands may be held in both provinces in free and common soccage, 682-683, Lands, Indian, the rights of the Indians to be 706, 707. See also Tenure of Lands, and Lands maintained, 17, 27; proclamation proposed re- garding lands reserved for Indians, 111, 112, 223; prohibition of private purchase of, 113; protec- tion from encroachment on, 121; policy of the British government regarding the losses sus- tained by Joseph Brant and others, 547, (see also 548).
Laws, the representatives of the people to frame a civil code "as near as may be to the laws of England," 120, 237; power given to the assembly to make laws, 128; regulations to be observed by Governor in Council and Assembly in the framing and passing of, 135, 213; suggestions for retaining the laws of France or making those of England general in the province, 252; ad- vantages and disadvantages of both methods, 255-256; suggestion by Carleton to follow English law in criminal, and French law, in civil cases, 258; retention of certain parts of French law and whole of English criminal law, proposed by Maseres, 374.
Laws of Canada, Carleton orders an abridgement of French laws to be drawn up, 202, 210. Laws of England. criminal and civil, in force in Quebec, 229, 242; question of legality of intro- duction of English law, 244, (see p. 258).
Laws and Customs of Canada, admitted in Court of Common Pleas where cause of action arose before Oct. 1, 1764, 150, 231; Carleton suggests that they be followed in civil cases, 258; inhabi- tants desire to be governed by, 292, 294, 354, 356; to be followed in civil matters, 393, 404; petitioners for a House of Asssembly desire con- tinuance of, in certain matters, 504, (see p. 555); referred to, 512, 514; opinion of the Solicitor General that matters relating to, should be de- cided by Privy Council, note 1, p. 571 ; ordinanc of 1787 provides for the statement on the record of the Common Pleas of any judgment pro- nounced upon any law or custom of the Province, 582; question raised as to whether the law is applicable to English born subjects, 569, 571; Canadians at Montreal claim that their com- mon law was promised them by the articles of capitulation, 628, 630; retention of, advised by Finlay in settlement of real estate, 657; the noblesse petition the King for maintenance of, note 3, p. 657. See also French Law, and French Law and Customs.
Leake, Major Robert, signs petition to the King | Loyalists-Continued. on behalf of the Royalists, 527.
Le Brun, M. French lawyer, letter to Maseres, 373. Lees, John, member of committee of British in- habitants, 341, 351, 413.
Legal Forms, examples of, 285, 469, 536. Legal System, address of French citizens to the King relating to, 161.
Legge, Capt., in command of British forces at Masquinonge and Machiche, 66.
Legislative Authority of Governor, exercised only with consent of Assembly, 243. Legislative Council. See Council.
Le Loutre, Abbé, the cause of trouble in Acadia, 123.
Le Maistre, Capt., sends to committee of council a list of vessels on Lakes Ontario, Erie and Huron, 613.
Léry, Chaussegros de, member of the legislative council, 341, 475, 484, 501, 503, 540, 552, 579, 590, 591, 592, 639, 640.
Lester, Robert, member of committee of merchants of Quebec, 619.
Letters of Administration, objections to the form of granting, 609, 611.
L'Evesque, Francis, member of legislative council, 475, 484, 485, 503, 540, 552, 612, 619. Levis, Marquis de, references to, 8, 10, 11, 22, 23. Levis, Marquis de, sends letter to Amherst re capitulation of Montreal, 8.
Lewes, Sir Watkin, takes part in discussion of Canadian affairs in British House of Commons,
Lieutenant Governor, Carleton acts as, note 2, p. 208; Hamilton dismissed from office of, note 2, p. 529; Governors of Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, to be styled Lieu- tenant Governors, with reduced powers, 550; appointment of, for Western Districts, recom- mended by Carleton, 655. See also Burton, Car- leton, Cramahe, Hamilton and Hope.
Lisburne, Lord, member of British Board of Trade, 274.
Lisle, M De, chaplain of the garrison at Montreal, 373, 531.
Livius, Peter, Chief Justice, 475, 476, 478, 487, 488, 489.
Livius, Peter, appointed Chief Justice 1776, note 1, p. 475; dismissed from office by Carleton, note 3, p. 476; Board of Trade repudiate Car- leton's dismissal of, and re-appoint him to office, note 3, p. 476; proposes an amendment to the judicial system of Quebec, note p. 478. Livingstone, James, merchant at Sorel; letter written by him, intercepted and sent to Dart- mouth, 456.
Longueuil, M. de, member of legislative council,
11, 23, 475, 484, 552, 579, 590, 591, 592, 639, 640. Lords of Trade, see Board of Trade. Lotbinière, Chartier de, criticizes important features of the Quebec Bill, 373, 395, 399. Loughborough Baron, see Wedderburn. Louisiana, trade in, 72.
Loyalists, Haldimand authorized to make grants
of lands to, 494; Haldimand gives Sir John Johnson instructions re tenure of land settled by Loyalists, note 3, p. 494; petition of Sir John Johnson and others in behalf of the Loyalists settled in Canada, 524 petition the King for relief from the French system of land tenure, 525; propose a plan to erect the country west of Lake St. Francis into one district to be subdivided into counties, with courts of justice, 525; Lieutenant Governor Hope's opinion of granting a separate govern- ment to, 540; referred to, 541, 570, 575; con- cerning their petition for alterations in mode of government and land tenure, 544; pro-
vision made in Carleton's instructions of 1786 for grants of lands to them, and for the mode of holding such lands, 561-563; members of the legislative council protest against the postponement of relief which a proposed ordinance would afford them, 580; extract of letter from North authorizing aid to, 580; new districts authorized to be formed for the purpose of administration of justice, 583; recom- mendation of Council to grant them lands, 598; committee of Council recommend that the Loyalists should hold their lands according to the mode laid down in Carleton's Instruction of 1771, 640; desire to hold their lands in the same manner as those who resorted to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, 641; petition to hold their lands free from seignorial claims, 645, 648; desire to be governed by the British constitution and laws, 645; petition of the western Loyalists to Carleton asking for the extension of the British consti- tution to their settlement, 648; petition for measures to encourage trade, 648, 649; to be granted their lands in free and common soccage, 653; proposed division of the province, 653; Loyalists to be granted British laws and Eng- lish land tenure, 653; Carleton recommends the appointment of a lieutenant governor for the four western districts of the province, 655; re claim that they desire to participate in a pro- vincial assembly, 656.
Lymburner, Adam, references to, 155, 156, 510, 618, 651, 652.
Lymburner, Adam, agent in England of the element in Canada desiring a House of Assembly, note p. 652; on the necessity of alteration in the mode of government in Quebec, note, p. 652; pro- posals as to distribution of representation in Lower Canada, 693.
Mabane, Adam, references to, 37, 193, 194, 475, 481, 488, 552, 570, 579, 588, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 605, 606. Mabane, Adam, sends memorial to the Governor re charges of the Attorney General, 593; his reasons against trial by jury in civil causes, 603-605.
Macaulay, Zachary, member committee of Quebec petitioning for an assembly, 340, 341, 351, 413. Mackworth, Sir Herbert, member of British Parlia- ment, 359, 652.
Maclean, Lieutenant Colonel, officcer at Quebec during the invasion of 1775, 456. Madelaine Island, placed under the protection of Newfoundland, 120.
Magistrates, of District of Montreal, protest against
ordinance of February, 1770, note p. 280; of Quebec, express opinion that the jurisdiction of justices of the peace be extended, 631; of Quebec, suggest improvement in matters of police, 631; recommend that a workhouse and almshouse be provided, 631; of Quebec, recom- mend that fees of physicians be regulated by the legislature, 632; of Cataraqui, write to Johnson concerning trade and land tenure in their district, 642-644; of New Oswegatchie, write to Sir John Johnson re population, agriculture, and the settlement of the King's lands, 645.
Maitland, Lieutenant Colonel, officer at Quebec, 37. Malone, Captain, officer at Quebec, 37. Mansfield, Lord, references to, 366, 375, 385, 386, 387, 390.
Mansfield, Lord, renders judgment in Campbell vs. Hall, 366; defines power of King to alter and make laws, 369; draws up a new form of oath for the Quebec Bill, note p. 390. Maritime Affairs, settled according to laws of Eng- lish Court of Admiralty, 239.
Marsham, Mr., member of British Parliament, favours the Habeas Corpus for Quebec, 652. Martial law, Governor given power to execute "in time of war," 130; declared in Quebec by Carle- ton in 1775, 456.
Martin, Mr., Secretary to the Lords of the Treasury, 49, 652.
Marriott, James, frames a code of laws for the Province of Quebec, 310; source of text given in this volume, notes pp. 296, 310; reviews the early administration of the colony, 311-337; endeavours to frame code of laws from facts furnished in several reports, 311; on the relation of Canada to Old France, 312; basis on which code of laws should be formed, 312; remarks on status of civil law after the cession, 317; refers to discretionary power of the Governor, 317; suggests that four bills re courts of justice, common law, revenues and religion be laid be- fore Parliament, 322; on oaths to be taken by members of Council and Assembly, 322; makes suggestions as to the limitation of power of judges, 323, 324.
Maseres, Francis, references to, 178, 179, 203, 239, 258, 262, 276, 296, 316, 317, 327, 328, 333, 335, 340, 343, 347, 319, 373, 375, 413, 414. Maseres, Francis, appointed Attorney General, notes pp. 178, 179; considerations of, on the ex- pediency of procuring an act of parliament for the settlement of the province of Quebec, 179; prepares draught of report of Governor in Coun- cil re state of laws and administration of justice in Quebec, 228, (see p. 257); plan for the admin- istration of justice suggested by, 247; suggests that the province should be divided into three districts, 247; his suggestions re qualifications of judges, 247; suggests that power of deciding cases should be vested in English judges, 248; suggests four methods of settling the laws of this province, 252; his plan for settling the laws of the province disapproved by Carleton, 257 ; criticises Carleton's suggestions re criminal law, 258; disagrees with Carleton and returns to England, note p. 276; writes to Dartmouth re petition of English inhabitants for an assembly, 340; letter from committee of English inhabit- ants re an assembly, 343; writes to the Lord Chancellor setting forth chiet points in his draught of a proposed act for settlement of the laws of Quebec, 373; confers with Lord North on measures to settle affairs of Quebec, note p. 375.
McCord, John, member of committee of Quebec agitating for an assembly, 341, 351.
McGill, James, member of committee of Montreal petitioning for an assembly, 352.
McKenzie, Alexander, desires to be made a mem- ber of the council, 155, 156, 167.
McKenzie, William, desires to be appointed to the council, 167.
McRandle, Gilbert, grand juror at Quebec, 155, 156.
Mearns, J. W., clerk of the council, 584.
Melville, Robert, Governor of the West Indies, 109, 116, 124, 372.
Melville, Viscount. See Dundas. Memoranda, relating to the Quebec Act, 374-385; used in framing instructions to Carleton (1775), note p. 419; by Carleton for his instructions of 1786, 551; concerning trial by jury, 602. Memorial, from Quebec to Dartmouth for an as- sembly, 349, 351; of French subjects for con- tinuance of their old laws and customs, 357, 358; of British merchants trading with Quebec for house of assembly, 541; of the judges of the Common Pleas of the district of Quebec for vin- dication from charges by the Attorney General, 593; of merchants trading to Quebec for reform in the civil constitution, 649.
Meredith, Randal, member of committer of Que- bec agitating for an assembly, 413. Mesplet, Fleury, printer at Montreal, 513, 516. Militia, Carleton's projects relating to Canadian, 451, 454; Carleton authorizes raising of, note 3, p. 456; officers of, empowered by ordinance of 1777 to act in their respective districts as peace officers, 472; suggestion from Hope con- cerning, 540; Sydney's remarks on raising col- onial militia, 549; Finlay recommends a well established company, 571; proposal to enact an ordinance to regulate, 572; ordinance proposed for lodging the troops in the country parishes and for the transport of King's provisions, &c., 572; officers authorized to act as peace officers in the country parishes, 585; committee of coun- cil appointed to report on matters relating to, 591; suggestion to make Cataraqui the depot of stores for the garrisons in the upper country, 644.
Military Council, to constitute a court of appeal, 34, 36.
Military Courts, established by Murray, 33, 35. Military Force, advisability of maintaining, 102, 104, 109.
Military Government, established by Amherst, 31, 32; Hamilton's disapproval of, 528. Militia Ordinance, proposed amendment of, 528. Military State of Quebec, sketch of, by Carleton, 196.
Mills, Lieutenant, officer at Quebec, (1762,) 37, 195. Mining, opportunities neglected by the French, 64. Minutes of Council, 1786-1787, 590. Mohawks, their losses during the war to be com- pensated by British government, 547. Monckton, General Robert, referred to, 29, 30, 96.
Monckton, General Robert, wounded at capture of Quebec, note p. 29; succeeds Wolfe at Quebec, note p. 29; appoints Murray to act as gover- nor of Quebec, note p. 29; appoints Burton to act as lieutenant governor of Quebec, note p. 29; issues manifesto permitting inhabitants to return to lands on giving up arms and taking oath of fealty, note p. 29; extract of letter to Pitt re staff at Quebec, note p. 29.
Money Bills, council and assembly to have power to frame such, 135, 136, 137.
Moneys, Public, Governor in council granted power to dispose of, 131; rules to be observed by Governor in council in passing laws concern- ing, 213.
Monk, James, references to, 483, 586, 588, 392. Monk, James, appointed Attorney General, note
4, p. 483; arraigns the administration of justice in the Canadian Courts of Common Pleas, note 3, 586, (see pp. 588, 592.)
Monopolies, abolition of, 70.
Montcalm, Marquis de, last letter of, re surrender of Quebec, 3.
Montgomery, General, in command of invading force in attack on Quebec, note p. 459. Montreal, articles of capitulation of, 8, 21; source of text of articles of capitulation in this volume, note p. 8; articles of capitulation referred to 8, 21, 264, 337, 362; report by Gage on state of government of, 69; state of fortifications, 70; re sittings of court of assize at, note p. 149; Murray advises appointment of a lieutenant governor for, 167; seigneurs petition the King to suppress the register, and for liberty for all subjects without any distinction of religion," 188, 189; defective state of the fortifications, 197; complaints re adminstration of law by justices of the peace, note p. 276; Court of Common Pleas at Montreal constituted an in- dependent court with original jurisdiction, 282; articles of capitulation ratified by Treaty of Paris, 306; petition of old subjects for an as-
sembly, 346, 318, 351; Court of Common Pleas to sit twice a year at Montreal, 478, 481; state of police in, 618: proposal for a charter to in- corporate the city, 618, 626; views of merchants on the state of commerce, 622, 623, 624; sug- gestion for erection of a registry office at, 625; proposal for building a gaol, 625. Montresor, Lieutenant, officer at Quebec in 1762, 37. Moore, Sir Henry, Governor of New York, 339. Morgan, Maurice, sent by Privy Council to Que- bec to report on the adminstration of law in the province and of "everything relative to the general state and condition of Canada," 201; delivers reports re methods of administra- tion of justice to privy council, note p. 258. Mounier, Francis, member of the council appointed by Murray, 193, 194.
Municipal Government, note re the beginning of the agitation for, in the western settlement, p.
Municipal Laws, citizens of Quebec petition Carle- ton concerning alterations in and execution of, 619, 621.
Munro, Captain John, signs petition to the King on behalf of the Loyalists, 527.
Murray James, references to, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 61, 93, 104, 108, 112, 115, 120, 123, 124, 126, 128, 130, 131, 132, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 158, 163, 166, 167, 168, 172, 173, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 234, 239, 259, 264, 266, 306, 313, 317, 321, 327, 347, 354, 364, 372, 486, 539. Murray, James, appointed acting governor of Que- bec, note p. 29; appoints Jacques Allier as judge in Berthier, 29, 30; establishes military courts, 33, 35; reports on state of government of Que- bec, 37; reports on draught of commission as governor, 116; letter to Egremont re clause in Treaty of Paris concerning Roman Catholic religion, 123; his commission as Captain General and Governor in Chief, 156, (sec also pp. 239, 243, 264); instructions to, 132; instructed to re- port on the affairs of the country, 147, 148; signs ordinance establishing civil courts, 152; protests against entire military authority being vested in the commander-in-chief of the forces, 152; additional instruction re interpretation of proclamation of 1763, note p. 163; signs ordin- ance for temporary retention of French land tenure and rights of inheritance, and defining age of maturity, 166; cause of recall as Governor, note p. 167, (see also note, p. 172); writes Lords of Trade advising extension of civil privileges to Roman Catholics, 167; British traders of Que- bec request his dismissal, 168; board of trade ad- vises recall of, 172; date of his former recall, note, p. 172; extract from additional instruc- tion re alteration of ordinance establishing civil courts, note, p. 173; his commission as Vice Admiral of Quebec introduces laws of English Court of Admiralty, 239; purport of his commis- sion and instructions, 239, 243, 244; attention drawn in report of Lords of Trade to additional powers vested in Governor, 265; his powers as Governor, 306-307.
Murray, Walter, member of the first council ap- pointed by Murray (1764) 193, 194, 276. Naval Department, suggestion to make Cataraqui quarters of, 644.
Naval Officers, offences on land to be punishable by law, 131.
Navigation, exclusive rights claimed by French on Great Lakes, 99, 100; instructions to Carleton relating to, 438; open to Great Britain and the United States by the Treaty of 1783, 493; difficulties of, in relation to lumber and fur trade, note p. 543; requests of the Loyalists
concerning, 649; British Parliament may im- pose duties for the regulation of, 707, (see also p. 673.) (See also Trade and Navigation). Nepean, Sir Evan, referred to, 500,569, 571, 572, 578, 656.
Nepean, Sir Evan, appointed first permanent Under Secretary of State for the Home Depart- ment, note p. 500.
New Brunswick, boundary line between Quebec and, 674-675, 684.
Newfoundland, French to have privilege of fish- ing and drying fish on part of banks of, 75, 78, 86, 88, (see also, pp. 98, 99); Labrador coast placed under protection of, 120; remarks on corn trade with Quebec, 542; encouragement to be given fisheries of, 560.
New Orleans, retained by France under Treaty of Paris, 75, 86.
Noblesse, inhabitants refuse to submit to authority of, 453; loyal to the English government, 455, 460; consider it an indignity to be tried by their peers if men in trade are to be considered in that light, 573; petition the King for the maintenance of old French laws and institu- tions, note 3, p. 657.
North, Lord, references to, 390, 460, 474, 497, 499. North, Lord, his opinion on establishing a legisla-
ture in Quebec, note p. 375; extract of a letter to Haldimand authorizing aid for the Loyalists, 580.
Norton, Attorney General, reports on civil status of Roman Catholics, 171.
Norton and DeGrey, report on status of Roman Catholic subjects, 171, 267, 271.
Notaries, desire to practise as advocates, 328. Nova Scotia, proposed annexation of Cape Breton and St. Johns to, 104; boundaries of, 117, 118; Charles Inglis appointed Bishop of, 568. Oath, of allegiance, to be taken by inhabitants, 139, 217; to be taken by all officeholders and others in British possessions, 233; Marriott's remarks on oaths to be taken by members of Council and Assembly, 322; form of, to be taken by Roman Catholics, given in Quebec Bill, 392, 403; forms of, 392, 403, 671, 672, 681, 682, 700, 701; to be taken by members of legislative council, 420, 553; to be taken by the loyalists making application for lands, 562; members of the legislative council take the oaths required of them, 590-591.
(Economats, see Economats.
Official Salaries amounts determined by instruc- tions to Carleton in 1775, 432.
Ordinance, of 1760, establishing provisional mili- tary government, 31, 32; of 1760, establishing military courts, 33, 35; of September, 1764, establishing civil courts, 149, referred to, note pp. 33, 203, 229, 230, 231, 232, 243, 265, 266, 277, 280, 314, 315, 322, 323, 327, 360, 361; of Novem- ber, 1764, for temporary retention of French system of land tenure and rights of inherit- ance, and defining the age of maturity, 166; interpretation of, 232; of July, 1766, granting Canadians right to act as jurors in civil and criminal cases, and allowing advocates to prac- tise their profession, 172, (see p. 175); of July 26th., 1766, establishing a third term, called Michaelmas, for sittings of Supreme Court and Court of Common Pleas, 174; for regulating pilotage in river St. Lawrence, 187; relating to French land tenures, 204; re settlement of lands, note p. 241; defects in ordinance of September, 1764, 266; to be prepared by At- torney General re administration of justice, 276, suggestions for this ordinance, 278; of Sep- tember, 1764, gives undue authority to justices of the peace, 277; relating to assize of bread,
279; of February, 1770, repealing clauses in ordin- ance of September, 1764, re authority of justices in matters of private property, 280; of Feb- ruary, 1770, for the more effectual administra tration of justice, and for regulating the courts of law in Quebec province, 280; of February, 1770, gives offence to justices of Montreal, note p. 280; clauses in ordinance of 1764, re sittings of courts repealed by ordinance of February, 1770, 283; of September, 1764, repealed by ordinance of July, 1766, 315.
Ordnance, Quebec Bill as returned from the Ciommons repeals the proclamation of 1763, and ordinances made since that date, 392; those of Governor and Council made since proclamation of October, 1763, and relating to the civil government annulled by the Quebec Act, 403; list of ordinances passed in the legislative council, session of 1777, 463; of 1777, for estab- lishing courts of civil judicature in Quebec, 464, (see p. 574); of 1777, regulating proceedings in the courts of civil judicature in the pro- vince of Quebec, 466; of 1777, for establish- ing courts of criminal jurisdiction in the pro- vince of Quebec, 471; of 1777, regulating proceeding in courts of civil judicature, to be in force for two years only, 471; to prevent undue influence of the market by a combination, 485; concerning regulations for postmasters, remarks of Haldimand on, 486; remarks re regulating and establishing fees of office under government, 486; of 1783, re proceedings of courts, renewing and amending a former ordinance, 490; Gov- ernor and Council authorized to enact an ordin- ance supporting general trade instructions, 496; titles of ordinances passed in 1787 and 1788, relative to trade and commerce with the United States, note 2, p. 496; regulating the fisheries in the river St. Lawrence, in the bays of Gaspé and Chaleurs, on the island of Bonaventure, and the opposite shore of Percé, (1795) note 1, p. 497; for securing the liberty of the subject, and for the prevention of imprisonments out of the province, note 1, p. 501.
Ordinance, to regulate the proceedings in the courts of civil judicature and to establish trial
by jury, 529; titles of five ordinances laid before the Council in 1787, 572; of 1777, regu- lating proceedings in courts of civil judi- cature; draught framed by Chief Justice Smith for the better administration of jus- tice and to regulate the practice of the law. 574; for the dispensation of justice in small causes, note p. 576; to regulate the proceedings in the courts of civil judicature and to establish trial by jury in commercial causes, 579; of 1785, renewed in consequence of the defeat of the rival bills proposed by the Chief Justice and St. Ours, 582; of 1787, re proceedings of civil courts, 582; of 1787, continuing for two years an ordinance to regulate proceedings in the courts of civil judicature, with additional regulations, 582; of 1787, re proceedings of civil courts, to remain in force two years, 584; of 1787, to explain and amend an ordinance for establishing courts of criminal jurisdiction, 585; concerning examination on facts and evidence, 607, 609; empower the Commissioners of the Peace to regulate the police of the towns of Quebec and Montreal for a limited time," note 1, p. 618; of 1789, re proceedings in the courts of civil juris- diction, 658.
Orwell, Lord, member of the Board of Trade, 97, 107, 110, 112, 114.
Panet, Judge P., references to, 570, 593, 606, 607, 608, 609, 611.
6-7 EDWARD VII., A. 1907
| Panet, Judge P., memorial to the Governor to vindicate him from the charges of the Attorney General, 593; paper by, concerning examinations on facts and evidence, 607, 609; paper by, con- cerning guardianships and trusteeships, 608, 611. Parr, John, Governor of Nova Scotia, note 2, p. 550. Payn, Phil, on grand jury at Quebec, 155, 156. Perrault, M., grand juror at Quebec, references to, 155, 156, 341.
Personal Liberty, Canadians adopt British ideas of, 453.
Petition, of Quebec traders for reforms in civil government, 168; of London merchants, re changes in Government of Quebec, 170; of Seigneurs of Montreal for suppression of the Register and permission to hold office under government, 188, 189; of old subjects for a general assembly, 291, 347; of French subjects for restoration of their old laws and customs, 354, 355; for repeal of Quebec Act, 414, 417, 473; for house of assembly from old and new subjects of Quebec, Montreal and Three Rivers, 502; of Sir John Johnson on behalf or the Loyalists settled in Canada, 524; of British merchants trading with Quebec, respecting re- gulations proposed for that province, 541; of Western Loyalists for government according to the British constitution, 647.
Pilotage, of St. Lawrence, regulations proposed for 187.
Pipon, see Robin, Pipon & Co.
Piracy, instructions for the suppression of, 146, 224 ; directions in instructions to Carleton, for sup pression of, 430, 564.
Pitt, William, references to, 3, 8, 29, 31, 33, 96, 521.
Pitt, Williain, extracts of despatches from Amherst to, re capitulation of Montreal, note 1, pp. 8, 29; extract of despatch from Amherst to, on capitu- lation of Quebec, note p. 29; his opinion on the necessity of reconstructing the government of Quebec, note 2, p. 520.
Plan of a Code of Laws for the Province of Quebec, reported by the Advocate General, James Marriott, (1774), 310.
Plan for the Management of Indian Affairs, referred to in Carleton's instructions, of 1775, 433. Police, suggestion by Marriott to imitate system used in Holland, 324; report of committee on commerce and police, 612; suggestions for re- medying the condition of police in Quebec, 617; concerning an ordinance to empower the Commissioners of the Peace to regulate the police in the towns of Quebec and Montreal for a limited time", note 1, p. 618; suggestions for regulations in matters of police in Quebec and Montreal, 626; committee of council ask the magistrates of Quebec for their views on police affairs, 630; magistrates of Quebec lay before the council suggestions for the improvement of, 631; proposal to appoint a police commissioner at Three Rivers, 636, 638. See also Commerce and Police.
Pollock, William, Clerk of the Crown in Quebec, 567.
Poney, grand juror at Quebec, 155, 156. Population, of Quebec, estimate referred to, 57;
of Three Rivers, report on, 65, 67; committee of council appointed to report on. 591; report of committee of council on, 639; committee of council suggests methods for increase of, 640; Loyalists suggest that the encouragement of education and missions would be helpful to, 645; distribution of, in the province, 654, 655, Post office, Hugh Finlay holds office of Post- master General, note 3, p. 486; Haldimand's re- marks on an ordinance making regulations for postmasters, 486.
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