Foreign Words: Translator-authors in the Age of GoetheWayne State University Press, 2005 - 239 páginas The turn of the nineteenth century was a particularly fertile period in the history of translation theory and practice. With an unprecedented number of works being carefully translated and scrutinized, this era saw a definite shift in the dominant mode of translation. Many translators began attempting, for the first time, to communicate the formal characteristics, linguistic features, and cultural contexts of the original text while minimizing the paraphrasing that distorted most eighteenth-century translations. As soon as these new rules became the norm, authorial translators - defined not by virtue of being authors in their own right but by the liberties they took in their translations - emerged to challenge them, altering translated texts in such a way as to bring them into line with the artistic and thematic concerns displayed in the translators' own original work. In the process, authorial translators implicitly declared translation an art form and explicitly incorporated it into their theoretical programs for the poetic arts. throughout the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, linking the work of actual translators to the theories of translation articulated by Goethe, Wilhelm von Humboldt, and, above all, Friedrich Schleiermacher. Employing a variety of critical approaches, author Susan Bernofsky discusses in depth the work of Kleist, Holderlin, and Goethe, whose virtuoso translations raise issues that serve to delineate a theory of translation that still has relevance at the turn of the twenty-first century as well. Combining a broad historical approach with individual readings of the work of several different translators, Foreign Words paints a full picture of translation during the Age of Goethe and provides all scholars of translation theory with an important new perspective. |
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actor aesthetic Alcmena Amphitryon Antigone appears artistic authorial translation beautiful become Benjamin century Christoph Martin Wieland context copy Creon cultural Diderot Diderot's essay discussed divine edition emphasizes epoch fact Falk Falk's foreign French Friedrich Friedrich Hölderlin genius German gods Goethe Goethe's translation Greek Hesperian history painting Hölder Hölderlin Hölderlin's translation husband Ibid identity imitation interpretation Johann Johann Daniel Falk Johann Heinrich Voss Jupiter Kleist Kleist's play language lation lines literal literary Luise Gottsched Mercury mimetic Molière Molière's play muß nature neveu de Rameau notes notion Oedipus Oedipus's original text painter painting Paradox passage phrase Pindar poems poet produce Rameau reading role Romantic scene Schlegel Schleiermacher Schleiermacher's sense service translation Shakespeare Sophocles sort Sosias Sosias's Sosie speaks Sprache structures syntactical syntax Thebes Three Theban Plays tion trans translation theory translator's Umkehr Venuti verse Voß Voẞ's Wieland word writes