O wretched prince! Oh cruel reverse of fortune! Oh father Micipsa! is this the consequence of thy generosity; that he, whom thy goodness raised to an equality with thy own children, should be the murderer of thy children? Must, then, the royal house of Numidia always be a scene of havoc and blood? While Carthage remained, we suffered, as was to be expected, all sorts of hardships from their hostile attacks; our enemy near; our only powerful ally, the Roman commonwealth, at a distance. When that scourge of Africa was no more, we congratulated ourselves on the prospect of established peace. But, instead of peace, behold the kingdom of Numidia drenched with royal blood! and the only surviving son of its late king, flying from an adopted murderer, and seeking that safety in foreign parts, which he cannot command in his own kingdom.

Whither-Oh! whither shall I fly? If I return to the royal palace of my ancestors,my father's throne is seized by the murderer of my brothor. What can I there expect, but that Jugurtha should hasten to im-' brue, in my blood, these hands which are now reeking with my brother's? If I were to fly for refuge, or for assistance, to any other court, from what prince can I hope for protection, if the Roman common wealth give me up? From my own family or friends I have no expectations. My royal father is no more. He is beyond the reach of violence, and out of hearing of the complaints of his unhappy son. Were my brother alive, our mutual sympathy would be some alleviation. But he is hurried out of life, in his early youth, by the very hand which should have been the last to injure any of the royal family of Numidia. The bloody Jugurtha has butchered all whom he suspected to be in my interest. Some have been destroyed by the lingering torment of the cross. Others have been given a prey to wild beasts; and their anguish made the sport of men more cruel than wild beasts. If there be any yet alive, they are shut up in dungeons, there to drag out a life more intolerable than death itself.

Look down, illustrious senators of Rome! from that height of power to which you are raised, on the unex

..pled distress of a prince, who is, by the cruelty of wicked intruder, become an outcast from all manind. Let not the crafty insinuations of him who reurns murder for odoption, prejudice your judgement. Do not listen to the wrecth who has butchered the son and relations of a king, who gave him power to sit on the same throne with his own sons. I have been informed, that he labours by his emissaries to prevent your determining any thing against him in his absence; pretending that I magnify my distress, and might,for him, have staid in peace in my own kingdom. But i ever the time comes, when the due vengence from above shall overtake him, he will then dissemble as I do. Then he, who now, hardened in wickedness, triumphs over those whom his violence has laid low,will, in his turn, feel distress, and suffer for his impious ingratitude to my father, and his blood-thirsty cruelty to my brother.

Oh murdered, butchered brother! Oh dearest to my heart-now gone for ever from my sight!-but why should I lament his death? He is, indeed, deprived of the blessed light of heaven, of life, and kingdom, at once, by the very person who ought to have been the first to hazard his own life, in defence of any one of Micipsa's family. But,as things are,my brother is not so much deprived of these comforts, as delivered from terror, from flight, from exile, and the endless train of niseries which render life to me a burden. He lies full low, gored with wounds, and festering in his own blood. But he lies in peace. He teels none of the miseries which rend my soul with agony aud distraction, while I am set up a spectacle to mankind, of the uncertainty of human a airs. So far from having it in my power to punish his murderer, I am not master of the means of securing my own life. So far from being in a condition to defend my kingdom from the violence of the usurper, I am obliged to apply for foreign protection for my own person.

Fathers! Senators of Rome! the arbiters of nations! to you I fly for refuge from the murderous fury of Jugurtha. By your affection for your children; by your love for your country; by your own virtues; by the

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majesty of the Roman commonwealth; by all that is sacred, and all that is dear to you-deliver a wretched prince from undeserved, unprovoked injury; and save the kingdom of Numidia, which is your own property, from being the prey of violence, usurpation, and cruelty.

SALLUST.

SECTION III.

The Apostle Paul's noble defence before Festus and Agrippȧ.

AGRIPPA said unto Paul,thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul streched forth his hand, and answered for himself.

I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for myselt this day before thee, concerning all the things whereof I am accused by the Jews: especially as I know thee to be expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews. Wherefore I beseech thee to hear me patiently.

My manner of life from my youth, which was at the first among my own nation at Jerusalem, know all the Jews; who knew me from the beginning, (if they would testify,) that after the straitest sect of our religion, I lived a pharisee. And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise, made by GoD to our fathers; to which promise, our twelve tribes, continually serving God day and night, hope to come : and, for this hope's sake, king Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews.

Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God should raise the dead? I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth: and this I did in Jerusalem. Many of the Saints I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests: and when they were put to death, I gave my voice against them. And I often punished them in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities. But as I went to Damascus, with

authority and commission from the chief priests, at Inid-day, O king! I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me, and them who journied with me. And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking to me, and saying, in the Hebrew tongue, "Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks." And I said, "who art thou, Lord?" And he replied, "I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. But rise, and stand upon thy feet: for I have appeared to thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witoess both of these things, which thou hast seen, and of those things in which I will appear to thee; delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, to whom I now send thee, to open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to GOD; that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance amongst them who are sanctified by faith that is in me.”

Whereupon, O king Agrippa! I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision: but showed first to them of Damascus,and at Jerusalem, and through all the coasts of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent, and turn to GOD, and do works meet for repentence. For these causes, the Jews caught me in the temple; and went about to kill me. Having, however, obtained help from GOD, I continue, to this day, wit nessing both small and great; saying no other things than those which the prophets and Moses declared should come: that Christ should suffer; that he should be the first who should rise from the dead; and that he should show light tothe people and to the Gentiles. And as he thus spoke for himself, Festus said, with a loud voice, Paul thou art beside thyself; much learning hath made thee mad." But he replied, "I am not mad, most noble Festus; but speak the words of truth and soberness. For the king knoweth these things, before whom I also speak freely. I am persuaded that none of these things are hidden from him: for this thing was not done in a corner. King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets? I know that thou believest." Then Agrippa said to Paul, "Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." And Par

replied, "I would to God, that not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether such as I am, expcet these bonds.' -ACTS 26.

SECTION IV.

Lord Mansfield's speech in the House of Peers, 1770, on the bill for preventing the delays of justice, by claiming the Privilege of Parliament.

My Lords,

WHEN I Consider the importance of this bill to your lordships, I am not surprised it has taken up so much of your consideration. It is a bill, indeed, of no common magnitude; it is no less than to take away from two-thirds of the legislative body of this great kingdom, certain privileges and immuni ties of which they have been long possessed. Perhaps there is no situation the human mind can be placed in, that is so difficult and so trying, as when it is made a judge in its own cause. There is something implanted in the breast of man so attached to self, so tenacious of privileges once obtained, that in such a situation, either to discuss with impartiality, or decide with justice, has ever been held the summit of all human virtue. The bil now in question puts your lordships in this very predicament; and I have no doubt the wisdom of your de cision will convince the world, that where self-interest and justice are in opposite scales, the latter will ever preponderate with your lordships.

Privileges have been granted to legislators in all ages, and in all countries. The practice is founded in wisdom; and, indeed, it is peculiarly essential to

* How happy was this great apostle, even in the most perilous circumstances! Though under bonds and oppression, his mind was free, and raised above every fear of man. With what dignity and composure does he defend himself, and the noble cause he had espoused; whilst he displays the most compassionate and generous feelings, for those who were rangers to the sublime religion by which he was animated!