faith of forgiveness in God; that he could not believe; and, therefore, after all this sorrow, instead of coming to him, he bids him the utmost defiance, and goes away and hangs himself.

Indeed faith of forgiveness, as hath been shewed, hath many degrees. There is of them, that which is indispensably necessary to render repentance acceptable. What it is in particular, I do not dispute. It is not an assurance of the acceptance of our persons in general. It is not that the particular sin wherewith it may be, the soul is perplexed, is forgiven. A general, so it be a gospel discovery that there is forgiveness in God, will suffice. The church expresseth it, Hos. xiv. 3. In thee the fatherless findeth mercy;' and Joel ii. 14. Who knows but he will return and repent?' I have this ground, saith the soul; God is in himself gracious and merciful; the fatherless, the destitute and helpless that come to him by Christ, find mercy in him. None in heaven and earth can evince but that he may return to me also. Now let a man's convictions be never so great, sharp, wounding; his sorrow never so abundant, overflowing, abiding; his confession never so full, free or open; if this one thing be wanting, all is nothing but what tends to death.

2. To prescribe repentance as a duty unto sinners, without a foundation of pardon and forgiveness in himself; is inconsistent with the wisdom, holiness, goodness, faithfulness, and all other glorious excellencies and perfections of the nature of God. For,

1. The apostle lays this as the great foundation of all consolation; that God cannot lie or deceive; Heb. vi. 18. And again, he engageth the faithfulness and veracity of God to the same purpose; Tit. i. 2. God, who cannot lie, hath promised it.' Now there is a lie, a deceit in things as well as in words. He that doth a thing, which in its own nature is apt to deceive them that consider it, with an intention of deceiving them, is no less a liar, than he which affirms that to be true, which he knows to be false. There is a lie in actions as well as in words. The whole life of a hypocrite is a lie; so saith the prophet of idolaters, there is a lie in their right hand;' Isa. xliv. 20.

2. The proposal of repentance, is a thing fitted and suited

in its own nature, to beget thoughts in the mind of a sinner that there is forgiveness with God. Repenting is for sinners only. I come not,' saith our Saviour, to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.' It is for them, and them only. It was no duty for Adam in Eden; it is none for the angels in heaven, nor for the damned in hell. What then may be the language of this appointment? O sinners, come and deal with God by repentance; doth it not openly speak forgiveness in God? and if it were otherwise, could men possibly be more frustrated or deceived? would not the institution of repentance be a lie? Such a delusion may proceed from Satan, but not from him who is the fountain of goodness, holiness, and truth. His call to repentance, is a full demonstration of his readiness to forgive; Acts xvii. 30-32. It is true, many do thus deceive themselves; they raise themselves unto an expectation of immunity, not on gospel grounds; and their disappointment is a great part of their punishment. But God deceives none whoever comes to him on his proposal of repentance, shall find forgiveness. It is said of some, indeed, that he will laugh at their calamity, and mock when their fear cometh;' Prov. i. 26. He will aggravate their misery, by giving them to see what their pride and folly hath brought them unto. But who are they? only such as refuse his call to repentance, with the promises of the acceptation annexed.

3. There is then no cause, why those who are under a call to repentance, should question whether there be forgiveness in God or no. This concerns my second proposition. Come, saith the Lord, unto the souls of men, leave your sinful ways, turn unto me, humble yourselves with broken and contrite heart.' Alas! say poor convinced sinners, we are poor, dark, and ignorant creatures; or we are old in sin, or greater sinners, or backsliders, or have fallen often into the same sins; can we expect there should be forgiveness. for us? Why, you are under God's invitation to repentance; and to disbelieve forgiveness, is to call the truth, holiness, and faithfulness of God into question. If you will not believe forgiveness, pretend what you please, it is in truth because you hate repentance. You do but deceive your souls when you pretend you come not up to repentance, because

you cannot believe forgiveness. For in the very institution of this duty God engageth all his properties to make it good that he hath pardon and mercy for sinners.

4. Much less cause is there to doubt of forgiveness, where sincere repentance is in any measure wrought. No soul comes to repentance but upon God's call. God calls none but whom he hath mercy for upon their coming. And, as for those who sin against the Holy Ghost, as they shut themselves out from forgiveness, so they are not called to repentance.

5. God expressly declares in the Scripture, that the forgiveness that is with him, is the foundation of his prescribing repentance unto man. One instance may suffice; Isa. lv. 7. Let the wicked forsake his way,' (yw a perverse wicked one; N), and the man of iniquity his thoughts: and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy: and to our God, for mos na he will multiply to pardon.' You see to whom he speaks; to men perversely wicked, and such as make a trade of sinning. What doth he call them unto? plainly to repentance, to the duty we have insisted But what is the ground of such an invitation, unto such profligate sinners? Why, the abundant forgiveness and pardon that is with him, superabounding unto what the worst of them can stand in need of; as Rom. v.

on.

20.

And this is another way whereby God hath revealed that there is forgiveness with him, and an infallible bottom for faith to build upon in its approaches unto God it is. Nor can the certainty of this evidence be called into question, but on such grounds as are derogatory to the glory and honour of God. And this connexion of repentance and forgiveness is that principle from whence God convinces a stubborn unbelieving people, that all his ways and dealings with sinners are just and equal; Ezek. xviii. 25. And should there be any failure in it, they could not be so. Everysoul then that is under a call to repentance, whether out of his natural condition, or from any backsliding into folly after conversion, hath a sufficient foundation to rest on, as to the pardon he inquires after. God is ready to deal with him on terms of mercy; if out of love to sin, or the power? of unbelief, he refuse to close with him on these terms, his condemnation is just. And it will be well that this con

VOL. XIV.

I say,

sideration be well imprinted on the minds of men. notwithstanding the general presumptions that men seem to have of this matter, yet these principles of it ought to be inculcated. For,

1. Such is the atheism that lies lurking in the hearts of men by nature, that notwithstanding their pretences and professions, we have need to be pressing upon them evidences of the very being and essential properties of God. In so doing we have the assistance of inbred notions in their own minds which they cannot eject, to help to carry on the work. How much more is this necessary in reference unto the free acts of the will of God, which are to be known only by mere revelation? Our word had need to be 'line upon line:' and yet when we have done, have cause enough to cry out, as was said, 'Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom bath this arm of the Lord been revealed?'

2. What was spoken before of the obstacles that lie in the way, hindering souls from a saving reception of this truth, ought to be remembered. Those who have no experience of them between God and their souls, seem to be ignorant of the true nature of conscience, law, gospel, grace, sin, and forgiveness.

3. Many who are come to a saving persuasion of it, yet having not received it upon clear and unquestionable grounds, and so not knowing how to resolve their faith of it into its proper principles, are not able to answer the objections that lie against it in their own consciences, and do so miserably fluctuate about it all their days. These had need to have these principles inculcated on them. Were they pondered aright, some might have cause to say with the Samaritans, who first gave credit to the report of the woman, John iv. they had but a report before, but now they find all things to be according unto it, yea, to exceed it. A little experience of a man's own unbelief, with the observation that may easily be made of the uncertain progresses and fluctuations. of the spirits of others, will be a sufficient conviction of the necessity of the work we are engaged in.

But it will yet be said, that it is needless to multiply arguments and evidences in this case; the truth insisted on being granted as one of the fundamental principles of religion. As it is not then by any called in question, so it doth

not appear that so much time and pains is needful for the confirmation of it; for what is granted and plain, needs little confirmation. But several things may be returned in answer hereunto: all which may at once be here pleaded for the multiplication of our arguments in this matter.

1. That it is generally granted by all, is no argument that it is effectually believed by many. Sundry things are taken for granted in point of opinion, that are not so believed as to be improved in practice. We have in part shewed before, and shall afterward undeniably evince, that there are very few that believe this truth, with that faith that will interest them in it, and give them the benefit of it. And what will it avail any of us, that there is forgiveness of sin with God,' if our sins be not forgiven? no more than that such or such a king is rich, whilst we are poor and starving. My aim is not to prove it as an opinion, or a mere speculative truth; but so to evidence it in the principles of its being and revelation, as that it may be believed, whereon all our blessedness depends.

2. It needs never the less confirmation because it is a plain fundamental truth, but rather the more; and that because both of the worth and weight of it. This is a faithful saying,' saith the apostle, worthy of all acceptation, that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners.' So I say of this, which for the substance of it, is the same with that. It is worthy of all acceptation, namely, that there is forgiveness with God; and therefore ought it to be fully confirmed: especially whilst we make use of no other demonstrations of it, but those only which God hath furnished us withal to that purpose; and this he would not have done, but that he knew them needful for us. And for the plainness of this truth, it is well if it be so unto us. This I know, nothing but the Spirit of God can make it so. Men may please themselves and others sometimes with curious notions, and make them seem to be things of great search and attainment: which, when they are well examined, it may be they are not true; or if they are, are yet of a very little consequence or importance. It is these fundamental truths that have the mysteries of the wisdom and grace of God inwrapped in them; which who so can unfold aright, will shew himself a workman that needs not be ashamed.' These still