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A. D. 32.

VER. 22.

MATT. XVI. 22-26.

Καὶ προσλαβόμενος αὐτὸν ὁ Πέτρος ἤρξατο ἐπιτιμᾶν αὐτῷ, λέγων· Ιλεώς σοι Κύριε· οὐ μὴ ἔσται σοι τοῦτο.

Then Peter took him, and a began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.

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a And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the High Priest's, and cut off his ear. Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels? Matt. xxvi. 51-53. And he spake that saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him,

Mark viii. 32.

VER. 23.

̔Ο δὲ στραφεὶς, εἶπε τῷ Πέτρῳ· "Υπαγε | ὀπίσω μου Σατανᾶ, σκανδαλόν μου εἶ· ὅτι οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνα θρώπων.

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But he turned, and said unto Peter, a Get thee behind me, b Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.

a Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve, Matt. iv. 10. But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men, Mark viii. 33. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan : for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve,

Luke iv. 8.

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the High Priest, standing before the angel of the Lonp, and Satan standing at his right hand, to resist him. And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee; is not this a brand plucked out of the fire? Zech. iii. 1, 2.

For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God, Rom. viii. 5-8. But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man,

1 Cor. ii. 14, 15.

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“Ὃς γὰρ ἂν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὑτοῦ σῶσαι, ἀπολέσει αὐτήν· ὃς δ ̓ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, εὑρήσει αὐτήν·

a For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.

a See on chap. x. ver. 39.
VER. 26.

Τί γὰρ ὠφελεῖται ἄνθρωπος, ἐὰν τὸν κόσμον ὅλον κερδήσῃ, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν αὑτοῦ ζημιωθῇ; ἢ τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλ λαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ ;

For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

• And David said, What have I to | do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I know that I am this day king over Israel? 2 Sam. xix. 22. And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked a And if thy right eye offend thee, David to number Israel, 1 Chron. pluck it out, and cast it from thee: xxi. 1. And he shewed me Joshua | for it is profitable for thee that one of

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thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell, Matt. v. 29. And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life, Job ii. 4. For what shall it profit a man, if he shall shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul, Mark viii. 36. For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away? Luke ix. 25.

Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me, Matt. iv. 8, 9. For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul? Job xxvii. 8. But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided? Luke xii. 20. But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented, xvi. 25.

None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him: (For the redemption of their soul is precious, and it ceaseth for ever.) Psal. xlix. 7, 8. Or what shall a man give in exchange for his

soul? Mark viii. 37.

VER. 27.

Μέλλει γὰρ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ, μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ, καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ.

For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels;

cand then he shall reward every man according to his works.

a And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory, Matt. xxiv. 30. When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the

A. D. 32.

throne of his glory, xxv. 31. Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven, xxvi. 64. Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels, Mark viii. 38. And Jesus said, I am and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven, xiv. 62. For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his own glory, and in his Father's, and of the holy angels, Luke ix. 26. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory, xxi. 27. Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God, xxii. 69.

b See on chap. xiii. ver. 41. clause 1.

cHe that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward. And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, He shall in no wise lose his reward, Matt. x. 41,42. For the work of man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways, Job xxxiv. 11. Also unto thee, Ο Lons, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to every man according to his work, Psal. Ixii. 12. If thou sayest, Behold, we dereth the heart consider it? and he knew it not; doth not he that ponthat keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it? and shall not he render to every man according to his works? Prov. xxiv. 12. Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings. Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him, Isa. iii. 10. 11. I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give

A. D. 32.

MATT. XVI. 27, 28.-xvII. 1.

every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings, Jer. xvii. 10. Great in counsel, and mighty in work: for thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men: to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings, xxxii. 19. The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will Ijudge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD, Ezek. vii. 27. Who will render to every man according to his deeds, Rom. ii. 6. For we must all appear before the judgment-seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad, 2 Cor. v. 10. Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free, Eph. vi. 8. And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear, 1 Pet. i. 17. And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works, Rev. ii. 23. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city. For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie, xxii. 12-15.

VER. 28.

̓Αμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, εἰσί τινες τῶν ὧδε ἑστηκότων, οἵτινες οὐ μὴ γεύσωνται θανάτου, ἕως ἂν ἴδωσι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ.

Verily I say unto you, a There be some standing here, which shall not b taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom,

c

A. D. 32.

a And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, that there be some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power, Mark ix. 1. But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death till they see the kingdom of God, Luke ix. 27.

b And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ, Luke ii. 26. Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death, John viii. 52. But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste of death for every man, Heb. ii. 9.

cSee on chap. x. ver. 23. clause 2.

CHAP. XVII.-VER. 1. Καὶ μεθ ̓ ἡμέρας ἓξ παραλαμβάνει ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἀναφέρει αὐτοὺς is gos inλòv nar2 iðlav.

And after six days bJesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,

a And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves: and he was transfigured before them, Mark ix. 2. And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain to pray, Luke ix. 28.

b And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy, Matt. xxvi. 37. And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James, Mark v. 37. And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to goin, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden, Luke viii. 51.

c And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount, 2 Pet. i. 18.

A. D. 32.

VER. 2.

MATT. XVII. 2, 3.

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a And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment was white and glistering, Luke ix. 29.

b His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow, Matt. xxviii. 3. And it came to pass, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him. And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him. And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with them. And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in Mount Sinai. And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face. But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded. And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: And Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him, Ex. xxxiv. 29-35. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father), full of grace and truth, John i. 14. Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me; for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world, xvii. 24. At midday, O King, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me. And when we were all fallen to the earth,

A. D. 32.

I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, hard for thee to kick against the Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is pricks. And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest, Acts xxvi. 13-15.

And in the midst of the seven candlesticks, one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire. And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp two-edged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last, Rev. i. 13-17. And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire, x. 1. His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written that no man knew, but he himself. And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God, xix. 12, 13.

c Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain, Psal. civ. 2. And his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them, Mark ix. 3. VER. S.

Καὶ ἰδοὺ, ὤφθησαν αὐτοῖς Μωσῆς καὶ Ἠλίας, μετ ̓ αὐτοῦ συλλαλοῦντες.

And, a behold, there appeared unto them b Moses and Elias talking with him.

a And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias: who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem, Luke ix. 30, 31.

b For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ, John i. 17.

And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice,

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that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word. Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again. Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces; and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God. And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there, 1 Kings xviii. 36-40. And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My Father, my Father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces. He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan; And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? And when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha went over, 2 Kings ii. 11-14.

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A. D. 32.

what to say; for they were sore afraid, Mark ix. 5, 6. And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said, Luke ix. 33.

b There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us, Psal. iv. 6. Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore, xvi. 11. O God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land, where no water is; To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary. Because thy lovingkindness is better than life, my lips shall praise thee. Thus will I bless thee while I live: I will lift up my hands in thy name. My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness: and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips, lxiii. 1-5. Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: They shall behold the land that is very far off, Isa. xxxiii. 17. For how great is his goodness, and how great is his beauty! corn shall make the young men chearful, and new wine the maids, Zech. ix. 17. Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world, John xvii. 24. For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better, Phil. i. 23. Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is, 1 John iii. 2. And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him: And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads. And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever, Rev. xxii. 3-5,

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