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prophet writes. Thus " sacrificing in gardens, burning incense on altars made of brick," practices forbidden by a positive precept to the Israelites; and to which, in the days of their early history, they ever discovered a propensity, serve to symbolize those unauthorized superstitions of the Scribes and Pharisees, by which they, though not absolutely idolators, had made the word of God of no effect. Or rather, perhaps, the spirit of the passage is, these supercilious Pharisees that trust in themselves, that they are righteous, and despise others, are, in my sight, as if they had committed all these prohibited abominations, instead of having to boast the scrupulous observance of every minutia of their law. "The dwelling in sepulchres," and "broth of abominable things," may be referred to the practices of necromancy and magic, to which persons renouncing the true knowledge of God have, in all nations and ages, been remarkably prone.

The judgment of this apostate people is next announced:

6. Lo, this is written before me,

"That I should not keep silence, but requite;

But that I should requite their iniquities into their bosom,
And the iniquities of their fathers together:"

Jehovah hath said:

7. Who burnt incense on the hills,

And dishonoured me on the mountains;

And I will measure their works,

From the beginning, into their bosom.

These verses predict the punishment of this people as a nation and political society. Israel is represented-under those judgments that have brought them into their present

situation—as suffering, not only for their own sins, but also for the sins of their idolatrous fathers. To the same effect our Lord speaks of all the blood of the martyrs, from Abel to Zacharias, being " required of that generation." The nation, notwithstanding, as a nation, is not destroyed.

8. Thus hath Jehovah said:

As he that would obtain the wine from the grape,
And saith, Do not destroy it, for a blessing is in it;
Thus will I act in regard of my servants,
So that I will not destroy them altogether.

9. But I will bring forth a seed from Jacob,
And from Judah, an inheritor of my mountain:
And my chosen shall inherit it,

And my servants shall dwell there:

10. And the Sharon shall be a fold for the flock,

And the valley of Achor a resting place for the herd,
For my people who have sought me.

Here we are plainly told, that the Israel which we now behold is spared, for the sake of a seed to be hereafter born; and that in the age to come, a race of Israelites is again to seek and find the Lord, and to be re-established in their own land.

Some uncertainty may remain, whether the following be not spoken respecting the apostate part of the natural Israel, and their destruction by the Romans. But, upon the whole, I conceive it is this Roman world itself, who, after the rejection of Israel, received the kingdom of God, and for a short period brought forth its fruits; but, at length, forgot the hope of Israel, and lapsed into idolatry, and served a TROOP and MULTITUDE of lords

and mediators. They are to be numbered to the sword; the Redeemer will slay them at the time of his appearing, and take his ancient people again in har'd.

11. But you who have forsaken Jehovah,
Who have forgotten my holy mountain;
Who set forth a table for that troop,
And fill up a libation for that number;
12. You will I number to the sword,

And ye shall bow down to the slaughter.
Because I called, and ye answered not;
I spake, and ye heard not;

And ye have done evil in mine eyes,

And have chosen that in which I delight not.

13. Therefore, thus hath the Lord Jehovah said;

Lo, my servants shall eat, but ye shall hunger;
Lo, my servants shall drink, but ye shall thirst;

Lo, my servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be confounded.

14. Lo, my servants shall sing for joy of heart,

But ye shall cry for distress of heart,

And with a broken spirit shall ye wail:

15. And you shall leave your name for an execration to my chosen,

And the Lord Jehovah will slay thee,

And will call his servants by another name.

16. He that blesseth himself on the earth,
Shall bless himself by the God of truth:

And he that sweareth on the earth,
Shall swear by the God of truth.

Leaving their name an execration, is illustrated by the close of the prophecy of Isaiah. God's calling his people by another name, has been thought to designate the adop

tion of the Gentile churches. But if we reflect the name of Jacob, or of Israel, was never laid aside they were the Israel of God. "God of truth," in this connexion, will signify God who has so wonderfully fulfilled his long expected promises, his long threatened judg

ments.

Again, we are told, when Jerusalem has endured her appointed punishment, "has received at the Lord's hand an equivalent recompense for all her sins," and vengeance has been poured forth on the adversary, there is then to be an entirely new and different dispensation of the kingdom; and a new disposal of the creatures of this lower earth in subserviency thereto. This, in the accustomed language of prophecy, is the creation of a new heaven and a new earth.

When the former provocations are forgotten,
And when they are hidden from mine eyes;

17. Then, behold, I create

New heavens and a new earth:

And the former things shall not be remembered,
Neither shall they any more arise in the mind.

18. But rejoice ye and be glad,

In the age to come which I create.'

For lo, I create Jerusalem a joy,
And her people a cause of gladness:

19. And I will rejoice in Jerusalem,
And be glad in my people:

And there shall no more be heard therein,
The voice of weeping, or the cry of distress.

20. There shall be no more the short-lived infant,
Or an aged man that shall not complete his days.

So Bishop Lowth.

For a child "should he be thought" who died at a hundred

years old,

And a sinner, who at an hundred years were cursed" with death."

21. And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; And they plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. 22. They shall not build, and another inhabit;

They shall not plant, and another eat.

For as the days of a tree are the days of my people,
And they shall wear out the works of their hands.

My chosen shall not labour in vain,

23. Neither shall they bring forth for nought.

For they are a seed blessed of Jehovah,

And their offspring with them:

24. And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will

answer;

And while they are yet speaking, I will grant their petition.*

25. The wolf and the lamb shall feed together,

And the lion shall eat straw like the ox,
And dust shall be the serpent's food.

They shall not hurt or destroy,

In all my holy mountain, hath Jehovah said.

In the new dispensation,-perhaps we may use the apostle's expression, "In the world to come of which we speak"-we find it here clearly stated, that besides the risen saints of the new Jerusalem, there will be a world of living men in the flesh," put in subjection,"—to anticipate the apostle's exposition of prophecy,-not to angels, but to glorified men, with the Redeemer at their head.

In this new world of living men are a future race of Israelites, to take the lead, and to be the instruments of

So Bishop Stock translates these lines.

2

you has, evidently, this sense

here.

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