The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary SocietyUniversity of Chicago Press, 2012 M07 16 - 336 páginas The past 30 years have seen vast changes in our attitudes toward crime. More and more of us live in gated communities; prison populations have skyrocketed; and issues such as racial profiling, community policing, and "zero-tolerance" policies dominate the headlines. How is it that our response to crime and our sense of criminal justice has come to be so dramatically reconfigured? David Garland charts the changes in crime and criminal justice in America and Britain over the past twenty-five years, showing how they have been shaped by two underlying social forces: the distinctive social organization of late modernity and the neoconservative politics that came to dominate the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Garland explains how the new policies of crime and punishment, welfare and security—and the changing class, race, and gender relations that underpin them—are linked to the fundamental problems of governing contemporary societies, as states, corporations, and private citizens grapple with a volatile economy and a culture that combines expanded personal freedom with relaxed social controls. It is the risky, unfixed character of modern life that underlies our accelerating concern with control and crime control in particular. It is not just crime that has changed; society has changed as well, and this transformation has reshaped criminological thought, public policy, and the cultural meaning of crime and criminals. David Garland's The Culture of Control offers a brilliant guide to this process and its still-reverberating consequences. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 6-10 de 62
Página 14
... official crime rates had trended down- wards . After a century in which the secular trend was for crime rates to rise and imprisonment rates to fall , the recent period has seen the emergence , first in the USA and then in the UK , of ...
... official crime rates had trended down- wards . After a century in which the secular trend was for crime rates to rise and imprisonment rates to fall , the recent period has seen the emergence , first in the USA and then in the UK , of ...
Página 15
... official thinking and action are control theories of various kinds that deem crime and delinquency to be problems not of deprivation but of inade- quate controls . Social controls , situational controls , self - controls — these are the ...
... official thinking and action are control theories of various kinds that deem crime and delinquency to be problems not of deprivation but of inade- quate controls . Social controls , situational controls , self - controls — these are the ...
Página 16
... official action to shift its focus away from criminality and the criminal individual towards the crimi- nal event . The new focus is upon the supply of criminal opportunities and the existence of ' criminogenic situations ' . The ...
... official action to shift its focus away from criminality and the criminal individual towards the crimi- nal event . The new focus is upon the supply of criminal opportunities and the existence of ' criminogenic situations ' . The ...
Página 17
... officially co - ordinated crime control well beyond the institutional boundaries of ' the state ' . For most of the last two centuries the state's specialist institutions of criminal justice have dominated the field , and have treated ...
... officially co - ordinated crime control well beyond the institutional boundaries of ' the state ' . For most of the last two centuries the state's specialist institutions of criminal justice have dominated the field , and have treated ...
Página 20
... officials can no longer be entrusted with autonomous powers and grants of discretion . What everyone knows ... To list these twelve indices of change is to do no more than present a catalogue of developments that will be familiar to ...
... officials can no longer be entrusted with autonomous powers and grants of discretion . What everyone knows ... To list these twelve indices of change is to do no more than present a catalogue of developments that will be familiar to ...
Contenido
1 | |
2 Modern Criminal Justice and the PenalWelfare State | 27 |
3 The Crisis of Penal Modernism | 53 |
4 Social Change and Social Order in Late Modernity | 75 |
Adaptation Denial and Acting Out | 103 |
The Culture of High Crime Societies | 139 |
7 The New Culture of Crime Control | 167 |
8 Crime Control and Social Order | 193 |
Appendix | 207 |
Endnotes | 211 |
Bibliography | 277 |
Index | 303 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society David Garland Vista previa limitada - 2001 |
The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society David Garland Vista previa limitada - 2001 |
The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society David Garland Vista previa limitada - 2002 |
Términos y frases comunes
actors American become Britain British British Crime Survey Cambridge Chicago Press concern control and criminal correctionalist Crime and Justice crime control crime policy crime prevention crime rates criminal justice system criminology critical critique cultural decades Delinquency discourse effect emerged England and Wales experience fear of crime groups historical HMSO Home Office impact imprisonment increased increasingly individual institutions J. K. Galbraith Journal late modernity London Lord Windlesham mandatory sentences measures ment Michel Foucault middle classes moral neo-liberal offenders organizations Oxford University Press parole penal policy penal-welfare penology political population post-war practices prison probation problem professional programmes punishment punitive rational recent reform rehabilitative Responses to Crime rhetoric of reaction rise risk routine Routledge sector sentencing laws shift social control strategies structure theory tion Tonry transformed twentieth century Underclass University of Chicago victims welfare York